Neck Lift

29/11/2025 • by Bs CKI Phẫu thuật tạo hình, tái tạo và thẩm mỹ Trương Hoài Anh • cổ

Giới thiệu về sách Neck Lift của Joel J. Feldman

Trong lĩnh vực phẫu thuật tạo hình mặt và cổ, “Neck Lift” của Joel J. Feldman, MD được xem là một tài liệu kinh điển, đặc biệt nổi tiếng với việc giới thiệu và chuẩn hóa kỹ thuật Corset Platysmaplasty. Dưới góc nhìn của một Bác sĩ chuyên khoa sâu, đây không chỉ là một cuốn sách hướng dẫn kỹ thuật đơn thuần mà là một sự thay đổi tư duy từ việc “kéo da” sang “tái cấu trúc” giải phẫu vùng cổ.

Cuốn sách tập trung giải quyết những thách thức khó khăn nhất trong phẫu thuật vùng cổ: làm sao để tạo ra một góc cổ – cằm (cervicomental angle) sắc nét, tự nhiên và bền vững mà không phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào việc cắt bỏ da hay kéo căng quá mức ra sau. Feldman lập luận rằng việc xử lý các cấu trúc trung tâm dưới cơ bám da cổ (subplatysmal tissues) thường quan trọng hơn việc cắt bỏ da thừa.

Nội dung nổi bật và các chương chính

Sách được trình bày chi tiết với hình ảnh minh họa giải phẫu và phẫu thuật chất lượng cao, bao gồm các nội dung trọng tâm sau:

Giải phẫu ngoại khoa vùng cổ (Surgical Anatomy): Phân tích chi tiết về các lớp cân cơ, dây chằng giữ (retaining ligaments), và đặc biệt là mối tương quan giữa cơ bám da cổ (platysma) với các cấu trúc sâu hơn.
Khái niệm Nâng cổ “Lift-less”: Tiếp cận phẫu thuật chỉnh hình cổ cô lập (Isolated Neck Lift) mà không cần căng da mặt toàn bộ, phù hợp cho những bệnh nhân trẻ hoặc những người chỉ có nhu cầu cải thiện vùng cổ.
Kỹ thuật Corset Platysmaplasty: Đây là “trái tim” của cuốn sách. Tác giả mô tả kỹ thuật khâu cơ bám da cổ ở đường giữa (midline) theo kiểu “áo nịt ngực” (corset) để tạo hình lại toàn bộ cột trụ cổ, thay vì chỉ khâu một đoạn ngắn hoặc cắt bỏ cơ.
Phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ vùng dưới cơ (Subplatysmal Aesthetic Surgery): Hướng dẫn cách xử lý mỡ dưới cơ, cơ nhị thân (digastric muscles) và các mô sâu để đạt được độ lõm cần thiết vùng dưới cằm.
Xử lý tuyến dưới hàm (Submandibular Salivary Gland): Một chương quan trọng bàn về việc xử lý tình trạng phồng tuyến dưới hàm – một nguyên nhân thường gặp khiến phẫu thuật nâng cổ thất bại hoặc không đạt thẩm mỹ tối đa.
Tạo hình cằm và dái tai (The Ptotic Chin & Earlobe Shaping): Các kỹ thuật bổ trợ để hoàn thiện vẻ đẹp tổng thể của 1/3 dưới khuôn mặt.

Giá trị thực tiễn lâm sàng

Đối với các phẫu thuật viên tạo hình, cuốn sách này cung cấp một nền tảng vững chắc để thực hiện các ca phẫu thuật cổ phức tạp. Kỹ thuật của Feldman giúp kiểm soát tốt hơn các biến chứng như “cổ gà tây” tái phát hay biến dạng tai, đồng thời mang lại kết quả trẻ hóa tự nhiên và lâu dài hơn.

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b [ j m nb _ l _ cm [ fcnnf_ g _ h n[ fcm j o mb o j [ m q _ ff* < ` n_ l [ = i ni r ch d_ ] nci h ni nb _
o h [ ` ` _ ] n_ ^ l ca b n fcj ^ _ j l _ mmi l m !ZQOP \ "$ [ ms g g _ nl c] [ f H i h [ Gcm[ mg cf_ nb [ n
^ i _ m h i n o h ] i p _ l nb _ fi q _ l n_ _ nb cm _ p c^ _ h n( q cnb i o n [ ] i g j _ h m[ ni l s fcj l cm_
i l ] _ h nl [ f fcj p _ l g cfci h \ o h ] b ch a *

+ n a c `UW
QOZ O\ Ob] [
g ] T 8 VS \ SQY
D` nb _ ^ cmm_ ] nci h i ` [ mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m me ch ` f[ j l _ g [ ch m [ n [ ff ncg _ m mo ì
j _ l ` c] c[ f ni nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ch nb _ h _ ] e [ h ^ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ni nb _ N H < N ch
nb _ ] b _ _ e ( nb _ h [ ff i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ \ l [ h ] b _ m nb l i o a b i o n nb _ cl
] i o l m_ q cff fc_ m[ ` _ fs ^ _ _ j ni nb [ n mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ` [ m] c[ f f[ s _ l * @p _ h ch nb _
t i h _ [ l i o h ^ nb _ ] i l h _ l i ` nb _ g i o nb ( q b _ l _ nb _ me ch cm i ` n_ h m_ j [ ì
l [ n_ ^ ` l i g nb _ o h ^ _ l fs ch a g o m] f_ m \ s p _ l s fcnnf_ mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ` [ n(
[ h ^ nb _ t i h _ \ _ fi q q b _ l _ nb _ ] o n[ h _ i o m ch m_ l nci h i ` nb _ ^ _ j l _ mmi l
[ h a o fc i l cm [ h ^ nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l fca [ g _ h n ` i l g nb _ m_ g c)` cr _ ^ f[ \ ci ì
g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l ] l _ [ m_ ( c` ] [ l _ cm n[ e _ h ni l _ g [ ch mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ni nb _ j f[ ì
ns mg [ [ h ^ nb _ j _ l ci l [ f g o m] f_ m( nb _ h ch do l s ni nb _ ^ cmn[ f \ l [ h ] b _ m i `
nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ cm k o cn_ _ [ mcfs [ p i c^ _ ^ *41)5,
K[ l nc] o f[ l ] [ l _ ( b i q _ p _ l ( h _ _ ^ m ni \ _ _ r _ l ] cm_ ^ q b _ h _ f_ p[ nch a nb _
me ch ` f[ j [ l i o h ^ [ h ^ do mn \ _ fi q nb _ [ h a f_ i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ * Ob cm cm
_ mj _ ] c[ ffs nl o _ ch nb ch j [ nc_ h nm( [ h ^ ch m_ ] i h ^ [ l s h _ ] e fc`n i l ` [ ] _ fc`n
] [ m_ m( q b _ l _ cn cm _ [ ms ni ch [ ^ p _ l n_ h nfs ] o n nb l i o a b nb _ j f[ ns mg [ do mn
q b _ l _ nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l [ h ^ ] _ l pc] [ f h _ l p _ m [ l _ mj l i o nch a o j
` l i g nb _ ^ _ _ j ` [ m] c[ [ n nb _ ` l i h n _ ^ a _ i ` nb _ mn_ l h i g [ mni c^ g o m] f_ *
Gi i e [ a [ ch [ n nb _ j b i ni m i h j * - . 4 * Nn[ s mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ni nb _ j f[ ns mg [
nb _ l _ *
Dn mb i o f^ [ fmi \ _ l _ g _ g \ _ l _ ^ q b _ h j _ l ` i l g ch a [ m o \ )N H < N ^ cmm_ ] ì
nci h ch nb _ ] b _ _ e [ h ^ o j j _ l h _ ] e nb [ n q b cf_ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l
\ l [ h ] b _ m [ \ i p _ nb _ d[ q fch _ [ l _ ] i p _ l _ ^ \ s [ nb ch p_ cf i ` j [ l i nc^ )g [ m)
m_ n_ l c] ` [ m] c[ ( nb i m_ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b _ m nb [ n b [ p _ ] o l p _ ^
o j ` l i g \ _ fi q nb _ d[ q fch _ [ l _ h i n o h ^ _ l nb _ j [ l i nc^ )g [ mm_ n_ l c] ` [ mì
] c[ ( \ o n fc_ do mn \ _ h _ [ nb nb _ N H < N )j f[ ns mg [ f[ s _ l *
R b _ h j _ l ` i l g ch a [ h ch nl [ ] [ j mo f[ l l _ f_ [ m_ i ` nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcì
p [ l s a f[ h ^ ( i l [ j [ l nc[ f l _ m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ ( cn mb i o f^ \ _ l _ g _ g ì
\ _ l _ ^ nb [ n g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l i l ] _ l pc] [ f h _ l p _ \ l [ h ] b _ m i ` n_ h mcn
do mn i o nmc^ _ nb _ nb ch a f[ h ^ ] [ j mo f_ ch nb _ mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f j f[ h _ * R b _ h
m_ j [ l [ nch a nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ ` l i g nb _ i p _ l fs ch a ] [ j mo f_
` l i g ch mc^ _ nb _ ] [ j mo f_ ( j [ l nc] o f[ l fs c` nb _ a f[ h ^ [ h ^ nb _ ] [ j mo f_ [ l _
mno ] e ni a _ nb _ l ( nb _ g i ni l h _ l p _ m [ l _ i ` n_ h p _ l s ] fi m_ *
< fmi e _ _ j ch g ch ^ nb [ n nb _ j l cg [ l s mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s j _ l ` i l [ ni l _ g _ l a _ m
nb l i o a b nb _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ ch ni nb _ mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ` [ n 2 g g \ _ fi q
nb _ d[ q fch _ [ h ^ b [ f` q [ s \ _ nq _ _ h nb _ [ h a f_ i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ [ h ^ nb _
g c^ fch _ i ` nb _ ] b ch *3. < fi n i ` _ f_ ] nl i ] [ o n_ l ct [ nci h ni ] i h nl i f \ f_ _ ^ ch a
` l i g nb cm ] o n [ l n_ l c[ f j o g j _ l ( _ mj _ ] c[ ffs b ca b f_ p_ f ] i [ a o f[ nch a q cnb ch
nb _ g o m] f_ cnm_ f`( ] [ h ch do l _ [ mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l
\ l [ h ] b i l [ h ch nl [ j f[ ns mg [ f ] _ l pc] [ f \ l [ h ] b *

- / 2

\ SQY ZW
Tb
J q mf_ s ( q b i j l i \ [ \ fs b [ m nb _ f[ l a _ mn ] fch c] [ f _ r j _ l c_ h ] _ fi i e ch a [ n
mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ \ l [ h ] b _ m( ` i o h ^ nb [ n nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ ì
o f[ l [ h ^ ] _ l pc] [ f \ l [ h ] b _ m q _ l _ g i mn p o fh _ l [ \ f_ ch [ l _ ^ t i h _ nb [ n
_ r n_ h ^ _ ^ ` l i g nb _ [ h a f_ i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ ni nb _ j l _ di q f h i n] b ` i l . ni
/ ] g \ _ fi q d[ q fch _ */ 2-(. Kcmnl _ _ n [ f-è2 [ fmi ` i o h ^ q b _ h ^ cmm_ ] nch a [
mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s cmf[ h ^ ` f[ j ] i h n[ ch ch a j f[ ns mg [ ( nb [ n nb _ ^ [ h a _ l
t i h _ ` i l nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b _ m q [ m ` l i g nb _ [ h a f_ i ` nb _
g [ h ^ c\ f_ ni nb _ g c^ j i l nci h i ` nb _ d[ q fch _ *
R b _ h D j _ l ` i l g [ ] i l m_ n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns ( q cnb i l q cnb i o n mo no l _ j f_ [ nì
ch a i ` nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l j f[ ns mg [ ( i l q b _ h D j _ l ` i l g g _ ^ c[ f mo \ ì
j f[ ns mg [ f mo l a _ l s ( ch ] fo ^ ch a mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ n l _ g i p [ f [ h ^ [ j [ l nc[ f l _ ì
m_ ] nci h i ` [ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ ( nb _ 1 ! i p_ l [ ff ch ] c^ _ h ] _ i `
fi q _ l fcj ^ _ j l _ mmi l q _ [ e h _ mm nb [ n D m_ _ g [ s \ _ ] [ o m_ ^ \ s [ g o m] f_
j fc] [ nci h mo no l _ e ch e ch a $p _ l s l [ l _ fs ( Dnb ch e % i ` [ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l
i l ] _ l pc] [ f \ l [ h ] b ( i l \ s \ l o cmch a [ h _ l p _ ^ o l ch a nb _ mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ^ cmì
m_ ] nci h ( i l \ s o mch a nb _ g i h i j i f[ l _ f_ ] nl i ] [ o n_ l s ] fi m_ ni [ h _ l p _
\ l [ h ] b $j _ l b [ j m nb _ g i mn ] i g g i h ] [ o m_ %( i l mcg j fs \ s mnl _ n] b ch a
nb _ g _ ^ c[ f j f[ ns mg [ q cnb cnm ch nl [ g o m] o f[ l h _ l p _ mo j j fs q b _ h ] ch ] b ì
ch a ch nb _ g c^ fch _ j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns * C i q _ p _ l ( [ ` n_ l j _ l ` i l g ch a h _ [ l fs
. , , , j _ l cj f[ ns mg [ f j l i ] _ ^ o l _ m( D mncff ] [ h h i n j l _ ^ c] n \ _ ` i l _ mo l a _ l s
q b c] b j [ nc_ h nm q cff _ r j _ l c_ h ] _ [ fi q _ l fcj ^ _ j l _ mmi l q _ [ e h _ mm( [ h ^
q b c] b q cff h i n* I i l ] [ h Dj l _ ^ c] n nb _ m_ p _ l cns i l ^ o l [ nci h i ` nb _ ^ s m ì
` o h ] nci h c` cn ^ i _ m i ] ] o l * D g [ s m_ _ [ fcj ^ _ j l _ mmi l q _ [ e h _ mm ch nb i m_
q b i b [ p _ b [ ^ i h fs [ g ch cg [ f nca b n_ h ch a i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ q cnb i o n [ h s
g o m] f_ o h ^ _ l g ch ch a i l j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h j fc] [ nci h ( q b cf_ ch i nb _ l m q b i
b [ p _ b [ ^ _ r n_ h mcp _ mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f q i l e [ h ^ [ nca b n ] i l m_ n q cnb mo \ ì
g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l j f_ [ nch a ( D o mo [ ffs m_ _ h i fcj ^ _ j l _ mmi l q _ [ e h _ mm [ n [ ff*
= _ ] [ o m_ i ` nb cm o h j l _ ^ c] n[ \ cfcns ( Dn_ff _ p _ l s j [ nc_ h n ] i h mc^ _ l ch a h _ ] e )
fc`n mo l a _ l s nb [ n q cff ch p i fp _ mi g _ j f[ ns mg [ f i l mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f g [ h cj o ì
f[ nci h ( [ fi q _ l fcj ^ _ j l _ mmi l q _ [ e h _ mm ] i o f^ b [ j j _ h nb [ n g [ s n[ e _
m_ p_ l [ f g i h nb m ni l _ mi fp_ *
= _ ] [ o m_ D ^ i h i n nl [ h m_ ] n nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ch nb _ h _ ] e ( [ h ^ D^ i h i n ^ cmì
m_ ] n do mn \ _ fi q nb _ d[ q fch _ ch nb _ mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ n \ _ nq _ _ h nb _ j l _ ì
di q f h i n] b [ h ^ nb _ [ h a f_ i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ ( [ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l
i l ] _ l pc] [ f \ l [ h ] b h _ o l i ni g _ mcm cm b ca b fs o h fce _ fs ni i ] ] o l * D [ fmi nl s
ni \ _ p _ l s ] [ l _ ` o f [ \ i o n o mch a nb _ g i h i j i f[ l _ f_ ] nl i ] [ o n_ l s h _ [ l
\ l [ h ] b _ m i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p_ * = cj i f[ l _ f_ ] nl i ] i [ a o f[ nci h i ` \ f_ _ ^ _ l m cm
m[ ` _ l * H o m] f_ ` c\ l cff[ nci h m i h @ H B mno ^ c_ m ^ i h i n h _ ] _ mm[ l cfs g _ [ h
nb [ n [ g o m] f_ cm j _ l g [ h _ h nfs ^ _ h _ l p [ n_ ^ ^ o _ ni [ ^ cp c^ _ ^ g i ni l
h _ l p _ * C i q _ p _ l ( [ h s ^ _ h _ l p [ n_ ^ g o m] f_ ( _ p _ h i h _ n_ g j i l [ l cfs ^ _ h _ l ì
p [ n_ ^ \ s [ h [ r i h ni g _ mcm g [ s m b i q ` c\ l cff[ nci h m* Ob _ h _ l p _ g [ s l _ ì
a _ h _ l [ n_ ` l i g nb _ j l i r cg [ f j i ch n i ` ch do l s [ n [ l [ n_ i ` l i o a b fs -
g g
j _ l ^ [ s ã q b c] b nl [ h mf[ n_ m ch ni / ] g j _ l g i h nb [ h ^ 5 ] g i p _ l /
g i h nb m* N i q [ cnch a ` i l l _ ] i p _ l s b [ m j l i p _ ^ j l o ^ _ h n ch g s _ r j _ l cì
_ h ] _ *50

+ n a c `UW
QOZ O\ Ob] [
g ] T bVS \ SQY

- / 3
< n g s mo a a _ mnci h ( g i mn j [ nc_ h nm q cnb [ g cf^ fi q _ l fcj ^ _ j l _ mmi l
q _ [ e h _ mm q cff ca h i l _ nb _ fcj [ ms g g _ nl s ` i l [ ` _ q g i h nb m o h ncf cn l _ ì
mi fp _ m* C i q _ p _ l ( c` ^ o l ch a nb [ n ncg _ nb _ ^ _ ` i l g cns cm \ i nb _ l mi g _ (
nb _ h [ = i ni r ch d_ ] nci h ch ni nb _ h i h [ ` ` _ ] n_ ^ ^ _ j l _ mmi l g o m] f_ $i l
g o m] f_ m% q cff o mo [ ffs j l i ^ o ] _ [ h cg g _ ^ c[ n_ \ [ f[ h ] _ ch ^ s h [ g c] fcj
j i mno l _ ã [ m cn ^ c^ ` i l nb _ j [ nc_ h n j c] no l _ ^ i h j * - / 0 *22 < ` n_ l 0 g i h nb m
i l mi ( c` nb _ l _ cm h i mca h i ` l _ ] i p _ l s ( _ f_ ] nl i g s i a l [ j b c] [ h ^ h _ l p _
] i h ^ o ] nci h mno ^ c_ m g [ s \ _ [ j j l i j l c[ n_ ni [ mm_ mm nb _ ch ^ c] [ nci h ` i l
mo l a c] [ f ch n_ l p _ h nci h (.- . 524
[ fnb i o a b [ a fcg g _ l i ` l _ ] i p _ l s cm o m o ì
[ ffs _ h i o a b _ h ] i o l [ a _ g _ h n ` i l g _ ni ] i h nch o _ [ q [ cn)[ h ^ )m_ _ [ j ì
j l i [ ] b *
NP = H < I ? D= P G< M N@h ] fi m_ ^ q cnb ch [ ] [ j mo f_ i ` ch p _ mnch a ^ _ _ j ` [ m] c[ ( _ [ ] b mo \ g [ h ^ c\ ì
o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ $N H N B % mcnm fce _ [ h _ a a ch [ nl c[ h a o f[ l i mn_ i g o m] o )
f[ l h _ mn* O b _ h _ mn cm ni i mb [ ffi q ` i l g [ h s a f[ h ^ m ni `cn ch ni q cnb i o n
mi g _ \ l cg i p _ l * O b _ mo j _ l ci l q [ ff i ` nb _ h _ mn cm nb _ fi q _ l \ i l ^ _ l i `
nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ * O b _ g _ ^ c[ f)ch ` _ l ci l q [ ff cm nb _ [ h n_ l ci l \ _ ffs i ` nb _ ^ cì
a [ mnl c] g o m] f_ * O b _ f[ n_ l [ f)ch ` _ l ci l q [ ff i ` nb _ h _ mn cm ] i g j i m_ ^ i ` nb _
h _ [ l fs j [ l [ ff_ f mns fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ [ h ^ j i mn_ l ci l \ _ ffs i ` nb _ ^ ca [ mnl c] *
Ob _ ` fi i l i ` nb _ h _ mn cm ] i g j i m_ ^ i ` n q i g o m] f_ m6 nb _ g s fi b s i c^
g o m] f_ ( q b c] b g [ e _ m o j [ n f_ [ mn nb _ g _ ^ c[ f nq i nb cl ^ m i ` nb _ ` fi i l (
[ h ^ nb _ b s i a fi mmo m g o m] f_ ( q b c] b j l i p c^ _ m nb _ f[ n_ l [ f nb cl ^ i ` nb _
` fi i l * O b _ b s i a fi mmo m _ r n_ h ^ m g _ ^ c[ ffs \ _ h _ [ nb nb _ ` l _ _ j i mn_ l ci l
_ ^ a _ i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ *

- / 4

\ SQY ZW
Tb
< n nb _ f[ n_ l [ f _ h ^ i ` nb _ h _ mn( nb _ ch p _ mnch a ^ _ _ j ` [ m] c[ nb [ n mj fcnm
ni ` i l g nb _ ] [ j mo f_ i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ ] i [ f_ m] _ m [ h ^ ] i h ^ _ h m_ m ni
` i l g nb _ QV\ MZOTI VL ] TI Z [ M X \ ] U $[ fmi ] [ ff_ ^ nb _ [ \ a TW U I V L QJ ] TI Z
TQOI U MV\ "$ q b c] b _ r n_ h ^ m ` l i g nb _ mns fi c^ j l i ] _ mm ni nb _ \ i h s
g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l [ h a f_ ( [ h ^ cm [ ff nb [ n m_ j [ l [ n_ m nb _ N H N B ` l i g nb _
j [ l i nc^ a f[ h ^ *
Ob _ > )mb [ j _ ^ N H N B q l [ j m [ l i o h ^ nb _ j i mn_ l ci l ` l _ _ \ i l ^ _ l i `
nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ ni ` i l g [ f[ l a _ l mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ [ h ^ [
g o ] b mg [ ff_ l ^ _ _ j fi \ _ * Dh j _ l ` i l g ch a [ mo \ ni n[ f _ r ] cmci h i ` nb _
N H N B ( Di ` n_ h l _ g i p _ g i mn i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ ( \ o n nb _ ^ _ _ j
fi \ _ cm [ fq [ s m f_ `n _ h ncl _ fs ch j f[ ] _ *

+ i a c `UW
QOZ O\ OQ] [
g ] T bVS \ SQY

- / 5
Ob cm cffo mnl [ nci h m b i q m g i mn i ` nb _ l _ f_ p[ h n l _ a ci h [ f [ h [ ni g s mo l l i o h ^ ch a nb _
mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcp[ l s a f[ h ^ * I i nc] _ nb _ ` i ffi q ch a 6 nb _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s ` cl mn
j [ mmch a ^ _ _ j ni nb _ mns fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ [ h ^ j i mn_ l ci l \ _ ffs i ` nb _ ^ ca [ mnl c] ni
nb _ h fi i j \ [ ] e i p _ l nb i m_ g o m] f_ m ni _ h n_ l nb _ ch ` _ l ci l ] [ j mo f_ i ` nb _ mo \ ì
g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ $nb _ ] [ j mo f_ h i n m_ _ h b _ l _ % \ _ ` i l _ ] i h nch o ch a o j ì
q [ l ^ ( nb _ b s j i a fi mm[ f h _ l p _ [ ] ] i g j [ h c_ ^ \ s [ nl c\ o n[ l s i ` nb _ fch a o [ f p_ ch
b _ [ ^ ch a o h ^ _ l nb _ f[ n_ l [ f \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ ( [ h ^ nb _ fch a o [ f [ l n_ l s
] _ j b [ f[ ^ ni nb _ b s j i a fi mm[ f h _ l p _ j [ mmch a o h ^ _ l nb _ f[ n_ l [ f \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ b s i ì
a fi mmo m g o m] f_ *

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Ob cm ch nl [ i j _ l [ ncp _ j b i ni a l [ j b ( n[ e _ h [ ` n_ l ] i g j f_ nci h i ` [ g i ^ c` c_ ^ l [ ^ c] [ f
h _ ] e ^ cmm_ ] nci h ( ^ cmj f[ s m nb _ m[ g _ [ h [ ni g s [ m nb _ cffo mnl [ nci h i h j * - / 5 * Ob _
j l i ] _ ^ o l _ mj [ l _ ^ nb _ mn_ l h i g [ mni c^ g o m] f_ \ o n ch ] fo ^ _ ^ [ l _ m_ ] nci h i ` nb _
] [ o ^ [ f j i l nci h i ` nb _ j [ l i nc^ a f[ h ^ $ch ] fo ^ ch a nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l [ h ^ ] _ l ì
pc] [ f ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ \ l [ h ] b _ m%( [ l _ m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ f[ n_ l [ f b [ f` i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _
i ` nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ ( [ l _ m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ ch n_ l h [ f do a o f[ l p_ ch (
[ h ^ [ l _ m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ j i mn_ l ci l \ _ ffs [ h ^ n_ h ^ i h i ` nb _ ^ ca [ mnl c] g o m] f_ * Ob _
` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s q [ m fca [ n_ ^ [ n cnm i l ca ch ` l i g [ ] i g g i h fch a o [ f)` [ ] c[ f nl o h e \ l [ h ] b ì
ch a ` l i g nb _ _ r n_ l h [ f ] [ l i nc^ [ l n_ l s ( [ m q [ m nb _ [ ^ d[ ] _ h n i ] ] cj cn[ f [ l n_ l s * I i n_
nb _ b s j i a fi mm[ f h _ l p _ l o h h ch a \ _ h _ [ nb nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ (
m_ j [ l [ n_ ^ ` l i g nb _ a f[ h ^ \ s i h fs nb _ nb ch ` [ m] c[ i ` nb _ j i mn_ l ci l a f[ h ^
] [ j mo f_ *
Ob _ l _ [ l _ nq i p _ ch m( nb l _ _ [ l n_ l c_ m( i h _ ^ o ] n( [ h ^ mcr h _ l p _ m q b i m _ l _ f[ nci h ì
mb cj ni nb _ N H N B mb i o f^ \ _ [ j j l _ ] c[ n_ ^ * Ob _ p _ ch m i ` ch n_ l _ mn [ l _ nb _ ` [ ] c[ f
[ h ^ mo \ g _ h n[ f* Ob _ [ l n_ l c_ m i ` ch n_ l _ mn [ l _ nb _ ` [ ] c[ f( mo \ g _ h n[ f( [ h ^ fch a o [ f*
Ob _ ^ o ] n cm R b [ l ni h #m* Ob _ h _ l p _ m [ l _ nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l [ h ^ ] _ l pc] [ f
\ l [ h ] b _ m i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ ( nb _ g s fi b s i c^ h _ l p _ ( nb _ b s j i a fi mm[ f h _ l p _ ( nb _
fch a o [ f h _ l p _ ( nb _ ] b i l ^ [ ns g j [ h c( [ h ^ nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l a [ h a fci h *-/3 = _ ` i l _
l _ [ ^ ch a nb _ ^ _ m] l cj nci h m i ` nb _ m_ [ h [ ni g c] mnl o ] no l _ m( mno ^ s nb _ cffo mnl [ nci h i h
j * - 0 - ( q b c] b m b i q m mi g _ i ` nb _ g [ m q _ q i o f^ m_ _ nb _ g ] fch c] [ ffs ` l i g nb _
b _ [ ^ i ` nb _ i j _ l [ nch a n[ \ f_ *

+ n a c `UW
QOZ O\ Ob] [
g ] T bVS \ SQY

- 0 n
Dh nb cm cffo mnl [ nci h ( i h nb _ j [ nc_ h n#m f_`n mc^ _ ( nb _ a f[ h ^ ] [ j mo f_ b [ m \ _ _ h q c^ _ fs
i j _ h _ ^ ni l _ p_ [ f nb _ a f[ h ^ ch mc^ _ * J ` ] i o l m_ ( ch l _[ f fc`_ nb _ l i i ` i ` nb _ ] [ j mo f_
q i o f^ h i n \ _ l _ g i p _ ^ fce _ nb cm( \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l i l ] _ l pc] [ f
\ l [ h ] b _ m i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ l o h h ch a do mn i p _ l nb _ ] [ j mo f_ q i o f^ fce _ fs \ _ ch ì
do l _ ^ * Dh [ l _[ f mo l a _ l s ( nb _ g _ ^ c[ f ] [ j mo f_ [ ^ d[ ] _ h n ni nb _ f[ n_l [ f \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _
[ h n_ l ci l ^ ca [ mnl c] g o m] f_ q i o f^ \ _ i j _ h _ ^ ` i l [ ] ] _ mm ch mc^ _ $m_ _ > b [ j n_ l 5 % ã [
] [ j mo f_ nb [ n cm o mo [ ffs k o cn_ nb ch * J h nb _ j [ nc_ h n#m l ca b n mc^ _ ( nb _ _ h ncl _ mo j _ l ` cì
] c[ f fi \ _ i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ b [ m \ _ _ h l _ g i p _ ^ ni j l i p c^ _ [ \ _ nn_ l fi i e [ n nb _ ^ _ _ j
mnl o ] no l _ m ch mc^ _ [ h ^ do mn o h ^ _ l nb _ ] [ j mo f_ * I i n_ nb _ ` [ ] c[ f p_ ch [ l ] b ch a i p _ l
nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ ch mc^ _ nb _ ] [ j mo f_ [ h ^ nb _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s _ h n_ l ch a nb _ ] [ j mo f_
f[ n_ l [ ffs [ h ^ ch n_ l ci l fs ( m_ h ^ ch a g o fncj f_ mg [ ff j _ l ` i l [ ni l m ch ni nb _ n[ cf i ` nb _
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m[ n_ ffcn_ p_ ch $p _ h [ ] i g cn[ h m% l o h h ch a [ fi h a mc^ _ nb _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s [ h ^
\ i o h ^ ni cn* Ob _ ` [ ] c[ f p _ ch l o h m cnm i q h ] i o l m_ ã [ ] i o l m_ nb [ n cm(
b i q _ p _ l ( g i mnfs j [ l [ ff_ f ni nb _ ] i o l m_ i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s * O b _ ` [ ] c[ f
p_ ch ( q b c] b b [ m h i p [ fp _ m( j [ mm_ m ^ i q h q [ l ^ \ _ h _ [ nb nb _ t s a i g [ ncì
] o m g [ di l ( l cmi l co m( [ h ^ N H < N )j f [ ns m g [ ( [ h ^ nb _ h ^ _ m] _ h ^ m [ ] l i mm
nb _ [ h n_ l ci l \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ g [ mm_ n_ l g o m] f_ i h ni nb _ mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _
g o m] f_ ( [ h ^ nb _ h i p _ l nb _ fi q _ l g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ i l ^ _ l q b _ l _ cn j c_ l ] _ m
nb _ ch p _ mnch a ^ _ _ j ` [ m] c[ ni _ h n_ l nb _ ] [ j mo f_ i ` nb _ N H N B * E o m n ch ì
mc^ _ nb _ ] [ j mo f_ ( [ h ^ do mn \ _ f i q nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ i l ^ _ l ( nb _ ` [ ] c[ f
p_ ch cm di ch _ ^ \ s nb _ m o \ g _ h n[ f p _ ch ` l i g cnm g _ ^ c[ f mc^ _ ã q cnb nb _
mo \ g _ h n[ f p _ ch b [ p ch a [ ^ c[ g _ n_ l [ n nb _ do h ] nci h i ` . *. ni / *. g g *
J ` n_ h ( ` l i g cnm f[ n_ l [ f mc^ _ ( nb _ [ h n_ l ci l ` [ ] c[ f p _ ch cm [ fmi di ch _ ^ \ s nb _
[ h n_ l ci l ^ cp cmci h i ` nb _ l _ nl i g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l i l _ r n_ l h [ f do a o f[ l p _ ch * Ob _
h i q ] i g g i h ` [ ] c[ f p _ ch nb _ h l o h m ^ i q h q [ l ^ i p _ l nb _ mo l ` [ ] _ i `
nb _ ] _ h n_ l i l f[ n_ l [ f nb cl ^ i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ i ` nb _ N H N B (
mi g _ ncg _ m $\ o n l [ l _ fs % [ ] ] _ j nch a [ ` _ q ^ l [ ch ch a \ l [ h ] b _ m ` l i g nb _
n[ cf i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ * H i m n i ` nb _ p _ h i o m ^ l [ ch [ a _ ` l i g nb _ m o ì
j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ f_ [ p _ m pc[ mg [ ff p _ h o f_ m _ g j ns ch a ch ni nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f
p_ ch * O b _ ] i g g i h ` [ ] c[ f p _ ch _ r cnm nb _ ] [ j mo f_ i ` nb _ N H N B ch ` _ l i f[ n)
_ l [ ffs * Al i g nb _ l _ ( cn _ h n_ l m nb _ ch n_ l h [ f do a o f[ l p _ ch h _ [ l nb _ a l _ [ n_ l
b i l h i ` nb _ b s i c^ \ i h _ *
O b _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s [ l cm_ m ` l i g nb _ _ r n_ l h [ f ] [ l i nc^ cg g _ ^ c[ n_ fs [ \ i p _
nb _ fch a o [ f [ l n_ l s * Dn j [ mm_ m i \ fck o _ fs o j q [ l ^ ^ _ _ j ni \ i nb nb _ j i mn_ ì
l ci l \ _ ffs i ` nb _ ^ ca [ mnl c] [ h ^ nb _ mns fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ m* Dn nb _ h cg g _ ^ cì
[ n_ fs [ l ] b _ m \ [ ] e i p _ l nb i m_ g o m] f_ m ni _ h n_ l nb _ ] [ j mo f_ i ` nb _
N H N B nb l i o a b nb _ f[ n_ l [ f ` fi i l i ` nb _ ] [ j mo f_ * Ob _ [ l n_ l s l o h m o j ì
q [ l ^ ^ _ _ j ni ( i l f[ n_ l [ f ni ( nb _ n[ cf i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ i ` nb _
a f[ h ^ ã a cp ch a i ` ` nq i ( nb l _ _ ( i l ` i o l ( p _ l s mb i l n -
g g [ l n_ l c[ f nq ca m
nb [ n _ h n_ l nb _ n[ cf i h cnm f[ n_ l [ f i l ^ _ _ j mo l ` [ ] _ * Ob cm g ch _ ` c_ f^ i ` g o fì
ncj f_ ( mg [ ff( ` l [ a cf_ ( [ l n_ l c[ f p _ mm_ fm mj [ h h ch a nb _ h [ l l i q a [ j \ _ ì
nq _ _ h [ \ ca . ni 0 g g ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s [ h ^ [ ` l c[ \ f_ a f[ h ^ cm q b [ n
g [ e _ m l _ g i p ch a nb _ n[ cf i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ n_ ^ ci o m [ h ^ j i n_ h nc[ ffs b [ t ì
[ l ^ i o m* Ni g _ ncg _ m nb _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s l o h m ch [ a l i i p _ i h nb _ ^ _ _ j m o l ì
` [ ] _ i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ ( [ h ^ mi g _ ncg _ m cn l o h m nb l i o a b nb _ mo j _ l ì
`c] c[ f fi \ _ cnm_ f`*
Nncff q cnb ch nb _ ] [ j mo f_ i ` nb _ N H N B ( nb _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s ] o l p _ m [ h n_ l cì
i l fs ( l o h m ` i l q [ l ^ [ ] _ h ncg _ n_ l i l nq i ( [ h ^ [ j j l i r cg [ n_ fs 1 ni 3 g g
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nb _ N H N B ( [ l ] b _ m i p _ l nb _ fi q _ l \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ ( i ` n_ h ch [
\ i h s a l i i p _ ch ` l i h n i ` nb _ [ h a f_ i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ [ n nb _ [ h n_ l ci l _ ^ a _
i ` nb _ g [ mm_ n_ l ( [ h ^ _ h n_ l m nb _ ` [ ] _ * O b _ ` [ ] c[ f p _ ch fc_ m j i mn_ l ci l ni cn

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i h nb _ g [ mm_ n_ l * O b _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s nb _ h j [ mm_ m [ \ i o n , *1 ch ] b f[ n_ l [ f
ni nb _ i l [ f ] i g g cm m o l _ ni [ m] _ h ^ \ _ mc^ _ nb _ h i m_ ni q [ l ^ nb _ g _ ^ c[ f
] [ h nb o m i ` nb _ _ s _ *
O b _ m o \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s cm [ ] ] i g j [ h c_ ^ \ s nb _ mfca b nfs g i l _ ] [ o ^ [ f
mo \ g _ h n[ f p _ ch [ h ^ nb _ o h ^ _ l fs ch a g s fi b s i c^ h _ l p _ ã ] l i mmch a i p _ l
nb _ g s fi b s i c^ h _ l p _ [ \ i o n - *3 ] g ` l i g nb _ [ l n_ l s #m i l ca ch * O b _ [ l n_ l s
l o h m ` i l q [ l ^ ni q [ l ^ nb _ ] b ch do m n o h ^ _ l nb _ f i q _ l \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _
g [ h ^ c\ f_ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ni nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ * H i m n i ` nb _ ncg _ ( nb _
[ l n_ l s mcnm mfca b nfs mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ni nb _ o j j _ l _ ^ a _ i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _
i ` nb _ N H N B * J ] ] [ mci h [ ffs ( cn l o h m ch [ a l i i p _ i h nb _ ch h _ l [ mj _ ] n i `
nb _ mo j _ l ci l l cg i ` nb _ mo j _ l ci l fi \ _ ( q _ ^ a _ ^ \ _ nq _ _ h nb _ a f[ h ^ [ h ^
nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ * < h ^ p _ l s l [ l _ fs ( nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s l o h m nb l i o a b nb _
a f[ h ^ * < n cnm i l ca ch ( nb _ ^ c[ g _ n_ l i ` nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s [ p _ l [ a _ m
- *. 1 g g $- ni 1 g g %* O b _ m o \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s a cp _ m i ` ` ` i o l ns j _ m i `
] i ff[ n_ l [ f p _ mm_ fm6 mb i l n \ l [ h ] b _ m ni nb _ N H N B 7 g o m] o f[ l \ l [ h ] b _ m ni
nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ( g s fi b s i c^ ( [ h ^ [ h n_ l ci l ^ ca [ mnl c] 7 mg [ ff \ l [ h ] b _ m ni nb _
mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ n7 [ h ^ ] o n[ h _ i o m j _ l ` i l [ ni l m* Oo l h ch a i p _ l nb _ \ i l ^ _ l
i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ ( nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s [ h [ m ni g i m _ m q cnb nb _ g _ h n[ f
[ h ^ ch ` _ l ci l f[ \ c[ f [ l n_ l c_ m*5/
Dh 0 1 ! i ` j [ nc_ h nm( nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s m_ h ^ m [ \ l [ h ] b nb l i o a b nb _
g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ ni nb _ mo \ fch a o [ f a f[ h ^ * Dh m i g _ ] [ m_ m( nb _ m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s [ j j _ [ l m ni _ h ^ [ n nb _ f[ n_ l [ f \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ [ h n_ l ci l ^ cì
a [ mnl c] 7 \ o n ch 3 , ! i ` j [ nc_ h nm( cn ] i h nch o _ m ^ _ _ j ni nb _ [ h n_ l ci l ^ cì
a [ mnl c] ni ] l i mm nb _ g c^ fch _ 7 q b cf_ ch / , ! ( nb _ [ l n_ l s ] i h nch o _ m i p _ l nb _
mo j _ l ` c] c[ f mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ [ h n_ l ci l ^ ca [ mnl c] * Dh 4 , ! i ` ] [ m_ m( nb _ m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s m_ h ^ m [ \ l [ h ] b o j [ h ^ i p _ l nb _ ] b ch ni nb _ f i q _ l fcj *
O b _ \ l [ h ] b _ m i ` nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s ni nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ i ` nb _
N H N B ( [ fnb i o a b mg [ ff( [ l _ l i \ o mn( [ h ^ _ h n_ l nb _ fi \ _ j _ l j _ h ^ c] o f[ l
ni cnm mo j _ l ci l _ ^ a _ [ n ch n_ l p [ fm i ` - ] g i l f_ mm* O b _ g i m n g _ ^ c[ f i `
nb _ m_ a f[ h ^ j _ l ` i l [ ni l m cm o mo [ ffs ` i o h ^ - *, ni - *1 ] g f[ n_ l [ f ni nb _
g _ ^ c[ f _ ^ a _ i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ *& O b _ m _ [ l _ nb _ p _ m m _ fm nb [ n [ l _
_ h ] i o h n_ l _ ^ q b _ h ] o nnch a nb l i o a b nb _ a f[ h ^ ^ o l ch a [ j [ l nc[ f l _ ì
m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ * J ` n_ h nb _ l _ cm i h _ ^ i g ch [ n_ a f[ h ^
j _ l ` i l [ ni l ` i o h ^ ch nb _ mnl i g [ [ n nb _ do h ] nci h i ` nb _ g _ ^ c[ f n q i nb cl ^ m
[ h ^ f[ n_ l [ f nb cl ^ i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ *
O b _ fch a o [ f [ l n_ l s l o h m ^ _ _ j ni nb _ ` fi i l i ` nb _ ] [ j mo f_ [ ^ d[ ] _ h n ni
nb _ ch n_ l g _ ^ c[ n_ n_ h ^ i h i ` nb _ ^ ca [ mnl c] g o m] f_ * Dn ] i o l m_ m ` i l q [ l ^
ni q [ l ^ nb _ ni h a o _ ( o h ^ _ l nb _ j l i n_ ] nci h i ` nb _ b s i a fi mm o m g o m] f_ *
è M_ ` _ l _ h ] _ m 0 ( 2 ( 3 ( 0 3 ( 5 / * 5 2 ( - - 2 * - 0 , * - 1 5 *

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O b _ [ l n_ l s cm [ ] ] i g j [ h c_ ^ \ s mg [ ff p _ ch m q b c] b ] i h nl c\ o n_ ni nb _
` i l g [ nci h i ` nb _ fch a o [ f p _ ch *è13 < n ncg _ m( nb _ fch a o [ f [ l n_ l s m_ h ^ m
[ j _ l ` i l [ ni l o j nb l i o a b nb _ ` fi i l i ` nb _ ] [ j mo f_ ni _ h n_ l nb _
^ _ _ j fi \ _ i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ ( [ h ^ ` l i g nb _ l _ cn g [ s ] i h nch o _ ch ni nb _
mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ * R b _ h j _ l ` i l g ch a [ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ ] ni g s i ` nb _
N H N B ( nb cm a i i ^ )mct _ ^ ch nl [ a f[ h ^ o f[ l [ l n_ l s g [ s \ _ ] o n [ ] l i mm
q b _ h ^ cp c^ ch a nb _ a f[ h ^ o f[ l cmnb g o m nb [ n ] i h h _ ] nm nb _ ^ _ _ j
[ h ^ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ m*è/2
Ob _ g s fi b s i c^ h _ l p _ mo j j fc_ m nb _ g i ni l ch h _ l p [ nci h ni nb _ [ h n_ ì
l ci l \ _ ffs i ` nb _ ^ ca [ mnl c] [ h ^ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ m* Ob cm mg [ ff
\ l [ h ] b f_ [ p_ m nb _ ch ` _ l ci l [ fp _ i f[ l $^ _ h n[ f% h _ l p _ do mn \ _ ` i l _ nb [ n
h _ l p _ _ h n_ l m nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l ] [ h [ f i h nb _ ch h _ l mo j _ l ci l mo l ` [ ] _
i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l l [ g o m( [ h ^ nb _ h l o h m ch [ mb [ ffi q a l i i p _ i h
nb _ ch h _ l mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ \ i h _ a cp ch a i ` ` h i \ l [ h ] b _ m o h ncf cn [ j ì
j _ [ l m [ n nb _ j i mn_ l ci l \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ q b _ l _ cn
nb _ h \ _ a ch m ni a cp _ i ` ` \ l [ h ] b _ m nb l i o a b i o n cnm l _ g [ ch ch a f_ h a nb *
Ob _ h _ l p _ fc_ m i h nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m ì
] f_ do mn o h ^ _ l nb _ fi q _ l \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ ( q cnb nb _ mo \ ì
g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s fs ch a mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ni cn*
Ob _ b s j i a fi mm[ f h _ l p _ ( nb _ g i ni l h _ l p _ i ` nb _ ni h a o _ ( fc_ m \ _ ì
h _ [ nb nb _ ^ _ _ j fi \ _ i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ i h nb _ b s i a fi mmo m g o m] f_ * Ob _
h _ l p _ [ h ^ nb _ b s i a fi mmo m nb _ h \ i nb ] i h nch o _ ` i l q [ l ^ o h ^ _ l nb _
j l i n_ ] nch a f[ n_ l [ f _ ^ a _ i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ ( mi nb [ n c` i h fs
nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ ( i l [ j i l nci h i ` cn( cm l _ m_ ] n_ ^ (
[ h ^ nb _ mg [ ff ^ _ _ j fi \ _ i ` nb _ a f[ h ^ cm f_ ` n ch j f[ ] _ ( nb _ b s ì
j i a fi mm[ f h _ l p _ cm o mo [ ffs i o n i ` mca b n [ h ^ i o n i ` b [ l g #m q [ s *
< ] ] i g j [ h s ch a nb _ b s j i a fi mm[ f h _ l p _ ( o mo [ ffs ch ` _ l ci l ni cn( l o h m
nb _ p _ h [ ] i g cn[ h m i ` nb _ h _ l p _ ( ^ l [ ch ch a nb _ ni h a o _ [ h ^ nb _ mo \ ì
fch a o [ f l _ a ci h *
Ob _ 1 ] g fi h a ( l _ f[ ncp_ fs nb ch )q [ ff_ ^ R b [ l ni h #m $mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l %
^ o ] n( q b c] b ^ l [ ch m nb _ a f[ h ^ ( _ g [ h [ n_ m ` l i g nb _ ^ _ _ j fi \ _ (
[ h ^ cn ni i l o h m o j b cff [ h ^ ` i l q [ l ^ q cnb nb _ b s j i a fi mm[ f h _ l p _ \ _ ì
nq _ _ h nb _ g s fi b s i c^ [ h ^ b s i a fi mmo m g o m] f_ m( ] i h nch o ch a i h ni j
i ` nb _ a _ h ci a fi mmo m g o m] f_ ni _ h n_ l nb _ g i o nb f[ n_ l [ f ni nb _
` l _ h o fo g i ` nb _ ni h a o _ q cnb [ ] i h mnl c] n_ ^ i l c` c] _ ch nb _ mo \ fch a o [ f
j [ j cff[ * R b _ h j _ l ` i l g ch a [ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ ] ni g s ( nb _ m o \ g [ h ì
^ c\ o f[ l ^ o ] n cm h i n _ h ] i o h n_ l _ ^ *
Ob _ fch a o [ f h _ l p _ ( [ \ l [ h ] b i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l ^ cp cmci h i ` nb _
nl ca _ g ch [ f( mo j j fc_ m a _ h _ l [ f m_ h m[ nci h ni nb _ [ h n_ l ci l nq i nb cl ^ m
i ` nb _ ni h a o _ ã nb [ n j i l nci h [ h n_ l ci l ni nb _ ] cl ] o g p [ ff[ n_ j [ j cff[ ã
[ m q _ ff [ m nb _ fch a o [ f a ch a cp [ f( [ h ^ nb _ g o ] i m[ i ` nb _ ` fi i l i ` nb _
g i o nb * Ob _ fch a o [ f h _ l p _ l o h m p _ l nc] [ ffs ^ i q h q [ l ^ i h nb _ ch h _ l

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mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ g _ ^ c[ f j n_ l s a i c^ g o m] f_ $nb _ g o m] f_ [ h ^ nb _ h nb _
h _ l p _ ] fi m_ fs [ j j fc_ ^ ni nb _ ch h _ l [ mj _ ] n i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l l [ ì
g o m% \ _ ` i l _ nb _ h _ l p _ [ h a f_ m ` i l q [ l ^ ni j [ mm ^ _ _ j ni nb _ f[ n_ l [ f
` l _ _ \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ ni l o h m [ h ^ q c] b _ ^ \ _ ì
nq _ _ h nb _ ^ _ _ j mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ [ h ^ nb _ ^ _ _ j fi \ _ i `
nb _ N H N B * Dn nb _ h j [ mm_ m \ _ f i q nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l ^ o ] n \ _ ` i l _
] o l p ch a o j q [ l ^ ( ` i l q [ l ^ ( [ h ^ g _ ^ c[ ffs ni _ h n_ l nb _ ni h a o _ * = _ ì
] [ o m_ nb _ fch a o [ f h _ l p _ cm fi ] [ n_ ^ o h ^ _ l nb _ \ i ^ s i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_
[ h ^ cm mb c_ f^ _ ^ \ s nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ ( cn ni i cm i o n i ` mca b n
[ h ^ i o n i ` b [ l g #m q [ s q b _ h ^ i ch a [ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ l _ m_ ] nci h
i ` nb _ N H N B *
O b _ ] b i l ^ [ ns g j [ h c h _ l p _ cm [ h i ` ` mb i i n i ` nb _ h _ l p o m ch n_ l )
g _ ^ co m \ l [ h ] b i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ nb [ n ] i h n[ ch m m_ h mi l s [ h ^
j [ l [ ms g j [ nb _ nc] h _ l p _ m* Dn di ch m q cnb nb _ fch a o [ f h _ l p _ * Dnm [ ` ` _ l ì
_ h n m_ h mi l s ` c\ _ l m [ l _ nb i m_ i ` n[ mn_ ch nb _ [ h n_ l ci l n q i nb cl ^ m i `
nb _ ni h a o _ ( [ h ^ nb _ m_ l o h q cnb nb _ a _ h _ l [ f m_ h mi l s \ l [ h ] b _ m i `
nb _ fch a o [ f h _ l p _ * O b _ j [ l [ m s g j [ nb _ nc] ` c\ _ l m( q b c] b [ l _ nb _ m_ )
] l _ ni g i ni l h _ l p _ m ni nb _ N H N B ( f_ [ p _ nb _ fch a o [ f h _ l p _ \ s
j [ l [ ms g j [ nb _ nc] l i i nm( q b c] b n_ l g ch [ n_ \ s ms h [ j m_ ch nb _ m o \ ì
g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l a [ h a fci h * Ob cm a [ h a fci h fc_ m i h nb _ b s i a fi mmo m g o m ì
] f_ h _ [ l nb _ j i mn_ l ci l j [ l n i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ ( [ h ^ cm mo mj _ h ^ _ ^
` l i g nb _ fch a o [ f h _ l p _ \ s n q i mb i l n l i i nm( mi nb [ n nb _ m o \ ì
g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l a [ h a fci h fi i e m fce _ [ m[ a a ch a ] fi nb _ mfch _ q cnb h i ^ o f[ l
] fi nb _ mj ch m [ nn[ ] b _ ^ * O b _ a [ h a fci h cm ] i h h _ ] n_ ^ \ s ` ch _ j i m na [ h ì
a fci h c] _ ` ` _ l _ h n \ l [ h ] b _ m ni nb _ ^ _ _ j fi \ _ i ` nb _ N H N B [ h ^ ni
nb _ mo \ fch a o [ f a f[ h ^ * C i q _ p _ l ( mg [ ff a l i o j m i ` a [ h a fci h ] _ ffm
q cnb ch nb _ mnl i g [ i ` nb _ N H N B cnm_ f` ( h _ [ l nb _ \ l [ h ] b _ m i ` nb _ ch )
nl [ a f[ h ^ o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s ^ o ] no f_ m $] [ ff_ ^ G[ h a f_ s #m a [ h a fci h %( [ l _ ] i h ì
mc^ _ l _ ^ ni \ _ nb _ j l ch ] cj [ f m_ ] l _ ni l s q [ s mn[ nci h m ` i l ms h [ j m_ m
ch h _ l p [ nch a nb _ a f[ h ^ *-13 N s g j [ nb _ nc] ` cf[ g _ h nm ` l i g nb _ mo j _ l ci l
ms g j [ nb _ nc] a [ h a fci h [ l _ ] i h ^ o ] n_ ^ [ fi h a nb _ ` [ ] c[ f j f_ r o m i h
nb _ mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f [ l n_ l s [ h ^ cnm \ l [ h ] b _ m( q b c] b nb _ h j _ h ì
_ nl [ n_ nb _ a f[ h ^ ni a _ nb _ l *
N i g _ ncg _ m q b _ h D [ g ] o nnch a nb l i o a b nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ i ` nb _
N H N B q cnb nb _ _ f_ ] nl i ] [ o n_ l s ( nb _ ^ _ _ j fs [ h _ mnb _ nct _ ^ j [ nc_ h n
q cff l _ mj i h ^ [ m c` b _ i l mb _ ` _ _ fm nb _ ch nl [ a f[ h ^ o f[ l ] o n* J nb _ l
ncg _ m( Dm_ _ nb _ fi q _ l fcj do g j ^ i q h q [ l ^ [ m D ] o n q _ ff q cnb ch nb _
a f[ h ^ * < fnb i o a b D [ g o h ] _ l n[ ch i ` nb _ _ r [ ] n h _ o l i fi a c] j [ nb q [ s
` i l nb _ m_ l _ [ ] nci h m( Dmo mj _ ] n nb [ n nb _ l _ g [ s \ _ [ ` ` _ l _ h n m_ h mi l s
` c\ _ l m q cnb ch mi g _ a f[ h ^ m nb [ n ] [ l l s nb _ _ f_ ] nl c] [ f ] o l l _ h n ni nb _
fch a o [ f h _ l p _ ( i l [ l _ nl i a l [ ^ _ ] i h ^ o ] nci h i ` nb _ ] o l l _ h n b [ m \ _ _ h
] [ l l c_ ^ \ [ ] e nb l i o a b nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l a [ h a fci h ni nb _ ] b i l ^ [
ns g j [ h c [ h ^ nb _ h ] _ ni nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ [ h ^ i h _ i l g i l _ i ` cnm
g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b _ m*

- 0 2

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J h _ mo l a _ i h ^ i _ mh #n b [ p _ ni j i ch n i o n ni [ h i nb _ l mo l a _ i h nb _ p [ fo _ i ` o h ^ _ l ì
mn[ h ^ ch a nb _ [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ mo l a c] [ f mcn_ ã ` i l ch h i mg [ ff q [ s ^ i _ m cn cg j [ ] n
nb _ n_ ] b h ck o _ o m_ ^ [ h ^ nb _ k o [ fcns i ` nb _ i o n] i g _ * Ob [ n o h ^ _ l mn[ h ^ ch a [ fmi
[ f_ l nm nb _ mo l a _ i h q b _ h [ h ^ q b _ l _ ni \ _ j [ l nc] o f[ l fs ] [ l _ ` o f( [ h ^ q b _ h [ h ^
q b _ l _ ni \ _ l _ f[ ncp_ fs ] [ l _ ` l _ _ *
M@A@M@I > @NZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
- * < \ i o ^ c\ EC > ( > [ l ^ i mi ^ _ > [ mnl i > * < h [ ni g c] [ f p[ l c[ nci h m [ h [ fs mcm i ` nb _ _ r n_ l h [ f
do a o f[ l p_ ch ( a l _ [ n [ o l c] o f[ l h _ l p_ ( [ h ^ j i mn_ l i mo j _ l ci l \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [
g o m] f_ * < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mn No l a . - 63 1 ( - 5 5 3 *
. * < ^ [ g mi h E@( C i l ni h > @( > l [ q ` i l ^ C C * Ob _ mo l a c] [ f ] i l l _ ] nci h i ` nb _ no l e _ s a i \ ì
\ f_ l ^ _ ` i l g cns * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a / 0 61 5 4 ( - 5 2 0 *
/ * < a o l < H M ( ? [ cf_ s < A DD* B l [ h n#m < nf[ m i ` < h [ ni g s ( - - nb _ ^ * Kb cf[ ^ _ fj b c[ 6 Gcj j ch ] i nn
R cffc[ g m " R cfe ch m( . , , 1 *
0* < ff[ a i t H N( P s m[ f < > ( Oo ] ] [ l @( _ n [ f* Ob _ p[ m] o f[ l [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ ^ ca [ mnl c] g o mì
] f_ * E > l [ h ci ` [ ] No l a - 1 6- - 0 ( . , , 0 *
1* < mni h NE* Kf[ ns mg [ )NH < N ] _ l pc] i ` [ ] c[ f l b s nc^ i j f[ mns * > fch Kf[ mn No l a - , 61 , 3 (
- 5 4 / *
2* < mt g [ h h J > ( @\ g _ l E H ( ? _ ffi h < G* Ob _ < h [ ni g c] \ [ mcm ` i l nb _ ch h _ l p[ n_ ^ g s fi ì
b s i c^ +^ ca [ mnl c] `f[ j ch `[ ] c[ f l z [ h cg [ nci h * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , . 6/ 2 5 ( - 5 5 4 *
3* < n[ g [ t KT( B i p m[ A( = cfa _ J * Ob _ [ h [ ni g c] [ f ` _ [ no l _ m [ h ^ mo l a c] [ f o m[ a _ i ` nb _
mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s * No l a M[ ^ ci f < h [ n . 3 6. , - ( . , , 1 *
4* = [ e _ l ? > ( > i h f_ s E* < p i c^ ch a `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ ch do l c_ m ch l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s 6 < h [ ni g c] [ f p[ l cì
[ nci h m [ h ^ j cn`[ ffm* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 2 0 63 4 - ( - 5 3 5 *
5 * = [ e _ l OE( B i l ^ i h C G* > i g j fc] [ nci h m i ` l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 0 , 6/ - (
- 5 2 3 *
- , * = [ h ` [ c K* V< j j fc_ ^ [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ * D* I o ] f_ c( mo j l [ h o ] f_ [ l ] i h h _ ] nci h m
[ h ^ j _ l cj b _ l [ f h _ l p_ $[ o nb i l #m nl [ h mc%X C I J . 0 6. 1 / ( - 5 3 2 *
- - * = [ h ` [ c K* V< j j fc_ ^ [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ * DD* < h [ mni g i m_ m $[ o nb i l #m nl [ h mc%X
C I J . 0 6. 4 5 ( - 5 3 2 *
- . * = [ l nf_ nn NK K_ l mi h [ f ] i g g o h c] [ nci h * H [ s . , , 1 *
- / * = [ l ni h A@ El * Mb s nc^ _ ] ni g s [ h ^ nb _ h [ mi f[ \ c[ f ` i f^ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 , 62 , - (
- 5 5 . *
- 0* = [ l ni h A@ El * Ob _ N H < N [ h ^ nb _ h [ mi f[ \ c[ f ` i f^ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 4 5 6- , 1 0 (
- 5 5 . *
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h _ l p_ * No l a M[ ^ ci f < h [ n - 5 6/ - - ( - 5 5 3 *
- 2 * = [ o g _ f E E * Ol ca _ g ch [ f)` [ ] c[ f h _ l p_ ] i g g o h c] [ nci h m6 nb _ cl ` o h ] nci h ch `[ ] c[ f g o m] f_
ch h _ l p[ nci h [ h ^ l _ ch h _ l p[ nci h * < l ] b J ni f[ l s h a i f 5 5 6/ 0 ( - 5 3 0 *
- 3 * = _ l h [ l ^ MR * Ob _ mn_ l h i g [ mni c^ )g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l nl i o a b 6 < h i p_ l fi i e _ ^ [ _ mnb _ nc] o h cn*
Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns ` i l < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc]
No l a _ l s ( ? [ ff[ m* H [ s - 5 5 5 *
- 4 * = _ l h mn_ ch G( I _ fmi h MC* No l a c] [ f [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ _ r nl [ j [ l i nc^ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h i ` nb _ ` [ ì
] c[ f h _ l p_ * < l ] b J ni f[ l s h a i f - - , 6- 3 3 ( - 5 4 0 *
- 5 * = cm] b i ` ` @K@*
H c] l i m] i j c] [ h [ fs mcm i ` nb _ [ h [ mni g i mcm \ _ nq _ _ h nb _ ] l [ h c[ f
h _ l p_ m* Dh N[ ] e m @E( Q[ fnch @R ( _ ^ m* C[ h i p_ l ( I C 6 P h cp_ l mcns Kl _ mm i ` I _ q @h ì
a f[ h ^ ( - 5 3 3 *

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h _ l p_ * Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ Ob cl ns )nb cl ^ < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns `i l
< _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s ( G[ e _ = o _ h [ Qcmn[ * AG( H [ s . , , , *
. - * = l [ ] b EN ( Q[ h Nq _ [ l ch a _ h E H ( ? _ fcnni < ( _ n [ f* Dg j [ cl g _ h n [ h ^ ^ cm[ \ cfcns ch j [ ì
nc_ h nm q cnb `[ ] c[ f h _ o l i g o m] o f[ l ^ s m` o h ] nci h * J ni f[ l s h a i f C _ [ ^ I _ ] e No l a - - 3 6
/ - 1 ( - 5 5 3 *
. . * = l [ o m C* < h [ ni g c_ ^ _ m H _ h m] b _ h ( \ [ h ^ / ( . h ^ _ ^ * = _ l fch 6 Nj l ch a _ l )Q_ l f[ a ( - 5 / 0 (
j j . 3 . ). 3 0 *
. / * = l _ mfi q B ? ( > [ \ cfch a ? ( F [ h ] b q [ f[ N( = [ l nf_ nn NK* N_ f_ ] ncp_ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l
h _ o l _ ] ni g s ` i l nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l fcj ^ _ ` i l g cns ch j [ nc_ h nm q cnb
] b l i h c] o h cf[ n_ l [ f `[ ] c[ f j [ fmc_ m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - 2 6- . . / ( . , , 1 *
. 0 * > [ l ^ i mi ^ _ > [ mnl i > * Ob _ [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a
2 2 62 4 , ( - 5 4 , *
. 1 * > [ l ^ i mi ^ _ > [ mnl i > * Ob _ p[ fo _ i ` [ h [ ni g c] [ f mno ^ s i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ ch ] _ l ì
pc] [ f fc`ncha * < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mn No l a 4 63 ( - 5 4 0 *
. 2 * > [ mn[ | [ l _ m N* A[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ j [ l [ fs m_ m ] i ch ] c^ _ h n q cnb ( i l mo \ m_ k o _ h n ni ( l b s nc^ _ ] ni ì
g s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 1 0 62 / 3 ( - 5 3 0 *
. 3 * > b [ h ^ [ q [ l e [ l MT( > _ l p ch i < G( K_ h h ch a ni h B < * H [ h [ a _ g _ h n i ` c[ nl i a _ h c] ch do l s ni
nb _ mj ch [ f [ ] ] _ mmi l s h _ l p_ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - - 6 2 - - ( . , , / *
. 4 * > b _ h _ s H G( H ] F _ h h [ H E( H _ a _ l c[ h > < ( _ n [ f* Ol ca _ g ch [ f h _ i )h _ o l i nct [ nci h i ` nb _
j [ l [ fs t _ ^ ` [ ] _ * < h h J ni f Mb ch i f G[ l s h a i f - , 2 63 / / ( - 5 5 3 *
. 5 * > fi ^ co m G* N_ f_ ] ncp_ h _ o l _ ] ni g c_ m ni [ ] b c_ p_ ms g g _ nl s ch j [ l nc[ f [ h ^ ] i g j f_ n_ ` [ ì
] c[ f j [ l [ fs mcm* = l E Kf[ mn No l a . 5 60 / ( - 5 3 2 *
/ , * > i h f_ s E* < ] ] _ mmi l s h _ o l i g o m] o f[ l j [ nb q [ s m ni nb _ ` [ ] _ * Ol [ h m < g < ] [ ^ J j b ì
nb [ fg i f J ni f[ l s h a i f 2 4 6- , 2 0 ( - 5 2 0 *
/ - * > i h f_ s E( = [ e _ l ? > ( N_ f` _ MR * K[ l [ fs mcm i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f
h _ l p_ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 3 , 61 2 5 ( - 5 4 . *
/ . * > i h h _ ff =A* > i h ni o l ch a nb _ h _ ] e ch l b s nc^ i j f[ mns \ s fcj _ ] ni g s [ h ^ [ g o m] f_ mfch a *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 2 - 6/ 3 2 * - 5 3 4 *
/ / * > i l l _ c[ K> ( U[ h c M* No l a c] [ f [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p_ [ m l _ f[ n_ ^ ni [ h ] cff[ l s i j _ l ì
[ nci h m ch l b s nc^ i j f[ mns * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 1 . 61 0 5 ( - 5 3 / *
/ 0 * > i l n_ m R = ( Ti o mc` I E( N[ h a _ l E( _ n [ f* M_ n[ ch ch a fca [ g _ h nm i ` nb _ h _ ] e 6 Ob _ [ h [ ì
ni g c] [ f \ [ mcm ` i l nb _ s i o nb ` o f h _ ] e * Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ @ca b ns )` c` nb < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a
i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h < mmi ] c[ nci h i ` Kf[ mnc] No l a _ i h m( Ccfni h C _ [ ^ ( N> ( H [ s . , , 2 *
/ 1 * > i l n_ m R = ( Ti o mc` I E( N[ h a _ l E( _ n [ f* M_ n[ ch ch a fca [ g _ h nm i ` nb _ h _ ] e 6 = [ mcm ` i l
nb _ s i o nb ` o f h _ ] e * Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ M_ mc^ _ h nm [ h ^ A_ ffi q m Ai l o g i ` nb _ Ob cl ns )
h ch nb < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns i ` < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s ( J l ì
f[ h ^ i ( < j l cf . , , 2 *
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f[ l h _ l p_ j m_ o ^ i j [ l [ fs mcm ch j [ nc_ h nm o h ^ _ l a i ch a ` [ ] _ fc`n* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a
- - - 6. 0 - 0 ( . , , / *
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b _ [ ^ [ ] b _ m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - 1 6- 3 1 . ( . , , 0 *
/ 5 * ? [ pcm M< ( < h mi h = E( = o ^ ch a _ l E H ( _ n [ f* No l a c] [ f [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ [ h ^
j [ l i nc^ a f[ h ^ \ [ m_ ^ o j i h [ mno ^ s i ` / 1 , ] _ l pc] i ` [ ] c[ f b [ fp_ m* No l a B s h _ ] i f J \ mn_ n
- , . 6/ 4 1 ( - 5 1 2 *
0 , * ? _ G[ ] o l _ H ? ( N[ m[ e c > O( K_ n] o GB * Nj i h n[ h _ i o m nl ca _ g ch [ f)` [ ] c[ f l _ ch h _ l p[ nci h *
< l ] b J ni f[ l s h a i f C _ [ ^ I _ ] e No l a - - 2 6- , 3 5 ( - 5 5 , *
0 - * ? _ fg [ l C * V< h [ ni g s i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f j [ l nm i ` nb _ ` [ ] _ [ h ^ h _ ] e X < h h > b cl Kf[ mn
@mnb _ n / 5 61 . 3 ( - 5 5 0 *
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h _ l p_ \ [ m_ ^ i h nb _ ^ cmm_ ] nci h i ` - , , `[ ] c[ f b [ fp_ m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a . 5 6. 2 2 (
- 5 2 . *

5

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0 / * ? i g _ n H < ( > i h h i l I K( C _ cm_ s ? H ( _n [ f* < h [ mni g i m_ m \ _ nq _ _ h nb _ ] _ l pc] [ f
\ l [ h ] b i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ [ h ^ nb _ nl [ h mp_ l m_ ] _ l pc] [ f ] o n[ h _ i o m h _ l p_ * < g E
J ni f[ l s h a i f . 2 6- 2 4 ( . , , 1 *
0 0 * @ff_ h \ i a _ h M* K_ l mi h [ f ] i g g o h c] [ nci h ( Eo h _ . , , 1 *
0 1 * @ff_ h \ i a _ h M* Km_ o ^ i j [ l [ fs mcm i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ [ `n_ l
j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ ] _ )fc`n i j _ l [ nci h * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 2 / 6/ 2 0 ( - 5 3 5 *
0 2 * A[ ca ch B* Ob _ < l ncmn#m > i g j f_ n_ B o c^ _ ni A[ ] c[ f @r j l _ mmci h * I _ q Ti l e 6 R [ nmi h )
Bo j ncff( - 5 5 , *
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M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 3 61 2 ( - 5 5 2 *
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n_ g [ h ^ nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ 6 Dg j i l n[ h ] _ ` i l l _ ] i h mnl o ] ncp _ [ h ^ [ _ mnb _ nc] mo l a _ l s *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 4 , 62 4 2 ( - 5 4 3 *
0 5 * Ao l h [ m ? R * Ob _ ^ _ _ j )j f[ h _ l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s V^ cm] o mmci h X( Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 4 2 62 . (
- 5 5 , *
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- 5 4 5 *
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ms mn_ g _ r cmn ch nb _ ` [ ] _ [ h ^ h _ ] e ; < h [ h [ ni g c] [ f mno ^ s \ s nb _ ncmmo _ j f[ mnch [ nci h
n_ ] b h ck o _ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - - 62 2 0 ( . , , / *
1 . * B [ mm_ l MA* Ob _ ^ _ p _ fi j g _ h n i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f g o m] f_ m ch g [ h * < g E < h [ n - . , 6/ 1 3 (
- 5 2 3 *
1 / * B b [ mm_ g c < ( Kl _ m] b _ l < ( Mc_ ^ ca _ l ? ( _ n [ f* < h [ ni g s i ` nb _ N H < N l _ pcmcn_ ^ * < _ mì
nb _ nc] Kf[ mn No l a . 3 6. 1 4 ( . , , / *
1 0 * B f_ h h H B ( B i i ^ _ MG* No l a c] [ f nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l fcj ^ _ ` i l g cì
ns * J ni f[ l s h a i f C_ [ ^ I _ ] e No l a 5 3 60 2 . ( - 5 4 3 *
1 1 * B i m[ ch < F * ? i _ m [ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f g o m] o fi [ j i h _ o l i nc] ms mn_ g _ r cmn ch nb _ ` [ ] _ [ h ^
h _ ] e ; < h [ h [ ni g c] [ f mno ^ s \ s nb _ ncmmo _ j f[ mnch [ nci h n_ ] b h ck o _ V^ cm] o mmci h X( Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - - 62 3 / ( . , , / *
1 2 * B i m[ ch < F * No l a c] [ f [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ * > fch Kf[ mn No l a . . 6. 0 - * - 5 5 1 *
1 3 * B i m[ ch < F ( < g [ l [ h n_ H O E * C s ^ _ EN ( _ n [ f* < ^ s h [ g c] [ h [ fs mcm i ` ] b [ h a _ m ch nb _
h [ mi f[ \ c[ f ` i f^ o mch a g [ a h _ nc] l _ mi h [ h ] _ cg [ a ch a 6 Dg j fc] [ nci h m ` i l ` [ ] c[ f l _ do p_ h [ ì
nci h [ h ^ `[ ] c[ f [ h cg [ nci h mo l a _ l s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 4 62 . . ( - 5 5 2 *
1 4 * B i m[ ch < F ( H [ nfi o \ C N* No l a c] [ f g [ h [ a _ g _ h n i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ ch ] l [ h ci ` [ ] c[ f
nl [ o g [ [ h ^ fi h a )mn[ h ^ ch a `[ ] c[ f j [ l [ fs mcm6 > [ ^ [ p _ l mno ^ s [ h ^ ] fch c] [ f j l _ m_ h n[ ì
nci h m* E > l [ h ci g [ r cffi ` [ ] Ol [ o g [ 1 6. 5 ( - 5 5 5 *
1 5 * B i m[ ch < F ( Ti o mc` I E( H [ ^ c_ ^ i B ( _ n [ f* No l a c] [ f [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ N H < N 6 < l _ ch p_ mì
nca [ nci h * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 . 6- . 1 0 ( - 5 5 / *
2 , * B i mm > H ( _ ^ * B l [ s #m < h [ ni g s i ` nb _ C o g [ h = i ^ s ( . 3 nb _ ^ * Kb cf[ ^ _ fj b c[ 6 G_ [ "
A_ \ ca _ l ( - 5 1 5 *
2- * B l [ h n E> = * B l [ h n#m < nf[ m i ` < h [ ni g s ( 1 nb _ ^ * = [ fncg i l _ 6 R cffc[ g m " R cfe ch m( - 5 2 . *
2 . * B l [ h n E> = ( = [ mg [ dc[ h EQ* B l [ h n#m H _ nb i ^ i ` < h [ ni g s ( 3 nb _ ^ * = [ fncg i l _ 6 R cffc[ g m
" R cfe ch m( - 5 2 1 *
2 / * B l i ^ ch me s H * C i fs i e _ @< * Ob _ ` [ m] c[ _ [ h ^ ` [ ] c[ f mj [ ] _ m i h nb _ b _ [ ^ ( h _ ] e [ h ^ [ ^ ì
d[ ] _ h n l _ a ci h m* < g E < h [ n 2 / 6/ 2 3 * - 5 / 4 *
2 0 * B l [ s C < * < h [ ni g s i ` nb _ C o g [ h = i ^ s * . 1 nb _ ^ * Kb cf[ ^ _ fj b c[ 6 G_ [ " A_ \ ca _ l ( - 5 0 5 *
2 1 * B o s o l i h =( C o ^ ^ f_ mni h NR * < _ mnb _ nc] ch ^ c] [ nci h m ` i l \ i no fch o g ni r ch ch d_ ] nci h *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 / 65 - / ( - 5 5 0 *
2 2 * C [ j j [ e R ( Gco E( = o l a a [ mm_ l B ( _ n [ f* < h [ ni g s [ h ^ b cmni fi a s i ` nb _ g cg c] g o mì
] f_ m [ h ^ nb _ mo j j fs ch a `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ * @o l < l ] b J ni l b ch i f[ l s h a i f N4 1 )N4 2 ( - 5 5 0 *
2 3 * C [ j j [ e R ( Gco E( = o l a a [ mm_ l B ( _ n [ f* C o g [ h `[ ] c[ f g o m] f_ m6 ? cg _ h mci h m( g i ni l
_ h ^ j f[ n_ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h ( [ h ^ j l _ m_ h ] _ i ` g o m] f_ ` c\ _ l m q cnb g o fncj f_ _ h ^ j f[ n_ m* < h [ n
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. 5 61 / / * . , , . *
2 5 * C [ l )Nb [ c T( = i ^ h _ l NM( @a i t s )B i f[ h ? ( _ n [ f* H _ ] b [ h c] [ f j l i j _ l nc_ m [ h ^ g c] l i ì
mnl o ] no l _ i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f g o m] o fi [ j i h _ o l i nc] ms mn_ g * Kc[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 4 6
1 5 ( - 5 5 2 *
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] c[ f g o m] o fi [ j i h _ o l i nc] ms mn_ g $N H < N %6 < g c] l i m] i j c] [ h ^ g _ ] b [ h c] [ f mno ^ s *
< _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mn No l a . - 6. - 5 ( - 5 5 3 *
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Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 3 . 6/ , . ( - 5 4 / *
3 . * C q [ h a F ( C [ h ET ( > b o h a MN( _ n [ f* No \ g _ h n[ f j _ l ` i l [ nch a [ l n_ l s 6 < ] o fj l cn i `
\ f_ _ ^ ch a ^ o l ch a ` [ ] _ fc` n* E > l [ h ci ` [ ] No l a - 2 6/ ( . , , 1 *
3 / * Dg [ h cmb c I ( I [ e [ dcg [ C( F cmb c F ( _ n [ f* Dm nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ` f[ j g o m] o fi ] o n[ h _ i o m;
< h a ci a l [ j b c] mno ^ s i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - 1 6- , - 4 ( . , , 1 *
3 0 * Dt k o c_ l ^ i M( K[ l l s N( = i s ^ _ ff > ( _ n [ f* Ob _ a l _ [ n [ o l c] o f[ l h _ l p _ l _ pcmcn_ ^ 6 K_ l nch _ h n
[ h [ ni g s ` i l N H < N )j f[ ns mg [ l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s * < h h Kf[ mn No l a . 3 60 0 ( - 5 5 - *
3 1 * Ei m n B ( G_ p _ n T* K[ l i nc^ ` [ m] c[ [ h ^ ` [ ] _ fc`nch a 6 < ] l cnc] [ f _ p [ fo [ nci h i ` nb _ N H < N
] i h ] _ j n* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 3 0 60 . ( - 5 4 0 *
3 2 * Ei m n B ( G_ p _ n T* No \ g o m] o f[ l [ j i h _ o l i nc] ms mn_ g Vf_ nn_ l X( Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a
4 4 61 0 1 (- 5 5 - *
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i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p_ * J ni f[ l s h a i f C _ [ ^ I _ ] e No l a - - / 65 1 5 ( - 5 4 3 *
3 4 * F [ l [ e i o mcm > K* O b _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ ch h _ ] e ^ cmm_ ] nci h * @o l E No l a J h ] i f . 2 62 - - (
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F i l _ [ h m* = l E Kf[ mn No l a 1 0 60 , , ( . , , - *
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fcj l _ ] i h mnl o ] nci h * < h h Kf[ mn No l a 0 . 64 / ( - 5 5 5 *
4 - * G[ a l i n A* M_ ] b _ l ] b _ m mo l f[ ni j i a l [ j b c_ ^ _ f[ \ l [ h ] b _ ] _ l pc] i ` [ ] c[ f_ * = o ff Ni ] < h [ n
K[ l cm . - 6- 1 5 ( - 5 . 0 *
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g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l p_ ch * = l E No l a 3 1 6/ - , ( - 5 4 4 *
4 / * G_ g g i h H G( C [ g l [ NO* Ne i i a l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s 6 < ` cp _ )s _ [ l _ r j _ l c_ h ] _ q cnb 1 3 3 j [ ì
nc_ h nm* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 2 1 6. 4 / ( - 5 4 , *
4 0 * G_ cmn A( H [ mmi h E( @l c] b E= * < l _ p c_ q i ` / . 0 l b s nc^ _ ] ni g c_ m( _ g j b [ mct ch a ] i g j fcì
] [ nci h m [ h ^ j [ nc_ h n ^ cmm[ ncm` [ ] nci h * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 1 5 61 / 1 ( - 5 3 3 *
4 1 * G[ l l [ \ _ _ R A El ( H [ e c_ fme c F C ( C _ h ^ _ l mi h EG * No l a c] [ f < h [ ni g s i ` nb _ A[ ] _ ( . h ^
_ ^ * Kb cf[ ^ _ fj b c[ 6 Gcj j ch ] i nn R cffc[ g m 4n R cfe ch m( . , , 0 *
4 2 * G_ m_ mh _ > = ( Nq c` n M> * > _ l pc] [ f ch h _ l p[ nci h i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ * < \ mnl [ ] nm i `
nb _ < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns ` i l < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s ( = i mni h (
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4 3 * G_ o h a H F N ( ? c_ o O( > f_ f[ h ^ C * No l a c] [ f [ j j l i [ ] b ni nb _ [ ] ] _ mmi l s h _ l p _ ch nb _
j i mn_ l ci l nl c[ h a f_ i ` nb _ h _ ] e * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a Eo h _ . , , 0 *
4 4 * G_ p _ n T* > i g j [ l [ ncp _ [ h [ ni g s i ` ] o n[ h _ i o m g o m] f_ m i ` nb _ ` [ ] _ * < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mn
No l a - - 6- 3 3 * - 5 4 3 *
4 5 * G_ q cm H G( O m o l C* Dh do l c_ m ni nb _ a l _ [ n [ o l c] o f[ l h _ l p _ ch l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s * < _ mnb _ nc]
Kf[ mn No l a - 60 , 5 ( - 5 3 4 *
5 , * Gc_ \ g [ h @K( R _ \ mn_ l M> ( B [ o f EM ( _ n [ f* Ob _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l h _ l p _ ch l b s ncì
^ _ ] ni g s [ h ^ fcj i mo ] nci h mo l a _ l s * < l ] b J ni f[ l s h a i f C _ [ ^ I _ ] e No l a - - 0 6- 3 5 (
- 5 4 4 *
5 - * Gca b ni ff_ l B C N * A[ ] c[ f g o m] f_ m6 Ob _ g i ^ ci fo m [ h ^ g o m] f_ m mo l l i o h ^ ch a nb _ l cg [
i l cm q cnb mi g _ l _ g [ l e m [ \ i o n nb _ j [ h h c] o fo m [ ^ cj i mo m* E < h [ n 2 , 6- ( - 5 . 1 *
5 . * Go ] [ m < H ( Nn_ ` ` _ h b _ cg KM* 6 P N ? _ j [ l ng _ h n i ` < a l c] o fno l _ ( - 5 3 . *

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5 / * H [ a ^ _ h J ( @^ ct _ l H ( O[ s ` o l Q( _ n [ f* < h [ ni g c] mno ^ s i ` nb _ p[ m] o f[ no l _ i ` nb _ mo \ ì
g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s `f[ j * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - 0 6- 3 - 5 ( . , , 0 *
5 0 * H [ h e n_ fi q M* K[ h _ f ^ cm] o mmci h * A[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ ch do l s 6 ? c[ a h i mcm [ h ^ l _ j [ cl \ s O_ l t cm
EF ( H [ h e n_ fi q M( Mi m_ @C ( R [ fni h MG* < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . 1 60 5 1 ( . , , 1 *
5 1 * H [ h mn_ ch > C ( H [ h mn_ ch B * =cf[ n_l [ f h _ o l i g [ n[ i ` nb _ a l _ [ n [ o l c] o f[ l h _ l p_ m 4 s _ [ l m
` i ffi q ch a ` [ ] _ fc`n* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 3 2 65 / 3 ( - 5 4 1 *
5 2 * H [ l nch ? ( K[ m] [ f EA( = [ o ^ _ n E( _ n [ f* Ob _ mo \ g _ h n[ f cmf[ h ^ `f[ j 6 < h _ q ^ i h i l mcn_*
< h [ ni g s [ h ^ ] fch c] [ f [ j j fc] [ nci h m [ m [ ` l _ _ i l j _ ^ c] f_ ^ `f[ j * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a
5 . 64 2 3 ( - 5 5 / *
5 3 * H [ n[ l [ mmi < ( @fe q i i ^ < ( M[ h e ch H ( @fe i q cnt H * I [ nci h [ f j f[ mnc] mo l a _ l s mo l p _ s 6
A[ ] _ fc`n n_ ] b h ck o _ m [ h ^ ] i g j fc] [ nci h m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 2 6- - 4 1 ( . , , , *
5 4 * H [ s H * < h [ ni g s ` i l nb _ ] fch c] c[ h * Dh H [ s H ( Ne [ fne ch = H ( _ ^ * Ob _ A[ ] c[ f I _ l p_ (
. h ^ _ ^ * I _ q Ti l e 6 Ob c_ g _ ( . , , , ( j - 5 *
5 5 * H [ s H * < h [ ni g s i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ $mj [ nc[ f i l c_ h n[ nci h i ` ` c\ _ l m ch nb _ n_ g j i l [ f
\ i h _ %* G[ l s h a i m] i j _ 4 / 6- / - - ( - 5 3 / *
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h _ l p_ * No l a B s h _ ] i f J \ mn_ n - , . 6/ 4 1 ( - 5 1 2 *
- , - * H ] F ch h _ s K( F [ nl [ h [ ? E* Kl _ p_ h nci h i ` ch do l s ni nb _ a l _ [ n [ o l c] o f[ l h _ l p_ ^ o l ch a
l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 2 2 62 3 1 ( - 5 4 , *
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] c[ f g o m] o fi [ j i h _ o l i nc] ms mn_ g * < h h Kf[ mn No l a - 0 6/ - , ( - 5 4 1 *
- , / * H _ h ^ _ fmi h = > * @r n_ h ^ _ ^ mo \ )NH < N 6 ? cmm_ ] nci h [ h ^ ] b _ _ e _ f_ p[ nci h * > fch Kf[ mn
No l a . . 6/ . 1 ( - 5 5 1 *
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j [ l i nc^ [ h ^ ] b _ _ e [ l _ [ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 1 4 64 , ( - 5 3 2 *
- , 1 * H i ` ` [ n ? < ( M[ g m^ _ h MO* Ob _ ^ _ ` i l g cns j l i ^ o ] _ ^ \ s [ j [ fms i ` nb _ g [ l a ch [ f
g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ * E G[ l s h a i f J ni f 5 - 60 , - ( - 5 3 3 *
- , 2 * H s ] e [ ns h O H ( H [ ] e ch h i h N@* < l _ p c_ q i ` `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ [ h [ ni g s * N_ g ch Kf[ mn No l a
- 4 61 ( . , , 0 *
- , 3 * H s ch n F ( < t c[ h < G( F b [ cl o f A< * Ob _ ] fchc] [ f mca h c` c] [ h ] _ i ` nb _ \ l [ h ] b ch a j [ nn_ l h i `
nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p_ ch H [ f[ s mc[ h mo \ d_ ] nm* H _ ^ E H [ f[ s mc[ 0 3 6- - 0 ( - 5 5 . *
- , 4 * I [ e [ dcg [ C( Dg [ h cmb c I ( H ch [ \ _ O( _ n [ f* < h [ ni g c] [ f mno ^ s i ` nb _ mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m
[ ^ cj i ` [ m] c[ f ncmmo _ 6 < ] i h ] _ j n i ` nb _ j l i n_ ] ncp_ [ ^ cj i ` [ m] c[ f ms mn_ g $K< AN% [ h ^ fo ì
\ l c] [ h n [ ^ cj i ` [ m] c[ f ms mn_ g $G< AN%* N] [ h ^ E Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a C [ h ^ No l a / 4 6
. 2 - ( . , , 0 *
- , 5 * I _ fmi h ? R ( B ch a l [ mm MK* < h [ ni g s i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b _ m i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 2 0 60 3 5 ( - 5 3 5 *
- - , * I c] i f[ o KE* Ob _ i l \ c] o f[ l cm i l cm g o m] f_ 6 < ` o h ] nci h [ f [ j j l i [ ] b ni cnm l _ j [ cl ch nb _
] f_ `n fcj * = l E Kf[ mn No l a / 2 6- 0 - (- 5 4 / *
- - - * I i l l cm > R ( Kl i o ^ B J * Nj i h n[ h _ i o m l _ no l h i ` `[ ] c[ f g i nci h ` i ffi q ch a m_ p _ h nb ] l [ ì
hc[ f h _ l p_ l _ m_ ] nci h * G[ l s h a i m] i j _ 5 - 6. - - ( - 5 4 - *
- - . * J q mf_ s E L El * < _ mnb _ nc] A[ ] c[ f No l a _ l s * Kb cf[ ^ _ fj b c[ 6 R = N[ o h ^ _ l m( - 5 5 0 *
- - / * J q mf_ s E L El * Kf[ ns mg [ )` [ m] c[ f l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 2 , 64 0 / ( - 5 3 3 *
- - 0 * K[ h n[ fi h c H ( No ffcp[ h K* M_ f_ p[ h ] _ i ` nb _ f_ mm_ l i ] ] cj cn[ f h _ l p_ ch `[ ] c[ f l _ do p_ h [ ì
nci h mo l a _ l s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 1 6. 1 5 0 ( . , , , *
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M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , - 60 4 . ( - 5 5 4 *
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`f[ j * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 4 6- 1 3 2 (. , , - *
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g o m] f_ * Dhn E J l [ f H [ r cffi ` [ ] No l a . / 6- 3 , ( - 5 5 0 *
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- - 5 * M_ o mm R ( J q mf_ s E L * Ob _ [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ me ch [ h ^ ` [ m] c[ f f[ s _ l m i ` nb _ ` [ ] _ ch [ _ mì
nb _ nc] mo l a _ l s * > fch Kf[ mn No l a _ l s - 0 62 3 3 ( - 5 4 3 *

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< h [ ni g s [ h ^ ] fch c] [ f ] i h m_ k o _ h ] _ mX C I J 0 0 61 3 . ( - 5 5 2 *
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^ c\ o f[ l h _ l p_ X G[ l s h a i l b ch i i ni fi a c_ 3 1 6/ 2 4 ( - 5 5 2 *
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do l s * N_ g ch Kf[ mn No l a - 4 6. / ( . , , 0 *
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Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 1 / 6/ 4 0 ( - 5 3 0 *
- . 1 * Mo \ ch GM( H cmb l ce c T( G_ _ B* < h [ ni g s i ` nb _ h [ mi f[ \ c[ f ` i f^ 6 Ob _ e _ s mni h _ i ` nb _
mg cfch a g _ ] b [ h cmg * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 4 / 6- ( - 5 4 5 *
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4 1 61 / 3 ( - 5 5 , *
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m_ ] nci h * < l ] b J ni f[ l s h a i f - - , 60 0 4 ( - 5 4 0 *
- . 4 * N[ fg i h m N* N_ ] nci h 36 H o m] f_ * Dh R cffc[ g m KG( = [ h h cmn_ l GC( = _ l l s H H ( _ n [ f( _ ^ m*
B l [ s #m < h [ ni g s ( / 4 nb _ ^ * I _ q Ti l e 6 > b o l ] b cff Gcpch a mni h _ ( - 5 5 1 ( j 3 4 5 *
- . 5 * N[ fg i h m N* K_ l mi h [ f ] i g g o h c] [ nci h ( ? _ ] _ g \ _ l . , , 1 *
- / , * N[ p [ l s Q( Mi \ _ l n M( Mi a _ t E H ( _ n [ f* Ob _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l g [ l a ch [ f l [ g o m i ` nb _ `[ ] c[ f
h _ l p_ 6 < h [ h [ ni g c] [ h ^ ] fch c] [ f mno ^ s * No l a M[ ^ ci f < h [ n - 5 62 5 ( - 5 5 3 *
- / - * N] b [ ` _ l @< ( Ns g ch a ni h E* L o [ ch m @f_ g _ h nm i ` < h [ ni g s ( - - nb _ ^ ( pi f / ( j [ l n . *
Gi h ^ i h 6 Gi h a g [ h m B l _ _ h " > i ( - 5 , 5 ( j - . *
- / . * N_ ] e _ f =* A[ ] c[ f ? [ h a _ l Ui h _ m6 i l l _ f[ nci h i ` `[ ] c[ f g o m] f_ [ h [ ni g s [ h ^
g i ni l ` o h ] nci h i h H [ ] [ ] [ ` [ m] c] o f[ l cm* K_ l cj b I _ l p_ M_ j [ cl M_ a _ h - 60 - ( - 5 4 2 *
- / 0 * N_ e ch _ E( C [ g [ ^ [ I ( Oi b C( _ n [ f* < h [ h i g [ fi o m ] [ m_ i ` nb _ l cmi l co m [ l cmch a ` l i g
nb _ g [ mm_ n_ l n_ h ^ i h * J e [ dcg [ m Ai fc[ < h [ n Ej h 2 1 6. 5 ( - 5 4 4 *
- / 1 * Nb [ b EK* ? cm] o mmci h * H [ h [ a _ g _ h n i ` c[ nl i a _ h c] ch do l s ni nb _ mj ch [ f [ ] ] _ mmi l s
h _ l p_ \ s > b [ h ^ [ q [ l e [ l MT( > _ l p ch i < G( K_ h h ch a ni h B < * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a
- - - 62 - 4 ( . , , / *
- / 2 * Nch a _ l ? K( No ffcp[ h KF * No \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l a f[ h ^ * D6 < h [ h [ ni g c] _ p[ fo [ nci h [ h ^ mo l a cì
] [ f [ j j l i [ ] b ni mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l a f[ h ^ l _ m_ ] nci h ` i l ` [ ] c[ f l _ do p_ h [ nci h * Kf[ mn M_ ì
] i h mnl No l a - - . 6- - 1 , ( . , , / *
- / 3 * Ne [ h ^ [ f[ e cm E@( B l [ s N@( Mi q _ E N El * No l a c] [ f [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l nl cì
[ h a f_ * < g No l a 0 1 61 5 , ( - 5 3 5 *
- / 4 * Ne i i a O* Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s 6 I _ q H _ nb i ^ m [ h ^ M_ ` ch _ g _ h nm* Kb cf[ ^ _ fj b c[ 6 R = N[ o h ì
^ _ l m( - 5 3 0 *
- / 5 * Ni i F > ( Bo cfi ` ` ME( J b < ( _ n [ f* Dh h _ l p[ nci h i ` nb _ nl [ j _ t co m g o m] f_ 6 < mno ^ s ch j [ ì
nc_ h nm o h ^ _ l a i ch a h _ ] e ^ cmm_ ] nci h m* C _ [ ^ I _ ] e - . 60 4 4 ( - 5 5 , *
- 0 , * Nn_ l h _ B ? ( E[ h o me c_ q c] t EN( C[ ff KI ( _ n [ f* Ob _ mo \ g _ h n[ f `f[ j * = l E Kf[ mn No l a
0 5 64 1 ( - 5 5 2 *
- 0 - * Nno t ch EH * M_ n[ ch ch a fca [ g _ h nm i ` nb _ h _ ] e * Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ H [ h b [ nn[ h @s _ ( @[ l
[ h ^ Ob l i [ n Ci mj cn[ f [ h ^ < N < K N Ns g j i mco g ã < ^ p [ h ] _ m ch < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l ì
a _ l s 6 Ob _ > o nnch a @^ a _ Q( I _ q Ti l e ( I i p _ g \ _ l . , , 0 *
- 0 . * Nno t ch EH ( = [ e _ l O E ( B i l ^ i h CG* Ob _ l _ f[ nci h mb cj i ` nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f [ h ^ ^ _ _ j `[ ] c[ f
` [ m] c[ m6 M_ f_ p[ h ] _ ni l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s [ h ^ [ a ch a * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 4 5 60 0 - ( - 5 5 . *
- 0 / * O_ l t cm EF ( F [ f[ h n[ l c[ h =* H c] l i mo l a c] [ f mnl [ n_ a c_ m ch 3 0 j [ nc_ h nm ` i l l _ mni l [ nci h i `
^ s h [ g c] ^ _ j l _ mmi l g o m] f_ g _ ] b [ h cmg 6 < h _ a f_ ] n_ ^ n[ l a _ n ch `[ ] c[ f l z [ h cg [ nci h *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 1 6- 5 - 3 ( . , , , *
- 0 0 * O_ l t cm EF ( H [ h e n_ fi q M( Mi m_ @C ( _ n [ f* K[ h _ f ^ cm] o mmci h * A[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ ch do l s 6 ? c[ a ì
h i mcm [ h ^ l _j [ cl * < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . 1 60 5 1 ( . , , 1 *

- 1 .

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- 01* Ob [ ff_ l NM( F cg N( K[ nn_ l mi h C( _n [ f* Ob _ mo \ g o m] o f[ l [ j i h _ o l i nc] ms mn_ g $NH < N%6
 i g g o h c] [ nci h \ _ nq _ _ h nb _ \ o ] ] [ f h _ l p_ $Q%
[ h ^ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ $QDD% ch nb _ b o g [ h `[ ] _* < h h < h [ n - 4 2 6- 3 / ( . , , 0 *
- 0 3 * Oi o l _ N( Q[ ] b _ l > ( = _ l nl [ h ^ E> * V< h [ ni g s i ` nb _ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b i `
nb _ `[ ] c[ f h_l p_X M_ p Nni g [ ni f > b cl H [ r cffi `[ ] - , 1 6- 0 5 ( . , , 0 *
- 0 4 * Oo ff_ s K( R _ \ \ < ( > b [ h [ EN( _n [ f* K[ l [ fs mcm i ` nb_ g [ l a ch [ f g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l \ l [ h ] b i `
nb _ `[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ 6 Ol _ [ ng _ h n i j nci h m* = l E Kf[ mn No l a 1 / 6/ 3 4 ( . , , , *
- 05* Q_ ] ] b ci h _ OM* N[ cf `f[ j _ r ] cmci h `i l nb _ ca o [ h [ h _ ] e ^ _ `i l g cns * E H [ r cffi `[ ] No l a
1 6- / , ( - 5 3 3 *
- 1 , * Qcmnh _ m GH ( Ni o nb _ l NB * Ob _ [ h [ ni g c] [ f \ [ mcm `i l ] i g g i h ] i mg _ nc] [ h n_ l ci l h _ ] e
^ _ `i l g cnc_ m* < h h Kf[ mn No l a . 6/ 4 - ( - 5 3 4 *
- 1- * Qcmnh _ m GH ( Ni o nb _ l NB * Ob _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ * < h [ ni g c] ] i h mc^ _ l [ nci h m `i l [ _ mì
nb _ nc] mo l a _ l s i ` nb _ [ h n_l ci l h _ ] e * >fch Kf[ mn No l a - , 60 0 - ( - 5 4 / *
- 1 . * R [ h a OH ( Gch > G( F o i F E( _n [ f* No l a c] [ f [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l l [ g o m i ` nb _
`[ ] c[ f h _ l p_ ch > b ch _ m_ [ ^ o fnm* < ] n[ < h [ n - 0 . 6- . 2 ( - 5 5 - *
- 1/ * R [ mm_ ` H * Noj _l `c] c[ f `[ m] c[ f [ h ^ g o m] o f[ l f[ s _l m ch nb _ `[ ] _ [ h ^ h _ ] e 6 fch Kf[ mn No l a
- 3 62 0 1 ( - 5 5 , *
- 11* R cfb _ fg c = E( H i q f[ pc < ( I _ o g _ cmn_ l H R * Ob _ m[ `_ `[ ] _ fc`n q cnb \ i h s [ h [ ni g c]
f[ h ^ g [ l e m ni _f_p[ n_ nb _ NH < N* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - - 6- 3 . / ( . , , / *
- 12* R ch ^ cm] b B( R _ ca f_ ch < C ( Fc_mf_l F* C_ l h c[ nci h i ` nb _ g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_ * E > l [ )
h ci `[ ] No l a - 16 1 2 2 ( . , , 0 *
- 1 3 * R i i ^ \ o l h _ MO* @mm_ h nc[ fm i ` Co g [ h < h [ ni g s ( / l ^ _^ * I _ q Ti l e 6 J r ` i l ^ P h cp_ l ì
mcns Kl _ mm( - 5 2 1 *
- 14* R i i ^ \ o l h _ MO( =ol e _f R @* @mm_ h nc[ fm i ` Co g [ h < h [ ni g s ( 5 nb _^ * I _ q Ti l e 6 J r ì
`i l ^ P h cp_ l mcns Kl _mm( - 5 5 0 *
- 15* Tcfg [ t H ( H _ h ^ _ l _ m < ( = [ l o n] o < * No \ g _ h n[ f [ l n_ l s cmf[ h^ `f[ j `i l l _ ] i h mnl o ] nci h
i ` nb _ fi q _ l [ h ^ g c^ `[ ] _* < h h Kf[ mn No l a / 5 6/ , ( - 5 5 3 *
- 2, * Ti o mc` CE( Bi m[ ch < F ( H [ nfi o \ CN( _n [ f* Ob _ h[ mi f[ \ c[ f `i f^ 6 < h [ h [ ni g c] [ h ^ b cmì
ni fi a c] [ f l _[ j j l [ cm[ f* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 / 62 , ( - 5 5 0 *
- 2- * Ti o mc` I E( H _ h ^ _ fmi h = > * < h [ ni g s i ` nb _ g c^ `[ ] _ * >fch Kf[ mn No l a . . 6. . 3 ( - 5 5 1 *
- 2. * Uc^ _ = H * ? cm] o mmci h i ` Dg j l i pch a [ _ mnb _ nc] i o n] i g _ m [ `n_l [ ffi j f[ mnc] ] b ch [ o a ì
g _ h n[ nci h \ s H c] b [ _ f E* T[ l _ g ] b o e * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . 6- 0 / / ( . , , / *
- 2/ * Uo e _ l MH * K_l mi h[ f ] i g g o h c] [ nci h * H [ s . , , 1 *

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b [ p _ h i b [ l ^ )[ h ^ )` [ mn l o f_ m ` i l m_ f_ ] nch a h _ ] e fc`n ch ì
] cmci h m( \ o n D^ i b [ p _ [ ` _ q \ [ mc] a o c^ _ fch _ m6
Ç D o m_ [ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h q b _ h D U QO P \ ^ i [ g c^ fch _
j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns ( i l mi g _ e ch ^ i ` mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f mo l a _ l s ã
_ p _ h c` do mn [ fcnnf_ o j j _ l g c^ fch _ mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ n l _ ì
g i p [ f cm [ h nc] cj [ n_ ^ * Ob [ n g _ [ h m nb [ n Do m_ [ mo \ g _ h n[ f
ch ] cmci h ch [ fg i mn _ p _ l s ] [ m_ *
î
D o m_ [ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l mo f] o m ch ] cmci h ch [ fg i mn _ p _ l s
h _ ] e fc` nã _ p _ h c` cn#m h i nb ch a g i l _ nb [ h [ - *1 ] g ch ] cmci h
\ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ * Ob _ a l _ [ n_ l nb _ me ch f[ r cns [ h ^ nb _
f_ mm nb _ me ch _ f[ mnc] cns ( nb _ fi h a _ l nb _ ch ] cmci h ni ` [ ] cfcn[ n_
[ l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h i ` nb _ _ r ] _ mm me ch [ h ^ ni l _ ^ o ] _ nb _
] b [ h ] _ ` i l pcmc\ f_ j f_ [ nch a \ _ b ch ^ i l \ _ fi q nb _ _ [ l m ^ o l ì
ch a ch ] cmci h ] fi mo l _ *
î
Ai l j [ nc_ h nm q b i b [ p _ ] i h mc^ _ l [ \ f_ h _ ] e me ch f[ r cns [ h ^
q [ h n ni \ _ mo l _ i ` [ mh o a me ch `cn( Do m_ [ h WKKQXQ\ I T P I QZ%
M L O M QVKQ[ QWV$ \ o n i h fs c` nb _ j [ nc_ h n b [ m h i j _ l mi h [ f b cmì
ni l s i ` ch ] cmci h m] [ l b s j _ l nl i j b s ( [ h ^ i h fs c` D#g ] i h ì
p ch ] _ ^ nb [ n nb _ j [ nc_ h n q i h èn \ _ \ i nb _ l _ ^ c` [ q b cn_ fch _
m] [ l cm m i g _ q b [ n p cmc\ f_ [ fi h a nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ * D
[ fmi o mo [ ffs ] b i i m_ nb cm ch ] cmci h c` nb _ l _ [ l _ j l i g ch _ h n
f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e me ch ] l _ [ m_ m i l f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e me ch ` i f^ m nb [ n D
q [ h n ni \ _ mo l _ [ l _ h i n l i n[ n_ ^ o j q [ l ^ ^ o l ch a nb _ ] fi ì
mo l _ i ` [ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l mo f] o m ch ] cmci h *
î
D o m_ mi g _ ns j _ i ` mo f] o m ch ] cmci h q cnb i o n [ ^ i q h q [ l ^
_ r n_ h mci h [ fi h a nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ ch [ j j l i r cg [ n_ fs
3 , ! i ` ] [ m_ m [ h ^ [ h i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h ch [ \ i o n
/ , ! i ` ] [ m_ m* J ` nb _ mo f] o m ch ] cmci h m( nb _ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )
f_ h a nb [ h ^ ` o ff)f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h m ni a _ nb _ l [ l _ o m_ ^
ch [ \ i o n / , ! i ` ] [ m_ m( nb _ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f_ h a nb [ h ^ ` o ff)
f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h m q cnb [ mb i l n b ca b b ch a _ [ l _ o m_ ^
ch [ h i nb _ l / , ! ( [ h ^ nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ )\ [ m_ ch ] cmci h cm o m_ ^ ch
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[ h ^ ^ _ mca h i ` nb _ m o \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h *
J ` n_ h nb _ \ _ mn b c^ ch a j f[ ] _ ` i l nb _ ch ] cmci h cm [ mnl [ ca b n fch _ ^ cl _ ] nfs ch nb _
j [ nc_ h n#m mo \ g _ h n[ f me ch ] l _ [ m_ !TMN\ "1 mi g _ ncg _ m nb _ \ _ mn b c^ ch a j f[ ] _ [ h ^
^ _ mca h cm [ mfca b nfs [ l ] b _ ^ fch _ ] _ j b [ f[ ^ ni nb _ ] l _ [ m_ !KMV\ MZ"1 [ h ^ m i g _ ì
ncg _ m cn#m [ fch _ do mn ] [ o ^ [ f ni nb _ ] l _ [ m_ !ZQOP \ "&
D g [ l e nb _ ch ] cmci h \ _ ` i l _ m o l a _ l s q cnb nb _ j [ nc_ h n mcnnch a o j l ca b n* Acl mn D
fi i e [ n nb _ j [ nc_ h n ` [ ] _ )i h ( nb _ h Dfi i e ` l i g [ ] l i o ] b _ ^ j i mcnci h ( m_ [ l ] b ch a
` i l nb [ n m b [ ^ i q f [ h ^ nb [ n ] [ h #n \ _ m_ _ h q cnb nb _ j [ nc_ h n#m b _ [ ^ ch [ h _ o nl [ f
j i mcnci h * D` [ ] b ch cg j f[ h n cm ni \ _ ch m_ l n_ ^ ( nb _ ch ] cmci h cm mi g _ ncg _ m j f[ ] _ ^
mfca b nfs fi q _ l ni ] i g j _ h m[ n_ ` i l nb _ o j q [ l ^ mnl _ n] b ni nb _ me ch j l i p c^ _ ^ \ s
nb _ cg j f[ h n* O b _ f_ h a nb i ` nb _ ch ] cmci h cm o mo [ ffs [ \ i o n / ] g ( do mn _ h i o a b ni
[ ] ] _ j n [ h [ l l i q ? _ [ p _ l l _ nl [ ] ni l * < m mo l a _ l s j l i a l _ mm_ m( nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ì
] cmci h [ fq [ s m mnl _ n] b _ m( mi cn#m \ _ mn h i n ni ] o n cn g o ] b fi h a _ l nb [ h h _ _ ^ _ ^
ni \ _ a ch q cnb ( f_ mn cn _ h ^ o j \ _ s i h ^ nb _ mb _ fn_ l ch a _ [ p _ i ` nb _ ] b ch [ n nb _
_ h ^ i ` nb _ j l i ] _ ^ o l _ * N i Dmn[ l n i ` ` q cnb nb _ ch ] cmci h [ \ i o n / ] g ch f_ h a nb (
\ o n c` cn ` _ _ fm nca b n i l c` D#g b [ p ch a nl i o \ f_ m_ _ ch a ( Dq cff ] o n cn i j _ h [ ` _ q g cfì
fcg _ n_ l m g i l _ * Dn#m [ g [ t ch a b i q g o ] b _ [ mc_ l cn cm ni m_ _ ch ni nb _ h _ ] e [ ` n_ l
i h fs [ nch s mh cj [ n i h _ _ h ^ i l nb _ i nb _ l *
N i g _ mo l a _ i h m l i o nch _ fs j f[ ] _ nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h -
ni . ] g ] [ o ^ [ f ni
nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f me ch ] l _ [ m_ ( h i n i h fs \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ s \ _ fc_ p _ [ fi q _ l ch ] cmci h
g [ e _ m cn _ [ mc_ l ni m_ _ ch ni nb _ fi q _ l h _ ] e ( \ o n [ fmi \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ s \ _ fc_ p _ [ h
ch ] cmci h j f[ ] _ ^ ^ cl _ ] nfs ch nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f ] l _ [ m_ q cff _ cnb _ l ^ _ _ j _ h nb _ m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f me ch ] l _ [ m_ i l _ r [ ] _ l \ [ n_ [ j ni nc] ] b ch ^ _ ` i l g cns *_= Oi ] i l l _ ] n [ ^ _ _ j
mo \ g _ h n[ f me ch ] l _ [ m_ ( nb _ s j _ l ` i l g [ l _ nl i a l [ ^ _ ^ cmm_ ] nci h o j q [ l ^ ni m_ j ì
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- 1 2

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< fnb i o a b D[ a l _ _ nb [ n [ ^ _ _ j ] l _ [ m_ m i g _ ncg _ m h _ _ ^ m [ j _ l cì
i mn_ [ f l _ f_ [ m_ ( D [ fmi \ _ fc_ p _ nb [ n l _ f_ [ m_ ] [ h \ _ ^ i h _ do mn [ m q _ ff
\ s o h ^ _ l g ch ch a nb _ ] l _ [ m_ ` l i g [ b ca b _ l [ h ^ \ _ nn_ l b c^ ^ _ h ch ] cì
mci h * < j [ l nc] o f[ l fs ^ _ _ j mo \ g _ h n[ f ] l _ [ m_ cm \ _ mn b [ h ^ f_ ^ ( ch g s
i j ch ci h ( mcg j fs \ s _ r ] cmch a cn q cnb ch [ p _ l s h [ l l i q mnl cj i ` ^ cmì
j i m[ \ f_ me ch * D ^ i V W \ \ _ fc_ p _ nb [ n j f[ ] ch a nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cì
mci h ^ cl _ ] nfs ch nb _ m o \ g _ h n[ f me ch ] l _ [ m_ _ r [ a a _ l [ n_ m nb _
^ _ j nb i ` nb _ ] l _ [ m_ ( h i l ^ i _ m cn f_ [ ^ ni nb _ ` i l g [ nci h i ` [ ^ i o ì
\ f_ ] b ch *
< m ` i l nb _ pcmc\ cfcns o h ^ _ l nb _ h _ ] e ` f[ j nb l i o a b nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ì
] cmci h ( D#p_ b [ ^ h i ^ c` ` c] o fns m_ _ ch a k o cn_ q _ ff nb l i o a b [ / ] g ch ] cì
mci h j f[ ] _ ^ ch i l p _ l s ] fi m_ ni nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f me ch ] l _ [ m_ * Ai l g _ (
i j _ l [ nch a nb l i o a b [ mg [ ff_ l [ h ^ g i l _ ] [ o ^ [ f ch ] cmci h j f[ ] _ ^
] fi m_ l ni nb _ b s i c^ ( fce _ nb cm i h _ o m_ ^ \ s [ h i nb _ l mo l a _ i h ( q i o f^
\ _ fce _ i j _ l [ nch a nb l i o a b [ mg [ ff j i l nb i f_ ( [ m i j j i m_ ^ ni i j _ l ì
[ nch a nb l i o a b [ \ ca \ [ s q ch ^ i q j f[ ] _ ^ b ca b _ l o j *
< m Dm_ _ cn( nb _ cg j i l n[ h n ` [ ] ni l ch q i l e ch a ] i g ` i l n[ \ fs nb l i o a b [
mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h cm h i n nb _ ch ] cmci h fi ] [ nci h ( \ o n l [ nb _ l nb _ [ ^ ì
_ k o [ ] s i ` nb _ ch ] cmci h f_ h a nb ( [ h ^ nb _ a _ h _ l i mcns i ` nb _ j i ] e _ n
nb [ n cm ^ cmm_ ] n_ ^ o h ^ _ l nb _ ` f[ j * @p _ h ch h _ ] e m nb [ n l _ k o cl _ g ch cì
g [ f mo \ g _ h n[ f q i l e [ fi h a nb _ g c^ fch _ ( D^ i h #n ] i h ` ch _ nb _ ch cnc[ f
o h ^ _ l g ch ch a i ` nb _ ] _ h nl [ f h _ ] e ` f[ j ni [ h [ l l i q Q)mb [ j _ ^ [ l _ [
q cnb ch nb _ [ h n_ l ci l \ i l ^ _ l m i ` nb _ mn_ l h i g [ mni c^ g o m] f_ m* Dh mn_ [ ^ (
Dmn[ l n l ca b n i ` ` \ s o h ^ _ l g ch ch a nb _ me ch ` f[ j i o nq [ l ^ m ni [ h cg [ a ì
ch [ l s fch _ ^ l i j j _ ^ mnl [ ca b n ^ i q h ` l i g nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ m( [ h ^ ^ i q h ì
q [ l ^ ni q cnb ch [ ` _ q ` ch a _ l \ l _ [ ^ nb m i ` nb _ ] f[ pc] f_ m* Ob cm ] l _ [ n_ m
[ \ ca W XM ZI \ QV O ZW W U o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch nb [ n [ ffi q m g _ ni m_ _ [ h ^
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O b _ ch ` l _ k o _ h n j [ nc_ h n i h q b i g D ^ i h #n o m_ [ m o \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h cm nb _ j [ nc_ h n
q b i b [ m [ nb ch h _ ] e [ h ^ _ cnb _ l ^ i _ mh #n h _ _ ^ i l ^ i _ mh #n q [ h n [ g c^ fch _
j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns ( i l ^ i _ mh #n h _ _ ^ i l ^ i _ mh #n q [ h n [ h s ns j _ i ` mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f j l i ì
] _ ^ o l _ * N i g _ j l cg [ l s i l m_ ] i h ^ [ l s ` [ ] _ fc`n j [ nc_ h nm g [ s i h fs b [ p _ nch s m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f \ [ h ^ m q cnb [ a i i ^ )fi i e ch a ] _ l p c] i g _ h n[ f [ h a f_ * < f[ n_ l [ f j f[ ns mg [
nca b n_ h ch a ^ i h _ nb l i o a b nb _ j _ l c[ o l c] o f[ l ch ] cmci h ( [ fi h a q cnb [ ] b _ _ e fc`n( g [ s
q _ ff mo ` ` c] _ *
OC @ @< MGJ = @)= < N@ DI >DNDJ I
O b _ _ [ l fi \ _ )\ [ m_ ch ] cmci h ( q b c] b cm i h fs - *1 ] g
ch f_ h a nb ( [ h ^ j f[ ] _ ^ ch nb _ ] l _ [ m_ do mn \ _ b ch ^
nb _ fi \ o f_ ( [ ffi q m [ k o c] e J TQV L me ch ^ cmm_ ] nci h
\ _ fi q [ h ^ ch ` l i h n i ` nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ * O b _ ch ] cì
mci h cm fcg cn_ ^ ni nb _ ] l _ [ m_ \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l fi \ _
[ h ^ ^ i _ m h i n _ r n_ h ^ [ l i o h ^ ch ` l i h n i ` nb _ _ [ l ì
fi \ _ * Ob _ me ch [ l i o h ^ nb _ \ [ m_ i ` nb _ _ [ l fi \ _
_ [ mcfs mnl _ n] b _ m ni j _ l g cn ^ cmm_ ] nci h ch ` l i h n i `
nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ ch ni nb _ mo j l [ )d[ q fch _ [ l _ [ ` l i g \ _ ì
b ch ^ nb _ fi \ o f_ *
< mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h [ h ^ _ [ l fi \ _ )\ [ m_ ch ] cmci h ] i g \ ch [ nci h cm o m_ ^ ` i l j [ ì
nc_ h nm q cnb a i i ^ me ch ni h _ ( q b i b [ p _ g cf^ ni g i ^ _ l [ n_ me ch f[ r cns fcg cn_ ^ ni
nb _ ` l i h n i ` nb _ h _ ] e ( [ h ^ nb _ l _ ` i l _ ^ i h i n l _ k o cl _ me ch o h ^ _ l g ch ch a \ _ b ch ^
nb _ _ [ l ni i \ n[ ch m[ ncm` [ ] ni l s me ch l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h * D ^ i h #n o m_ nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ )\ [ m_
ch ] cmci h ch j [ nc_ h nm q b i l _ k o cl _ [ g [ mni c^ [ l _ [ i l ` [ l )f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e me ch ^ cmì
m_ ] nci h i l [ f[ n_ l [ f d[ q fch _ ^ _ ` [ nnch a ( \ _ ] [ o m _ nb _ o h ^ _ l g ch ch a cm ^ i h _
\ fch ^ fs * R cnb i o n ^ cl _ ] n p cmci h ( D` ch ^ cn o h h _ ] _ mm[ l cfs ^ c` ` c] o fn ni m[ ` _ fs _ f_ p[ n_
nb _ [ ^ b _ l _ h n me ch \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l [ h ^ i \ n[ ch b _ g i mn[ mcm \ _ b ch ^ [ h ^ \ _ fi q nb _
_ [ l * O b _ _ [ l fi \ _ )\ [ m_ ch ] cmci h cm g _ [ h n ` i l j [ nc_ h nm q b i [ l _ [ j j l i j l c[ n_ ] [ h ^ cì
^ [ n_ m ` i l [ [ ] J U MV\ I T VMKS TQN\& Ob cm fcnnf_ b _ fj _ l ch ] cmci h [ fmi g [ e _ m _ r cnch a nb _
h _ ] e mo ] nci h ^ l [ ch m \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l g o ] b _ [ mc_ l nb [ h cn q i o f ^ \ _ nb l i o a b nb _
mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h *

- 1 4

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Ob _ m_ nb l _ _ j [ nc_ h nm q _ l _ [ j j l i j l cì
[ n_ ] [ h ^ c^ [ n_ m ` i l [ h cmi f[ n_ ^ h _ ] e
fc`n o mch a mo \ g _ h n[ f [ h ^ _ [ l fi \ _ )
\ [ m_ ch ] cmci h m* I i me ch q [ m _ r ] cm_ ^
` l i g nb _ h _ ] e * Ob _ f[ mn j b i ni cm nb _
ns j c] [ f [ j j _ [ l [ h ] _ i ` nb _ m] [ l [ n
/ g i h nb m [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s !I ZZW_ [ "&
O q i ] [ p _ [ nm q b _ h o mch a nb _ _ [ l ì
fi \ _ )\ [ m_ ch ] cmci h 6 $ % = _ ] [ o m_ ^ cmì
m_ ] nci h nb l i o a b nb cm fcnnf_ ch ] cmci h
cm ^ i h _ \ fch ^ fs \ s j o mb )] o nnch a q cnb
nb _ m] cmmi l m( D j _ l ` i l g nb _ ^ cmm_ ] ì
nci h mo j _ l ` c] c[ ffs do mn o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch
ni [ p i c^ ch do l s ni nb _ a l _ [ n [ o l c] ì
o f[ l h _ l p _ [ h ^ nb _ _ r n_ l h [ f do a o ì
f[ l p _ ch * $. % D` D_ h ] i o h n_ l [ h s ^ c` ` cì
] o fns q cnb b _ g i mn[ mcm [ h s q b _ l _
ch nb _ f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e ( D ^ i h #n b _ mcn[ n_
ni _ r n_ h ^ nb _ ch ] cmci h b ca b _ l ch nb _
mo f] o m ni _ h [ \ f_ g _ ni _ f_ p[ n_ nb _
mo l l i o h ^ ch a me ch [ h ^ ch m_ l n [ l _ ì
nl [ ] ni l mi D ] [ h m_ _ _ [ mcfs o h ^ _ l nb _
me ch ` f[ j ` i l b _ g i mn[ mcm o h ^ _ l ^ cì
l _ ] n pcmci h *

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] \ a

- 1 5
OC @ OCM@@)L P < MO@M)G@I BOC NP G> P N DI >DNDJ I
T i o l ` cl mn nb i o a b n b _ l _ j l i \ [ \ fs cm6 R b [ n b [ j j _ h _ ^ ni nb _ P I TN%TM V O \ P [ ] TK] [
QVKQ[ QWV2 D^ cm] i p _ l _ ^ nb [ n q b _ h D h _ _ ^ _ ^ mo ` ` c] c_ h n mo f] o m ch ] cmci h f_ h a nb ` i l
[ ^ _ k o [ n_ o h ^ _ l g ch ch a [ h ^ l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h i ` nb _ me ch \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l ch j [ nc_ h nm
q cnb g i ^ _ l [ n_ h _ ] e me ch f[ r cns ( [ h ^ _ h i o a b ch ] cmci h f_ h a nb ` i l [ l _ [ ffs a i i ^
fi i e ch ni nb _ f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e ( [ h ^ _ h i o a b ch ] cmci h f_ h a nb ni m g i i nb fs a [ nb _ l ch nb _
f[ r me ch [ l i o h ^ nb _ _ [ l ni j l _ p _ h n h i nc] _ [ \ f_ j f_ [ nch a ( nb _ b [ f` )f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ì
] cmci h o mo [ ffs q [ m h #n fi h a _ h i o a b ni l _ fc[ \ fs a _ n nb i m_ nb l _ _ di \ m ^ i h _ * N i D
mni j j _ ^ nl s ch a ni ` ca o l _ i o n q b _ h D h _ _ ^ _ ^ [ b [ f` )f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h [ h ^
q b _ h D h _ _ ^ _ ^ [ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h ( [ h ^ mcg j fs mn[ l n_ ^ o mch a
nb _ fi h a _ l i ` nb _ n q i q b _ h _ p _ l [ h i j _ h f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e [ j j l i [ ] b q [ m ] [ ff_ ^ `i l *
O b _ ch ] cmci h o mo [ ffs mn[ l nm [ h n_ l ci l fs do mn \ _ f i q nb _ ch n_ l nl [ a [ f ch ] cmo l [ ch nb _
] l _ [ m_ [ n nb _ ` l i h n i ` nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ !TMN\ " mi nb [ n D ] [ h fi i e _ [ mcfs [ fi h a i l [ \ i p _
nb _ d[ q fch _ \ _ h _ [ nb nb _ o h ^ _ l g ch _ ^ ` f[ j * O b _ ch ] cmci h nb _ h q l [ j m nca b nfs
[ l i o h ^ nb _ \ [ m_ i ` nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ !KMV\ MZ" [ h ^ ] i h nch o _ m o j b cff ^ cl _ ] nfs ch nb _ mo fì
] o m ` i l nb l _ _ k o [ l n_ l m i ` cnm f_ h a nb * @f_ p [ nci h i ` nb _ me ch ` f[ j i p _ l nb _ g [ mni c^
ni nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ !ZQOP \ " j l i p c^ _ m _ r ] _ ff_ h n pcmc\ cfcns ch ni nb _ h _ ] e *
D o m_ nb _ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h ` i l h _ ] e m q cnb g i ^ _ l [ n_ me ch
f[ r cns [ h ^ h _ ] e m nb [ n l _ k o cl _ [ h i j _ h f[ n_ l [ f m o \ ] o n[ h _ i o m fcj _ ] ni g s *

#

h _ ] e fc` n
@[ ] b i ` nb _ m_ nb l _ _ j [ nc_ h nm b [ ^ [ h cmi f[ n_ ^ h _ ] e fc`n o mch a [ m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h [ h ^ [ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f _ h a nb mo f] o m Dh ] cmci h * I i
me ch q [ m _ r ] cm_ ^ *

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- 2-
OC @ OCM@@)L P < MO@M)G@I BOC NP G> P N
DI >DNDJ I P N@? R DOC < > C@@F GDAO
D` [ ] b _ _ e fc`n cm \ _ ch a ^ i h _ ( q cnb i l q cnb i o n [ h _ ] e fc`n( Dj o n g s
` ch a _ l i h nb _ fi q _ l ] b _ _ e do mn [ \ i p _ nb _ [ h a f_ i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_
[ h ^ j _ l ` i l g [ j o mb )o j g [ h _ o p _ l !TMN\ "& Ob cm mcg o f[ n_ m nb _ \ o h ] b ì
ch a [ n nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ nb [ n q cff i ] ] o l ch nl [ i j _ l [ ncp _ fs q b _ h nb _ ] b _ _ e
cm mo l a c] [ ffs fc` n_ ^ o j [ h ^ \ [ ] e !ZQOP \ "& O b _ [ l l i q m ch \ i nb j b i ni m
ch ^ c] [ n_ nb _ [ l _ [ i ` \ o h ] b ch a \ _ f i q nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ *
D` nb _ j o m b )o j g [ h _ o p _ l j l i ^ o ] _ m m i g _ me ch \ o h ] b ch a \ _ fi q
nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ ( q b c] b cn o mo [ ffs ^ i _ m( D e h i q nb [ n ni j l _ p _ h n [ j _ l ì
g [ h _ h n me ch ` i f^ \ _ f i q nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ * D#ff b [ p _ ni o h ^ _ l g ch _ nb _
me ch ch [ ] cl ] o f[ l t i h _ _ r n_ h ^ ch a \ _ f i q [ h ^ \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ ` [ l
_ h i o a b ni ch ] fo ^ _ nb _ [ l _ [ i ` \ o h ] b ch a !L I [ P ML TQVM[ "&

- 2 .

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Ob cm j [ nc_ h n b [ ^ [ mg [ ff)m] [ l ] b _ _ e fc` n q cnb nb _ j l _ [ o l c] o f[ l ch ] cì
mci h _ h ^ ch a [ n nb _ [ h n_ l ci l \ [ m_ i ` nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ * Ob _ l _ q [ m h i ch ] cì
mci h i l o h ^ _ l g ch ch a \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _[ l * Ob _ h _ ] e fc`n q [ m ^ i h _
nb l i o a b [ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h * Ob _ j i mni j _ l [ ncp _ j b i ni ( n[ e _ h - 2
g i h nb m [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s ( mb i q m [ j _ l g [ h _ h n me ch ` i f^ \ _ fi q nb _
_ [ l fi \ _ nb [ n ] i o f^ b [ p _ \ _ _ h j l _ p _ h n_ ^ *
Ob _ ` [ l nb _ l \ _ fi q [ h ^ \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ nb _ me ch h _ _ ^ m ni \ _
o h ^ _ l g ch _ ^ ni _ ` ` _ ] ncp _ fs l _ ^ cmnl c\ o n_ nb _ _ r ] _ mm me ch a [ nb ì
_ l _ ^ nb _ l _ ( nb _ b ca b _ l o j ch nb _ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l mo f] o m nb _ ch ] cì
mci h h _ _ ^ m ni _ r n_ h ^ ni [ p i c^ [ me ch ` i f^ ` l i g ` i l g ch a q b _ h
nb _ ch ] cmci h cm ] fi m_ ^ q cnb i o n me ch _ r ] cmci h *
D` nb _ l _ cm do mn [ fcnnf_ \ o h ] b ch a \ _ fi q nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ q cnb nb _ j l _ i j ì
_ l [ ncp_ j o mb )o j g [ h _ o p _ l ( [ mb i l n ch ] cmci h \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l fi \ _
g ca b n \ _ fi h a _ h i o a b ã mcg cf[ l ch f_ h a nb ni nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ )\ [ m_ ch ] cì
mci h * C i q _ p _ l ( i ` n_ h q b _ h D ^ i nb cm( D q ch ^ o j q cnb [ pcmc\ f_ me ch
` i f^ \ _ b ch ^ i l \ _ fi q nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ ã _ p _ h q b _ h D mn[ l n nb _ ch ] cmci h
] fi mo l _ j i mn_ l ci l fs [ h ^ q i l e nb _ mo \ ] o nc] o f[ l mo no l _ [ l i o h ^ ni
nb _ ` l i h n i ` nb _ _ [ l [ m D mb i o f^ * < h ^ mch ] _ [ mb i l n ch ] cmci h [ h ^ [
fi h a ch ] cmci h ch nb _ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l mo f] o m [ l _ _ k o [ ffs ch pcmc\ f_ ( D
h i q l i o nch _ fs o m_ [ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h q b _ h
D#g ^ i ch a g i mn ] b _ _ e fc` nm( q cnb i l q cnb i o n [ h _ ] e fc`n( ni [ ` ` i l ^
g s m_ f` _ h i o a b ch ] cmci h f_ h a nb ni a [ nb _ l ch nb _ fi i m_ me ch [ l i o h ^
nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ \ [ m_ q cnb i o n f_ [ pch a [ me ch ` i f^ mi g _ q b _ l _ [ l i o h ^
nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ *
Ob [ n m[ c^ ( D mi g _ ncg _ m ] [ h [ p i c^ [ h ch ] cmci h \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l c`
nb _ j l _ i j _ l [ ncp _ j o mb )o j g [ h _ o p _ l j l i ^ o ] _ m h i \ o h ] b ch a \ _ ì
fi q nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ ( i l c` D j o ff nb _ ] b _ _ e ` f[ j mnl [ ca b n o j q [ l ^ [ h ^
h i n \ [ ] e q [ l ^ * = o n [ j o l _ fs p_ l nc] [ f fc`n o mo [ ffs h _ ] _ mmcn[ n_ m [ h ch ì
] cmci h $[ h ^ [ m] [ l % [ fi h a nb _ ` l i h n _ ^ a _ i ` nb _ o j j _ l mc^ _ \ o l h ni
] b [ m_ [ q [ s nb _ ^ i a )_ [ l nb [ n j cf_ m o j nb _ l _ * D a _ h _ l [ ffs ^ i h #n fce _
m] [ l m ch ` l i h n i ` nb _ n_ g j i l [ f b [ cl fch _ ( \ _ ] [ o m_ g i mn i ` nb _ g

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*/ ,
[ l _ p cmc\ f_ i h ] _ nb _ s b [ p _ \ _ ] i g _ g [ no l _ [ h ^ q b cn_ * D` D b [ ^ ni
] b i i m _ \ _ nq _ _ h [ m] [ l b c^ ^ _ h ch nb _ mo f] o m \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l [ h ^ [
m] [ l ch ` l i h n i ` nb _ n_ g j i l [ f b [ cl fch _ * D#^ ] b i i m _ nb _ i h _ \ _ b ch ^
nb _ _ [ l _ p _ l s ncg _ *
Dh H [ s . , , , ( [ n nb _ [ h h o [ f g _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns ` i l
< _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s (3 D j l _ m_ h n_ ^ [ j [ j _ l _ h ncnf_ ^ A[ ] _ i l
I _ ] e Gc` n R cnb i o n [ Ki mn[ o l c] o f[ l Dh ] cmci h ( q b c] b l _ p c_ q _ ^ g s
- 1 )s _ [ l _ r j _ l c_ h ] _ q cnb nb _ [ P W Z\ %[ K I Z NI KM TQN\ [ h ^ [ ] J U M V \ I T
V M K S TQN\ $ _ [ ] b ^ i h _ ch ^ _ j _ h ^ _ h nfs i l ^ i h _ ni a _ nb _ l ã \ i nb j _ l ì
` i l g _ ^ q cnb i o n [ h s ch ] cmci h \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l * Nch ] _ nb _ h ( b i q _ p _ l *
D#p _ l _ no l h _ ^ ni o mch a m i g _ ns j _ i ` j i m n[ o l c] o f[ l ch ] cmci h ch
g i m n ] [ m_ m ã o mo [ ffs i h _ no ] e _ ^ ch ] i h mj c] o i o mfs ch nb _ mo f] o m*
P m_ i ` nb cm ch ] cmci h h i n i h fs g [ e _ m nb _ mo l a _ l s [ fcnnf_ _ [ mc_ l ni
^ i ( \ o n [ fmi b _ fj m ni j l _ p _ h n nb _ ch ` l _ k o _ h n me ch l i ff i l j f_ [ n
[ l i o h ^ nb _ _ [ l nb [ n mi g _ ncg _ m j _ l mcmnm [ ` n_ l [ mo l a _ l s nb [ n ^ i _ m
h i n ch ] fo ^ _ [ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l ch ] cmci h *
OC @ AP GG)G@I BOC NP G> P N DI >DNDJ I
O b _ ` o ff)f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h j l i p c^ _ m [ fcnnf_ \ cn g i l _ f_ h a nb
nb [ h nb _ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f_ h a nb ch ] cmci h ( q b c] b b _ fj m ni m g i i nb fs
a [ nb _ l ch [ ` fi j j s g [ mni c^ ` f[ j _ ^ a _ q cnb i o n f_ [ p ch a [ j f_ [ n i l
` i f^ \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l * Ob _ l _ ` i l _ Do m_ nb _ ` o ff)f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h
` i l nb _ ` o ff_ mn i l g i m n ` f[ ] ] c^ h _ ] e m ( q b _ h D q [ h n ni [ p i c^ [
g [ m ni c^ i l i ] ] cj cn[ f m] [ l *
Gce _ nb _ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h ( nb _ ` o ff)f_ h a nb mo fì
] o m ch ] cmci h o mo [ ffs mn[ l nm ch nb _ ] l _ [ m_ ch ` l i h n i ` nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ !I Zi
ZW _ [ "$ [ h ^ nb _ h l o h m o j ni nb _ ni j i ` nb _ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l mo f] o m*

$ #

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Oi ] fi m_ nb _ ch ] cmci h ( D`cl mn j o n ch [ ` _ q n_ g j i l [ l s n[ ] e ch a mo no l _ m ni ^ cpc^ _ o j
nb _ fi h a _ l ` f[ j _ ^ a _ ch ni m_ a g _ h nm* < l o h h ch a 0 ), j f[ ch ] [ na o n mo \ ] o nc] o f[ l mo ì
no l _ mn[ l nm [ n nb _ ni j i ` nb _ ch ] cmci h * < m D[ j j l i [ ] b _ [ ] b n[ ] e ch a mo no l _ ( cn cm l _ ì
g i p _ ^ * Ob _ ch nl [ ^ _ l g [ f mo no l _ \ cn_ m [ l _ mj [ ] _ ^ ` [ l nb _ l [ j [ l n i h nb _ ` f[ j _ ^ a _
mc^ _ nb [ h nb _ s [ l _ i h nb _ _ [ l _ ^ a _ mc^ _ * D` nb _ ` f[ j b [ m \ _ _ h j o l j i m_ fs j o ff_ ^
o j q [ l ^ [ fcnnf_ o h ^ _ l nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ ni _ fcg ch [ n_ mi g _ me ch f[ r cns nb _ l _ ( Di ` n_ h
b [ p_ ni _ r ] cm_ [ mg [ ff ] l _ m] _ h n i ` me ch ` i l ch m_ nnch a nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ * C i q _ p _ l ( D#g
] [ l _ `o f h i n ni l _ m_ n nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ [ h n_ l ci l ni nb _ NZWV\ TQVM i ` nb _ _ [ l $[ fch _ ] i h ì
h _ ] nch a nb _ mo j _ l ci l i ni \ [ mci h [ h ^ nb _ j l _ nl [ a [ f a l i i p _ %( q b c] b q i o f^ a cp_ nb _
_ [ l [ h o h h [ no l [ f l _ ] fch ch a j i mno l _ *

, n W
\ QW
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] \ a

- 2 1
@[ ] b i ` nb _ m_ nq i g [ f_ j [ nc_ h nm b [ ^ [ h Q[ WTI \ ML VMKS TQN\ o mch a
[ ` o ff)f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h [ h ^ [ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h * Ob _ di q fm
q _ l _ nl cg g _ ^ ( \ o n h i ] b _ _ e fc`n q [ m ^ i h _ * I i h _ ] e me ch q [ m
_ r ] cm_ ^ *
R b _ h o mch a nb _ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h [ h ^ nb _
` o ff)f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h ( nb _ g [ mni c^ me ch ` f[ j mb i o f^ \ _ o h ì
^ _ l g ch _ ^ ni nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ ni i \ n[ ch nb _ m[ g _ [ g i o h n i `
me ch l _ f_ [ m_ [ h ^ ` f[ j [ ] ] i g g i ^ [ nci h [ m q i o f^ \ _ a [ ch _ ^ c` [ h
i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h b [ ^ \ _ _ h o m_ ^ * D` nb [ n cm h i n ^ i h _ (
nb _ l _ cm [ h ch ] l _ [ m_ ^ ] b [ h ] _ nb [ n [ f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e me ch li ff q cff \ _
m_ _ h [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s *
Ob _ ` o ff)f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h cm mcg cf[ l ni nb _ fi h a mo f] o m ch ] cì
mci h j l i j i m_ ^ \ s H [ l ] b [ ] 5 nb [ n ] i h nch o _ ^ [ \ i p _ nb _ ni j i ` nb _
_ [ l j i mn_ l ci l fs *

\ SQY ZW
Tb
OC@ C@GDS)C C KJ DI O
D ] [ ff nb _ j i ch n m_ _ h i h j l i ` cf_ p c_ q ( q b _ l _ nb _ i o n_ l _ ^ a _ i ` nb _ j i mn_ l ci l b _ fcr
pcmo [ ffs ] i h n[ ] nm nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ ( nb _ P MTQ` %P I QZTQVM \ W] KP XWQV\ & Dh g i mn
j [ nc_ h nm nb [ n j i ch n b [ j j _ h m ni \ _ [ n nb _ m[ g _ f[ ncno ^ _ [ n q b c] b nb _ ch h _ l _ ^ a _
i ` nb _ [ h n_ l ci l b _ fcr ni o ] b _ m nb _ ch ` _ l ci l ] l o m i ` nb _ [ h n_ b _ fcr *
Ob _ fi ] [ nci h i ` nb _ b _ fcr )b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n cm p [ l c[ \ f_ !I ZZW_ [ "& Ob _ j [ nc_ h n
[ n nb _ f_`n b [ m [ fi q b _ fcr )b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n( nb _ j [ nc_ h n ch nb _ ] _ h n_ l b [ m [ h
[ p_ l [ a _ ni o ] b j i ch n( [ h ^ nb _ j [ nc_ h n [ n nb _ l ca b n b [ m [ b ca b ni o ] b j i ch n*
< n i l [ \ i p _ nb _ b _ fcr )b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n( [ nl [ h mp _ l m_ m] [ l ] l i mmch a nb _
b [ cl f_ mm o j j _ l g [ mni c^ me ch ] [ h h i n \ _ m_ _ h ( \ _ ] [ o m_ cn cm _ cnb _ l b c^ ^ _ h \ _ ì
b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l ( i l b c^ ^ _ h ch nb _ b [ cl i ` nb _ m] [ fj ( _ p _ h q cnb nb _ b [ cl j o ff_ ^ \ [ ] e ch
[ j i h s n[ cf*
Ni g _ j [ nc_ h nm( fce _ nb _ m_ nb l _ _ ( b [ p _ [ j i mn_ l ci l i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ q cnb h i b _ fcr )
b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n [ n [ ff* < h ch ] cmci h [ h a fch a i o nq [ l ^ ` l i g nb _ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l
mo f] o m nb [ n _ r n_ h ^ _ ^ \ _ s i h ^ nb _ ] i p _ l i ` nb _ _[ l ( nb _ l _ ` i l _ ( q i o f^ \ _ j [ l nc[ ffs
_ r j i m_ ^ ã g i l _ mi c` nb _ _ [ l j l i nl o ^ _ ^ [ a i i ^ ^ _ [ f ` l i g nb _ mc^ _ i ` nb _ b _ [ ^ *
Ni g _ j [ nc_ h nm [ fmi b [ p _ p _ l s nb ch i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl nb [ n q i o f^ ` o l nb _ l l _ p_ [ f [

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- 2 3
q b cn_ g [ mni c^ m] [ l _ r n_ h ^ ch a ch ni nb _ m] [ fj ( fce _ nb _ m] [ l m_ _ h ch nb _ j [ nc_ h n ch
nb _ \ i nni g l ca b n j b i ni ( q b i b [ ^ \ _ _ h i j _ l [ n_ ^ i h _ fm_ q b _ l _ * Ai l j [ nc_ h nm
q cnb i o n [ b _ fcr )b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n( [ h ch ] cmci h ] i h ` ch _ ^ ni nb _ j i m n[ o l c] o f[ l
m o f] o m cm a _ h _ l [ ffs j l _ ` _ l [ \ f_ *
OC @ OCM@@)L P < MO@M J M AP GG)G@I B OC NP G> P N
DI > DNDJ I R DOC < CDI B@
O b _ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l i l ` o ff)f_ h a nb m o f] o m ch ] cmci h q cnb [ b ch a _ cm g s j l _ ` _ l l _ ^ ch ì
] cmci h ` i l j [ nc_ h nm q cn b ] i h m c^ _ l [ \ f_ h _ ] e me ch f[ r cns ( q b i ^ i b [ p _ [ b _ fcr )
b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n( [ ` f[ n [ o l c] o fi ] _ j b [ fc] [ h a f_ ( [ h ^ _ h i o a b b [ cl ni ] i g ì
j f_ n_ fs ] i h ] _ [ f nb _ mb i l n b ca b nl [ h mp _ l m_ g [ mni c^ m] [ l *
O b _ P QV O M cm [ . ni / ] g J I K S %K ] \ ` l i g nb _
ni j i ` nb _ m o f] o m ch ] cmci h nb [ n cm j f[ ] _ ^ [ \ i p _
nb _ f_ p _ f i ` nb _ b _ fcr )b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n* D
^ l [ q nb _ P QV O M j l _ i j _ l [ ncp _ fs q cnb nb _ j [ nc_ h n
mcnnch a o j l ca b n ni \ _ mo l _ nb [ n cn cm ] i g j f_ n_ fs
b c^ ^ _ h ch [ mb i l n)b [ cl _ ^ g [ h i l [ j i h s n[ cf_ ^
q i g [ h * O b _ P QV O M h _ _ ^ h #n \ _ p _ l s fi h a ( do m n
ni ( i l mfca b nfs ch ni ( nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ * Dnm
n[ e _ )i ` ` ` l i g nb _ m o f] o m ] [ h \ _ [ n [ l ca b n [ h a f_ (
i l cn ] [ h [ l ] a _ h nfs o j q [ l ^ [ h ^ \ [ ] e q [ l ^ ( [ m
fi h a [ m cn l _ g [ ch m _ h ncl _ fs ] i h ] _ [ f_ ^ \ _ b ch ^
nb _ _ [ l [ h ^ q cnb ch nb _ m] [ fj *
O b _ b ch a _ [ ffi q m nb _ g [ mni c^ ` f[ j ni \ _ ` i f^ _ ^
\ [ ] e fce _ [ h i j _ h ^ i i l ( g [ e ch a cn _ [ mc_ l ni ^ cm ì
m_ ] n [ h ^ _ f_ p [ n_ nb _ ` f[ j \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l [ h ^
j l i p c^ ch a [ h _ [ mc_ l p c_ q ch ni nb _ h _ ] e nb [ h
^ i _ m [ mo f] o m ch ] cmci h q cnb i o n [ b ch a _ * Ai l g _ (
nb _ j l ch ] cj [ f [ ^ p [ h n[ a _ i ` nb cm b ch a _ ^ ` f[ j cm
nb [ n nb _ l _ cm f_ mm ] b [ h ] _ ` i l [ j f_ [ n_ ^ ] fi mo l _
[ fi h a nb _ m o f] o m m o no l _ fch _ ( [ h ^ f_ mm ] b [ h ] _
i ` ] l _ [ nch a [ me ch l i ff \ _ b ch ^ i l \ _ fi q nb _ _ [ l
nb [ h nb _ l _ cm q cnb [ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l i l ` o ff)f_ h a nb
m o f] o m ch ] cmci h q cnb i o n [ b ch a _ *

- 2 4

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Oi _ k o [ fct _ nb _ n q i me ch _ ^ a _ m ` i l [ j f_ [ n)` l _ _ ] fi mo l _ ( nb _ ` f[ j
cm j o ff_ ^ o j ni nca b n_ h cn [ fi h a nb _ mo f] o m fch _ ( [ h ^ nb _ h i h _ i l nq i
n_ g j i l [ l s n[ ] e ch a mo no l _ m [ l _ ch m_ l n_ ^ ni b i f^ nb _ _ r ] _ mm o j b ca b
[ h ^ \ [ ] e ni q [ l ^ nb _ fi i m_ h _ ^ m] [ fj q b _ l _ cn ] [ h \ _ o h i \ nl o ì
mcp_ fs no ] e _ ^ ch * Ob _ f[ mn j b i ni q [ m n[ e _ h - q _ _ e [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s *

, n W
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= _ ] [ o m_ nb _ b ch a _ cm mb i l n [ h ^ k o cn_ b ca b ( cn o mo [ ffs j l i p c^ _ m fcnnf_ c` [ h s
me ch ` i l _ r ] cmci h ã \ o n i ] ] [ mci h [ ffs D nl cg i ` ` [ mg [ ff nl c[ h a f_ ` l i g nb _ o j j _ l
g _ ^ c[ f ] i l h _ l i ` nb _ ` f[ j ni b _ fj _ k o [ fct _ nb _ n q i me ch _ ^ a _ m [ fi h a nb _ m o ì
no l _ fch _ ( [ m m b i q h [ \ i p _ * Dh g i m n ] [ m_ m( b i q _ p _ l ( D l _ g i p _ h i me ch [ h ^
o m_ nb _ b ch a _ ^ ch ] cmci h do mn ` i l [ ] ] _ mm* D` [ nl c[ h a f_ i ` _ r ] _ mm me ch cm j l _ mì
_ h n( b i q _ p _ l ( cn ] [ h \ _ ch m_ l n_ ^ ch ni [ p _ l s b ca b nl c[ h a o f[ l l _ ] cj c_ h n mcn_ (
nb _ l _ \ s _ fcg ch [ nch a nb _ nl [ h mp _ l m_ b ch a _ m] [ l *
D b [ p _ ` i o h ^ nb [ n Db [ p _ [ \ _ nn_ l ] b [ h ] _ ` i l [ h o h l o ` ` f_ ^ ^ l [ j ch a i ` nb _ me ch
` f[ j \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l q b _ h D o m_ nb _ b ch a _ ^ m o f] o m ch ] cmci h nb [ h q b _ h D o m_
i h _ i ` nb _ h i h b ch a _ ^ mo f] o m ch ] cmci h m* Ob cm cm j l i \ [ \ fs \ _ ] [ o m_ D n_ h ^ ni ^ i
[ g i l _ f[ n_ l [ f o h ^ _ l g ch ch a i ` nb _ ` f[ j i o n ni nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ q b _ h D o m_
nb _ b ch a _ ^ ` f[ j ( [ h ^ [ fmi \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ fi i m_ h _ ^ g [ mni c^ me ch ] [ h \ _ j o ff_ ^
o j q [ l ^ [ fcnnf_ ni m g i i nb [ q [ s [ h s ` i f^ m( [ h ^ nb _ h nb _ _ r ] _ mm ] [ h _ cnb _ l \ _
nl cg g _ ^ i l no ] e _ ^ [ q [ s [ fi h a nb _ mb i l n nl [ h mp _ l m_ b ch a _ * Ai l nb [ n l _ [ mi h (
nb _ b ch a _ ^ ` f[ j cm [ a i i ^ ch ] cmci h ` i l nb _ f_ mm _ r j _ l c_ h ] _ ^ m o l a _ i h ni o m_
[ n ` cl mn* J h ] _ cnm o m_ cm g [ mn_ l _ ^ ( nb _ nb l _ _ )k o [ l n_ l )f_ h a nb [ h ^ ` o ff)f_ h a nb
mo f] o m ch ] cmci h m q cnb i o n [ b ch a _ mb i o f^ \ _ nl c_ ^ *
O b _ ` o ff)f_ h a nb mo f] o m ch ] cmci h q cnb [ b ch a _ cm mcg cf[ l ch ^ _ mca h ni nb [ n j l i ì
j i m_ ^ \ s F h ct _ #, [ h ^ Gcnnf_ (#- \ o n g s nl [ h mp _ l m_ fcg \ $b ch a _ % cm h i n [ m fi h a *

- 3 ,

\ SQY ZW
Tb
D o m_ nb _ b ch a _ ^ ch ] cmci h ch \ i nb q i g _ h [ h ^ g _ h ( _ mj _ ] c[ ffs q b _ h nb _ l _ cm [
a i i ^ \ cn i ` _ r ] _ mm h _ ] e me ch ni l _ ^ cmnl c\ o n_ * Ob _ m_ nq i j [ nc_ h nm _ [ ] b b [ ^
[ h Q[ W TI \ M L V M KS TQN\ o mch a [ mo f] o m ch ] cmci h q cnb [ b ca b b ch a _ ( [ fi h a q cnb [
mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h * I i me ch q [ m _ r ] cm_ ^ ` l i g _ cnb _ l h _ ] e ( [ h ^ h i ] b _ _ e fc`n
q [ m ^ i h _ * Ob _ f[ mn nq i j b i ni m i ` nb _ g [ f_ j [ nc_ h n m b i q nb _ b ch a _ ^ ch ] cì
mci h ^ l [ q h j l _ i j _ l [ ncp _ fs ( [ h ^ nb _ h nb _ \ [ l _ fs j _ l ] _ j nc\ f_ m] [ l [ n . s _ [ l m
j i mni j _ l [ ncp _ fs *
= i nb i ` nb _ m_ j [ nc_ h nm q _ l _ i j _ l [ n_ ^ i h m_ p _ l [ f s _ [ l m [ a i * < fnb i o a b nb _
b ch a _ m] [ l m q _ l _ q _ ff b c^ ^ _ h ( ni ^ [ s Dq i o f^ j f[ ] _ nb _ b ch a _ _ p _ h b ca b _ l o j
h _ [ l nb _ ni j i ` nb _ _ [ l *

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\ QW
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] \ a

- 3-
OC@ J >>DKDO< G CDNDJ I
R DOC NFDI @S>DNDJ I
Ob _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ $J C @% ch ] cmci h mb i o f^ \ _ ^ _ mca h _ ^ ] [ l _ ` o ffs ch _ [ ] b
j [ nc_ h n mi nb [ n nb _ f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e me ch ` f[ j ] [ h mfc^ _ mnl [ ca b n \ [ ] e q [ l ^ ( j [ l ì
[ ff_ f ni nb _ d[ q fch _ ( q cnb i o n nb _ h _ _ ^ ni l i n[ n_ nb _ ` f[ j o j q [ l ^ ni ] fi m_
ch ] cmci h _ ^ a _ m* Ob cm h i h l i n[ n_ ^ fc`n cm h i n i h fs nb _ g i mn _ ` ` _ ] ncp _ q [ s ni
nca b n_ h nb _ h _ ] e me ch ( cn [ fmi [ p i c^ m [ h o h j f_ [ m[ h n p_ l nc] [ f l _ i l c_ h n[ nci h i `
f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e me ch ] l _ [ m_ m [ h ^ ` i f^ m*
Ob _ m[ fc_ h n ` _ [ no l _ m i ` J C @ ch ] cmci h ^ _ mca h [ l _ nb _ m_ 6
î
Ob _ b _ fcr )b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n !I ZZW_ " cm g [ l e _ ^ ` cl mn \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _[ l *
î
Ob _ ch ] cmci h ch nb _ mo f] o m f_ [ p_ m nb _ mo f] o m mo j _ l ci l fs b _ [ ^ ch a mnl [ ca b n
\ [ ] e ni [ j i ch n do mn [ \ i p _ nb _ b _ fcr )b [ cl fch _ ni o ] b j i ch n*
î
Ob _ mg [ ff m_ a g _ h n i ` nb _ ch ] cmci h ] l i mmch a nb _ b [ cl f_ mm o j j _ l g [ mni c^
me ch cm b c^ ^ _ h \ _ b ch ^ nb _ o j j _ l _ [ l * Ob _ _ r n_ h ^ _ ^ mo f] o m ch ] cmci h fch _
[ h ^ nb _ b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h fch _ g _ _ n [ n( i l [ fg i mn [ n( [ l ca b n [ h a f_ *
î
Ob _ 2 ] g m_ a g _ h n i ` nb _ ch ] cmci h b _ [ ^ ch a ^ i q h q [ l ^ cm h i n ^ l [ q h
l ca b n [ fi h a nb _ b [ cl fch _ ( \ o n [ ` _ q g cffcg _ n_ l m \ _ b ch ^ nb _ b [ cl fch _ mo j _ ì
l ci l fs ( [ h ^ _ p _ h [ ` _ q g cffcg _ n_ l m ` o l nb _ l \ _ b ch ^ nb _ b [ cl fch _ ch ` _ l ci l fs ã
ni \ _ mo l _ nb [ n b [ cl a l i q m l ca b n o j ni ( c` h i n nb l i o a b ( [ h ^ \ _ nn_ l s _ n(
do mn ch ` l i h n i ` nb _ m] [ l *
î
Ob _ b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h cm [ a a l _ mmcp _ fs \ _ p _ f_ ^ $[ h a f_ ^ ` i l q [ l ^ % ni j l _ ì
m_ l p _ nb _ b [ cl ` i ffc] f_ m nb [ n fc_ ch nb _ ^ _ _ j ^ _ l g cm [ h ^ ` [ n o h ^ _ l nb _
me cp _ ^ ch ] cmci h *01
Ob _ m[ fc_ h n ` _ [ no l _ m i ` nb _ ] fi mo l _ i ` nb _ J C @ ch ] cmci h [ l _ ` i o h ^ ch > b [ j n_ l 2 *

*0+

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Ob cm q i g [ h b [ ^ [ ` [ ] _ )h _ ] e fc`n o mch a [ h i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h * Ob _ j i mni j ì
_ l [ ncp_ j b i ni !KMV\ MZ" q [ m n[ e _ h [ n ` i o l g i h nb m* Ob _ j b i ni i ` nb _ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l
m] [ l q [ m n[ e _ h -
g i h nb [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s * < h i l g [ f b [ cl fch _ cm j l _ m_ h n nb [ n ] i h ] _ [ fm
nb _ b [ cl )_ ^ a _ m] [ l *
Ob cm j [ nc_ h n [ fmi b [ ^ [ h i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h * < `[ ch n q b cn_ fch _ m] [ l cm pcmcì
\ f_ [ n - s _ [ l [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s [ fi h a nb _ b [ cl fch _ *

, n W
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*0,
Ob cm g [ h b [ ^ [ h cmi f[ n_ ^ h _ ] e fc`n o mch a [ h i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h * Ob _ [ j ì
j _ [ l [ h ] _ i ` nb _ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l [ l _ [ cm m_ _ h !ZQOP \ " [ n 2 q _ _ e m [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s * J h fs [
mfca b n a fcg j m_ i ` nb _ j ch e m] [ l ] l i mmch a nb _ o j j _ l g [ mni c^ cm pcmc\ f_ *
Ob _ m_ j b i ni m q _ l _ n[ e _ h [ n nb _ _ h ^ i ` nq i h _ ] e )fc` n i j _ l [ nci h m* Ob _ j b i ni i h nb _
f_ `n m b i q m nb _ ] i l l _ ] n i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl _ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h ^ _ mca h * Ob _ j b i ni i h nb _ l ca b n
mb i q m nb _ ch ] i l l _ ] n ^ _ mca h * Ob _ ch ] i l l _ ] n ^ _ mca h b [ m [ m b i l n \ ZI V [ ^ M Z[ M o j j _ l
` f[ j _ ^ a _ ( q b c] b h _ ] _ mmcn[ n_ m [ g _ ^ c[ f l i n[ nci h i ` nb _ ` f[ j ni `cff nb _ nl c[ h a o f[ l a [ j
!I ZZW_ " [ fi h a nb _ o j j _ l mo f] o m $g _ ^ c[ f ni nb _ L I [ P M L TQVM" q b _ h nb _ ` f[ j cm j o ff_ ^
o j * Ob _ ] i l l _ ] n ^ _ mca h ] l _ [ n_ m h i nl c[ h a o f[ l a [ j ni `cff( mi cn ^ i _ m h i n b [ p _ ni
l i n[ n_ g _ ^ c[ ffs * Dh mn_ [ ^ ( nb _ ` f[ j mcg j fs mfc^ _ m mnl [ ca b n \ [ ] e * Dh i nb _ l q i l ^ m ( nb _
] i l l _ ] n i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h cm h i n mcg j fs [ mo f] o m ch ] cmci h q cnb [ nl [ h mì
p _ l m_ b ch a _ nb [ n b [ m [ h i \ fck o _ b [ cl fch _ _ r n_ h mci h n[ ] e _ ^ i h * Dn b [ m cnm i q h o h ck o _
^ _ mca h *

- 3 0

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Ach [ ffs ( nb _ j b i ni [ n l ca b n j l i p c^ _ m [ h _ r [ g j f_ i ` [
p _ l s j i i l fs ^ _ mca h _ ^ [ h ^ j i i l fs _ r _ ] o n_ ^ J C @ ch ì
] cmci h * Ob _ m] [ l mcnm i o n ch ` l i h n i ` nb _ b [ cl fch _
l [ nb _ l nb [ h [ n i l do mn \ _ b ch ^ nb _ b [ cl fch _ * Dn cm ni i
fi h a ( ni i fi q ( [ h ^ g [ l l _ ^ \ s ] l i mm)b [ n] b _ ^ mo no l _
m] [ l m* D [ fq [ s m ] fi m_ nb _ J C @ ch ] cmci h q cnb [ mo \ ì
] o nc] o f[ l mo no l _ *
= i nb a i i ^ [ h ^ \ [ ^ i ] ] cj cn[ f m] [ l m [ nn_ mn ni nb _ ` [ ] n nb [ n g i mn b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cì
mci h m ch q b cn_ j [ nc_ h nm b _ [ f q cnb [ m] [ l nb [ n cm m i g _ q b [ n q b cn_ l ch ] i fi l
nb [ h nb _ mo l l i o h ^ ch a me ch * D` nb [ n cm nl i o \ f_ mi g _ ( g c] l i )b [ cl nl [ h mj f[ h nm# . g [ s
] [ g i o ` f[ a _ nb _ m] [ l 7 \ o n [ m [ ` cl mn [ nn_ g j n [ n cg j l i p _ g _ h n( D q i o f^ nl s
> [ g cl [ h ^ [ h ^ ? i o ] _ n#m ] f_ p _ l g _ nb i ^ i ` j i e ch a nb _ m] [ l [ ff i p _ l q cnb [ h _ _ ^ f_
o h ^ _ l fi ] [ f [ h _ mnb _ mc[ / ã mi )] [ ff_ ^ X [ M ] L W \ I \ \ W W QV O ã ni ch mnca [ n_ _ h i o a b ch ì
` f[ g g [ nci h ch nb _ m] [ l ni \ l ch a ch j ca g _ h n)^ _ j i mcnch a ` c\ l i ] s n_ m* J h [ h o g \ _ l
i ` i ] ] [ mci h m( nb cm mcg j f_ n_ ] b h ck o _ b [ m q i l e _ ^ q _ ff ` i l g _ *
M@A@M@I > @NZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
- * = [ l l _ l [ < * Ob _ o m_ i ` g c] l i a l [ ` nm [ h ^ g ch ca l [ ` nm ` i l nb _ ] i l l _ ] nci h i ` nb _ j i mn)
l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s fi mn mc^ _ \ o l h * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , . 6. . / 3 ( - 5 5 4 *
. * = [ l l _ l [ < * C[ cl Ol [ h mj f[ h n[ nci h 6 Ob _ < l n i ` H c] l i a l [ ` nch a [ h ^ H ch ca l [ ` nch a * Nn Gi o cm6
L o [ fcns H _ ^ c] [ f Ko \ fcmb ch a ( . , , . *
/ * > [ g cl [ h ^ < ( ? i o ] _ n E* I _ _ ^ f_ ^ _ l g [ \ l [ mci h * < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mn No l a . - 60 4 ( - 5 5 3 *
0 * > [ g cl [ h ^ < ( ? i o ] _ n E* < ] i g j [ l cmi h \ _ nq _ _ h j [ l [ ff_ f b [ cl fch _ ch ] cmci h m [ h ^ j _ l j _ h ì
^ c] o f[ l ch ] cmci h m q b _ h j _ l ` i l g ch a [ ` [ ] _ fc`n* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 5 6- , ( - 5 5 3 *
1 * > [ g cl [ h ^ < * C[ cl fch _ ch ] cmci h m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , / 63 / 2 ( - 5 5 5 *
2* > i h h _ ff =A* H [ f_ `[ ] _ fc` n* < _ mnb No l a E . . 6/ 4 1 ( . , , . *
3 * A_ f^ g [ h E E * A[ ] _ i l h _ ] e fc`n q cnb i o n [ j i mn)[ o l c] o f[ l ch ] cmci h * Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _
Ob cl ns )nb cl ^ < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns ` i l < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s (
G[ e _ = o _ h [ Qcmn[ ( AG( H [ s . , , , *
4 * H [ l n_ h O E* A[ ] _ fc` n* Kf[ h h ch a [ h ^ n_ ] b h ck o _ * > fch Kf[ mn No l a . 0 6. 2 5 ( - 5 5 3 *
5 * H [ l ] b [ ] ? ( = l [ ^ s E< ( > b ci o K* A[ ] _ fc`nm q cnb b c^ ^ _ h m] [ l m6 Ob _ p_ l nc] [ f P ch ] cmci h *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 5 6. 1 / 5 7 ^ cm] o mmci h . 1 1 . ( . , , . *
- , * F h ct _ ? H * Gcg cn_ ^ ch ] cmci h mo \ g _ h n[ f fcj _ ] ni g s [ h ^ j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl
No l a - , - 60 3 / ( - 5 5 4 *
- - * Gcnnf_ ER * C c^ ch a nb _ j i mn_ l ci l m] [ l ch l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s 6 Ob _ i g _ a [ ch ] cmci h * Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 0 6. 1 5 ( - 5 5 5 *

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I J O < A@R = MDI B DI KCJ OJ N
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CNJ H@ < KK@< M OJ =@ I @R GT R DM@? *
NJ H@( NJ H@ > J I A@NN OC@T#Q@ ODH @ OJ = P MI *
J OC@MN ? J I #O( OC @T MP I OC @ ADMH*
NJ H@ DBI J M@ < ODH @)R J MI N> J R G(
T@O < = CJ M OC @ H DG? @NO EJ R G*
NJ H@ > J P G? GDQ@ R DOC H P N> G@ = ON OC < O < AA@> O
OCDN P KGDAODI B ? @> DNDJ I *
- 3 1

- 3 2

\ SQY ZW
Tb
c
_ h di s nb _ ] i h mo fn[ nci h * Dn#m [ ncg _ ni ^ cm] i p_ l q b [ n
nb _ j [ nc_ h n l _ [ ffs q [ h nm( [ h ^ [ ncg _ ni ^ _ n_ l g ch _ q b [ n nb _ j [ ì
nc_ h n [ ] no [ ffs h _ _ ^ m* Dn [ fmi j l i pc^ _ m [ h i j j i l no h cns ni f_n nb _
j [ nc_ h n e h i q nb [ n nb _ mch a f_ g i mn cg j i l n[ h n nb ch a ni g _ cm ^ i ì
ch a q b [ n cm \ _ mn ` i l b cg i l b_l* Ni g _ ncg _ m q b [ n cm \ _ mn cm ni
mo a a _ mn f_ mm mo l a _ l s nb [ h b [ ^ \ _ _ h [ h nc] cj [ n_ ^ 7 mi g _ ncg _ m cn
cm ni mo a a _ mn g i l _ * < fq [ s m q b [ n cm \ _ mn cm ni \ _ nb i o a b n` o f
[ h ^ [ ] ] _ mmc\ f_ ( [ h ^ ni ch ^ cpc^ o [ fct _ nb _ nl _ [ ng _ h n j f[ h *
AĒË FĜÊGĈGEĒË ǼDĖĜD ËĊD
R b _ h ] i h ^ o ] nch a [ ] i h mo fn[ nci h q cnb [ j [ nc_h n* D6
- * Dhk o cl _ q b [ n mb _ i l b _ b i j _ m ni [ ] b c_ p_ ` l i g nb _ mo l a _ l s
. * M_ pc_ q nb _ j [ nc_ h nèm g _ ^ c] [ f b cmni l s
/ * @r [ g ch _ nb _ h _ ] e [ h ^ `[ ] _
0* Ai l g o f[ n_ [ n_ h n[ ncp_ nl _ [ ng _ h n j f[ h
1* ? cm] o mm j i n_ h nc[ f l cme m( j l i \ f_ g m( [ h ^ ] i g j fc] [ nci h m
2* ? _ m] l c\ _ b i q nb _ [ h _ mnb _ mc[ [ h ^ mo l a _ l s q cff \ _ ] i h ^ o ] n_ ^
3* J o nfch _ nb _ [ h nc] cj [ n_ ^ j i mni j _ l [ ncp_ ] i o l m_
4* Ai l g o f[ n_ [ `ch[ f nl _ [ ng _ h n j f[ h
5* ? _n[ cf g _ ^ c] [ nci h m ni [ pi c^ nb [ n ch ] l _ [ m_ \ f_ _ ^ ch a
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Mục lục văn bản trích xuất: Phần 1 (Tr.1-50) Phần 2 (Tr.51-100) Phần 3 (Tr.101-150) Phần 4 (Tr.151-200) Phần 5 (Tr.201-250) Phần 6 (Tr.251-300) Phần 7 (Tr.301-350) Phần 8 (Tr.351-400) Phần 9 (Tr.401-450) Phần 10 (Tr.451-500) Phần 11 (Tr.501-550) Phần 12 (Tr.551-552)

Tags:cơ bám da cổ corset platysmaplasty Giải phẫu cổ Joel Feldman Neck Lift phẫu thuật nâng cổ Subplatysmal Tạo hình cổ Thieme trẻ hóa vùng cổ Tuyến dưới hàm