Neck Lift

/ .

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Dh nb _ ch nl [ i j _ l [ ncp _ j b i ni !KMV\ MZ"$ nb _ l _ f_ [ m_ ^ \ o n ch ] i g j f_ n_ fs ] i h nl [ ] nì
_ ^ [ h ^ [ m s _ n o h [ ] ] i g g i ^ [ n_ ^ h _ ] e ` f[ j b [ m n[ e _ h [ a l [ p cn[ nci h [ f mfc^ _
\ [ ] e q [ l ^ * O b _ j b i ni !ZQOP \ " l _ p _ [ fm nb _ h _ ] e -
q _ _ e [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s ( m b i q ch a
[ ] i g j f_ n_ l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h ( q cnb i o n [ h s me ch b [ p ch a \ _ _ h _ r ] cm_ ^ * P h fce _
nb _ h _ ] e ( b i q _ p _ l ( f[ r ] b _ _ e me ch cm [ fq [ s m nl cg g _ ^ *
D` [ fcnnf_ me ch l cj j fch a i l [ ` _ q mg [ ff me ch ` i f^ m [ l _ j l _ m_ h n _ [ l fs i h [ ` n_ l m o l ì
a _ l s ( ch g i m n ] [ m_ m nb i m_ cl l _ a o f[ l cnc_ m q cff m_ nnf_ i o n [ m nb _ j i mni j _ l [ ncp _
mq _ ffch a l _ mi fp _ m [ h ^ nb _ me ch o h ^ _ l a i _ m cnm f[ mn g _ [ mo l _ i ` ] i h nl [ ] nci h (
\ o n nb [ n g [ s n[ e _ m_ p _ l [ f g i h nb m *
J ] ] [ mci h [ ffs ( [ h _ ] e q cnb p _ l s f[ r i l ch _ f[ mnc] me ch q cff h i n \ _ [ \ f_ ni n[ e _ o j
[ ff i ` nb _ mf[ ] e ã q b [ n ] [ h \ _ ] [ ff_ ^ [ h QV K W U X TM \ M ZM L Q[ \ ZQJ ] \ QW V ã q b c] b
g [ s f_ [ p _ [ f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e me ch l i ff i l [ j [ n] b i ` ] l ch e f_ ^ me ch nb [ n ^ i _ m h i n
^ cm[ j j _ [ l q cnb ncg _ * D` nb [ n m b i o f^ i ] ] o l ( [ m_ ] i h ^ [ l s j l i ] _ ^ o l _ ] [ h \ _
^ i h _ ni m g i i nb i o n nb _ l o ` ` f_ ^ [ l _ [ * I i h _ nb _ f_ mm( cn#m j l _ ` _ l [ \ f_ ni c^ _ h nc` s
[ b _ [ ^ i ` ncg _ q b c] b j [ nc_ h nm [ l _ g i m n fce _ fs ni _ r j _ l c_ h ] _ [ h ch ] i g ì
j f_ n_ l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h * Ai l nb _ g ( [ me ch _ r ] cmci h [ fi h a [ h W KKQX Q\ I T P I QZ%M L O M
QVKQ[ QWV mb i o f^ \ _ ] i h m c^ _ l _ ^ ` i l nb _ j l cg [ l s j l i ] _ ^ o l _ *

*
n QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

/ /
< I DI >DNDJ I AJ M NFDI @S>DNDJ I
< fnb i o a b Do mo [ ffs g [ h [ a _ f[ r h _ ] e me ch \ s l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h l [ nb _ l
nb [ h \ s l _ g i p [ f( D^ i m_ _ j [ nc_ h nm q b i Dmi g _ ncg _ m `_ _ f q i o f^ \ _
\ _ nn_ l nl _ [ n_ ^ q cnb nb _ _ r ] cmci h i ` mi g _ me ch * Ob _ _ fcg ch [ nci h i `
_ p _ h [ fcnnf_ mf[ ] e \ s me ch _ r ] cmci h ] [ h [ ] n [ m [ P M L O M [ a [ ch mn
\ i nb [ h
ch ] i g j f_ n_
l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h
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j _ l c[ o l c] o f[ l me ch
j f_ [ n* Dn [ fmi j l i p c^ _ m nb _ \ _ mn nl _ [ ng _ h n ` i l j l _ _ r cmnch a f[ n_ l ì
[ f h _ ] e me ch ` i f^ m*
Ai l h _ ] e me ch _ r ] cmci h D o m_ [ h i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h ã [ m
m b i q h b _ l _ [ h ^ ^ _ m] l c\ _ ^ ch ^ _ n[ cf ch > b [ j n_ l m / [ h ^ 2 * Oi _ h ì
mo l _ nb [ n nb cm ch ] cmci h \ _ b [ p _ m i j ncg [ ffs ( nb _ ^ _ n[ cfm i ` ^ _ mca h
[ h ^ _ r _ ] o nci h [ l _ cg j i l n[ h n* Ob _ J C @ ch ] cmci h _ ` ` c] c_ h nfs [ h ^ h [ nì
o l [ ffs nca b n_ h m nb _ mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ h _ ] e ( \ _ ] [ o m_ cn cm i l c_ h n_ ^
j _ l j _ h ^ c] o f[ l ni nb _ d[ q fch _ ( j _ l j _ h ^ c] o f[ l ni nb _ h [ no l [ f nl [ h mì
p _ l m_ me ch ] l _ [ m_ m i ` nb _ h _ ] e ( j _ l j _ h ^ c] o f[ l ni q b [ n_ p _ l g c^ fch _
me ch q _ \ \ ch a g [ s _ r cmn( [ h ^ j [ l [ ff_ f ni [ h s f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e p_ l nc] [ f
me ch ` i f^ m nb [ n g [ s \ _ j l _ m_ h n* Dn cm [ fmi [ h ch ] cmci h nb [ n q cff h i n
j l i ^ o ] _ [ h i n] b ch a i l [ j i mn_ l ci l ^ cmj f[ ] _ g _ h n i ` nb _ b [ cl fch _ *
J p _ l nb _ j [ mn m_ p_ l [ f s _ [ l m D b [ p _ a i h _ ` l i g [ fg i mn h _ p _ l o mch a
nb cm ch ] cmci h ni o mch a cn ch [ j j l i r cg [ n_ fs / , ! i ` ] [ m_ m*

/ 0

\ SQY ZW
Tb3
> [ h ^ c^ [ n_ m ` i l nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h ` [ ff ch ni nb l _ _ ] [ n_ a i l c_ m6
- *
Dh ^ cp c^ o [ fm q b i m _ h _ ] e me ch m _ _ g m fce _ fs
ni o h ^ _ l a i [ h QV K W U X TM \ M l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h *
H i l _ mj _ ] c` c] [ ffs ( h _ ] e m q cnb p _ l s fi i m_
me ch ( j [ l nc] o f[ l fs ch nb _ fi q _ l g c^ fch _ [ l _ [
[ \ i p _ nb _ mo j l [ mn_ l h [ f h i n] b ( [ fi ] [ nci h
nb [ n cm b [ l ^ ni nca b n_ h q cnb i o n [ f[ n_ l [ f j o ffì
\ [ ] e [ h ^ _ r ] cmci h 7 [ h ^ h _ ] e m q cnb KZM X M
X I X M Z)fce _ me ch q cnb [ ] l cmm] l i mm j [ nn_ l h i `
me ch ] l _ [ m_ m !\ WX%ã _ mj _ ] c[ ffs c` nb _ j ch ] b _ ^
me ch
!KMV\ MZ"
mn[ s m
] l cg j _ ^
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b [ f` ì
g ch o n_ !J W\ \ WU "$ o mo [ ffs ch ^ c] [ nch a [ mca h c` ì
c] [ h n fi mm i ` ^ _ l g [ f _ f[ mnc] cns */å
O b _ g i m n ] i g g i h ] [ o m _ i ` ch ] i g j f_ n_
me ch
l _ ^ cmnl c\ o nci h (
b i q _ p _ l ( cm h i n _ r ì
] _ mm i l ch _ f[ mnc] me ch ( \ o n [ h ch mo ` ` c] c_ h n
o h ^ _ l g ch ch a i ` nb _ ` f[ j nb [ n ^ i _ m h #n _ r ì
n_ h ^ ni nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl fch _ ( fcg cnch a me ch
[ ] ] i g g i ^ [ nci h ( i l [ b _ g [ ni g [ i l m_ l i )
g [ ( _ p _ h [ mg [ ff i h _ ( nb [ n e _ _ j m nb _ me ch
` l i g
] i h nl [ ] nch a
ni
cnm
g [ r cg o g
[ h ^
mnc] e ch a ^ i q h mg i i nb fs *

*
$ QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

/ 1
. * K[ nc_ h nm q cnb h _ ] e m nb [ n ^ cmj f[ s
^ _ _ j
nl [ h mp _ l m_
f[ n_ l [ f
me ch
KZMI [ M[ [ h ^ nb i m_ q cnb p _ l nc] [ f
f[ n_ l [ f me ch ` i f^ m*
< ff ` i o l i ` nb _ m_ j [ nc_ h nm b [ ^ mo f] o m
ch ] cmci h m q cnb i o n me ch _ r ] cmci h * Ob _
nq i j [ nc_ h nm q cnb j l i g ch _ h n b i l cì
t i h n[ f ] l _ [ m_ m !\ WX \ _ W " b [ ^ nb _ g
ch [ ^ p _ l n_ h nfs
l i n[ n_ ^
p_ l nc] [ ffs
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nb _ mi g _ q b [ n o h [ p i c^ [ \ f_ TQN\ nb [ n
n[ e _ m j f[ ] _ q b cf_ a [ nb _ l ch a o j nb _
fi i m_ ` f[ j _ ^ a _ ^ o l ch a ] fi mo l _ i ` [
j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l mo f] o m ch ] cmci h mo no l _
fch_* Ob _ i nb _ l nq i j [ nc_ h nm b [ ^ j l _ ì
_ r cmnch a p_ l nc] [ f me ch ` i f^ m ch nb _ `[ l
f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e !J W\ \ WU \ _ W " nb [ n q _ l _
f_ `n _ cnb _ l q cnb nb _ ` i f^ o h cg j l i p _ ^
i l nb _ ` i f^ mi g _ q b [ n _ r [ a a _ l [ n_ ^ *
< ff ` i o l j [ nc_ h nm q i o f^ b [ p _ \ _ _ h
\ _ nn_ l g [ h [ a _ ^ q cnb [ h i ] ] cj cn[ f
b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ] cmci h ( q cnb [ mnl [ ca b n
j o ff)\ [ ] e
j [ l [ ff_ f
ni nb _ d[ q fch _ (
[ h ^ [ me ch nl cg ã c` nb _ l _ q _ l _ h i
] i h nl [ ch ^ c] [ nci h m ni nb _ b [ cl )_ ^ a _ ch ì
] cmci h -1 $m_ _ j * / 2 %*

/ 2

\ SQY ZW
Tb
/ * K [ nc_ h nm q b i q [ h n ni \ _ k o cn_ m o l _
nb _ cl h _ ] e me ch q cff fi i e m g i i nb [ h ^
n[ o n j i m ni j _ l [ ncp _ fs ( h i n do mn s i o nb ` o f
[ h ^ h _ [ n* M[ l _ fs [ l _ nb _ m_ j [ nc_ h nm o h ì
^ _ l 1 , s _ [ l m i ` [ a _ *
O b cm j [ nc_ h n q [ m ] _ l n[ ch nb [ n b cm b [ cl
q i o f ^
] i h ] _ [ f
nb _
i ] ] cj cn[ f
b [ cl )_ ^ a _
m] [ l ( q b c] b cn ^ c^ * O b _ f i q _ l j b i ni q [ m
n[ e _ h 2 q _ _ e m [ ` n_ l [ h cmi f[ n_ ^ h _ ] e fc`n*
O b _ b [ cl )_ ^ a _ m] [ l mncff [ j j _ [ l m j ch e [ h ^
cm mfca b nfs p cmc\ f_ * Dn ` [ ^ _ ^ [ h ^ \ _ ] [ g _
ch ] i h m j c] o i o m [ ` n_ l [ ` _ q g i h nb m*
M_ a [ l ^ f_ mm i ` nb _ j [ nc_ h n#m [ a _ ( D q cff o m_ [ h i ] ] cj cn[ f b [ cl )_ ^ a _
ch ] cmci h W V Ta QN ` i o l ] i h ^ cnci h m [ l _ g _ n6
- * O b _ j [ nc_ h n b [ m h i j l ci l b cmni l s i ` b s j _ l nl i j b s i ` [ h ch ] cì
mci h m] [ l *
. * O b _ j [ nc_ h n cm h _ cnb _ l [ m g i e _ l h i l [ ^ c[ \ _ nc] *
/ * O b _ j [ nc_ h n [ ] ] _ j nm nb _ fce _ fcb i i ^ nb [ n nb _ i ] ] cj cn[ f m] [ l
q cff \ _ ] i g _ q b cn_ ( [ h ^ j i mmc\ fs p cmc\ f_ q b _ h nb _ b [ cl cm
j o ff_ ^ \ [ ] e ( ^ _ mj cn_ g s \ _ p _ fch a nb _ ch ] cmci h ni j l _ m_ l p _
\ i nb b [ cl ` i ffc] f_ m [ h ^ g _ f[ h i ] s n_ m( [ h ^ ^ _ mj cn_ nb _ [ p i c^ ì
[ h ] _ i ` n_ h mci h [ fi h a nb _ mo no l _ fch _ ] fi mo l _ *-/
0 *
D` nb _ j [ nc_ h n cm [ g [ h ( b _ j f[ h m ni [ f q [ s m q _ [ l b cm b [ cl
fi h a _ h i o a b ni ] i p _ l nb _ m] [ l ã g _ [ h ch a h i ] l _ q ] o n i l
mb [ p _ ^ b _ [ ^ 7 c` nb _ j [ nc_ h n cm [ q i g [ h ( mb _ ch n_ h ^ m ni
q _ [ l b _ l b [ cl mb i l n _ h i o a b ni [ fq [ s m ] i p _ l nb _ m] [ l ã
g _ [ h ch a h i nca b n j i h s n[ cf i l Al _ h ] b e h i n*

*
n QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

/ 3
OC@ @NN@I OD< G K F
Ob _ l _ g i p [ f i ` _ r ] _ mm [ ] J K] \ I V M W ] [ NI \ cm i ` n_ h nb _ g i m n cg j i l n[ h n j [ l n
i ` [ h _ ] e fc` n* I i nb ch a _ fm_ ] [ h mi ] i h mcmn_ h nfs l _ ` ch _ [ h o h ` f[ nn_ l ch a h _ ] e mcfì
b i o _ nn_ i l mi _ [ mcfs o h g [ me nb _ fi mn ] i h ni o l m i ` s i o nb * C i q _ p _ l ( i ` [ ff nb _
g [ h _ o p _ l m ch h _ ] e fc`n mo l a _ l s ( cn cm nb _ i h _ nb [ n g i mn i ` n_ h g cmm_ m nb _ g [ l e ã
_ cnb _ l \ s l _ g i p ch a ni i fcnnf_ i l ni i g o ] b * O b _ f_ mm)j l [ ] nc] _ ^ mo l a _ i h n_ h ^ m ni
] i h ` ch _ nb _ fcj _ ] ni g s ni nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f [ l _ [ q cnb i o n [ ^ _ k o [ n_ fs l _ g i p ch a `[ n
f[ n_ l [ ffs ( f_ [ p ch a [ ] l [ n_ l o j ` l i h n [ h ^ [ j cffi q \ _ b ch ^ * Ob _ b o l l c_ ^ mo l a _ i h g [ s
h i n n[ e _ nb _ ncg _ ni o h ] i p _ l nb _ f[ n_ l [ f d[ q fch _ i l nb _ [ h n_ l ci l _ ^ a _ i ` nb _ mn_ l ì
h i g [ mni c^ g o m] f_ m* Ob _ ncg _ )q i l h mo l a _ i h ( ` [ ] _ ^ q cnb [ g cf^ fs nb c] e _ h _ ^
h _ ] e ( g [ s mcg j fs ] b i i m_ nb _ _ [ ms q [ s [ h ^ f_ [ p_ nb ch a m [ m nb _ s [ l _ *
O b [ n m[ c^ ( nb _ ` [ n nb [ n cm f_ ` n \ _ b ch ^ cm [ m cg j i l n[ h n [ m nb _ ` [ n nb [ n cm l _ ì
g i p _ ^ * < h _ ] e nb [ n b [ m b [ ^ ni i g o ] b ` [ n n[ e _ h [ q [ s g [ s fi i e q i l m _ nb [ h
i h _ nb [ n b [ m h i n b [ ^ _ h i o a b l _ g i p _ ^ * Dn cm ` [ l g i l _ ^ c` ` c] o fn ni l _ j f[ ] _ nb _
^ _ ` c] cn nb [ h ni _ r ] cm_ [ \ cn g i l _ * P h f_ mm [ h [ ^ _ k o [ n_ f[ s _ l i ` ` [ n cm g [ ch ì
n[ ch _ ^ o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch ( nb _ h i l g [ f fi i e [ h ^ ` _ _ f i ` [ W N\ \ Q[ [ ] M[ cm fi mn( j _ l ì
b [ j m ` i l _ p _ l *
Ob _ q i g [ h [ h ^ g [ h mb i q h b _ l _ b [ ^ ` [ ] _ [ h ^ h _ ] e fc` nm nb [ n ch ] fo ^ _ ^ [ mo \ ì
] o n[ h _ i o m fcj _ ] ni g s i ` nb _ h _ ] e * H i l _ ` [ n h _ _ ^ _ ^ ni \ _ l _ g i p _ ^ ` l i g nb _
q i g [ h #m h _ ] e nb [ h ` l i g nb _ g [ h #m* = o n ch \ i nb ( ] [ l _ q [ m n[ e _ h ni j l _ m_ l p _
nb _ _ mm_ h nc[ f j [ ^ ^ ch a i ` ` [ n o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch i ` nb _ h _ ] e [ h ^ d[ q fch _ ni j l _ m_ l p _
[ q b i f_ mi g _ [ j j _ [ l [ h ] _ *

/ 4

\ SQY ZW
Tb
> i h ] _ l h ch a q b i f _ m i g _ h _ m m ( nb cm fcnnf_ p _ l m_ m_ _ g m [ j l i j i m6
DO#N I J O OC @ NF DI
OC < O = @> F J I N OC @ = DO@(
= P O OC @ N@I N@ J A KP GK R DOC DI *
D j l _ ` _ l ni _ f _ p [ n_ nb _ h _ ] e me ch ` f[ j q cn b m ] cmm i l m ni f_ [ p _ [
m g i i nb [ h ^ [ ^ _ k o [ n_ ] o mb ci h i ` ` [ n o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch */ 004 Ob cm cm
` i ffi q _ ^ \ s l _ g i p [ f i ` nb _ l _ g [ ch ch a _ r ] _ mm m o \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ` [ n
` l i g nb _ mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ã l [ nb _ l nb [ h \ s me cp ch a ` [ n ` l i g
nb _ o h ^ _ l mo l ` [ ] _ i ` nb _ ` f[ j q cnb m] cmmi l m( i l _ r nl [ ] nch a nb _ ` [ n \ s
] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h ã _ cnb _ l i ` q b c] b l cme m nb _ l _ g i p [ f i ` ni i g o ] b
i l ni i fcnnf_ ` [ n ch i h _ j f[ ] _ i l [ h i nb _ l *
Dh g i m n h _ ] e m ( D f _ [ p _ [ / g g f [ s _ l i ` ` [ n o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch ` f[ j ch
nb _ ] _ h nl [ f h _ ] e [ h ^ d[ q fch _ [ l _ [ m* Dh ] b o \ \ s )` [ ] _ ^ j [ nc_ h nm( D
g [ s f_ [ p _ [ g cff cg _ n_ l g i l _ ( mi nb [ n nb _ ^ i o a b s [ j j _ [ l [ h ] _ ch
nb _ ] b _ _ e m \ f_ h ^ m q cnb nb [ n ch nb _ h _ ] e * J p _ l nb _ mn_ l h i g [ mni c^
[ h ^ nl [ j _ t co m g o m] f_ m( [ h ^ ch nb _ g [ mni c^ t i h _ ( nb _ l _ cm h i l g [ ffs
f_ mm ` [ n o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch ( [ h ^ ch g [ h s j [ nc_ h nm nb _ l _ cm [ fg i mn
h i h _ * Dh ` [ ] n( ch g [ h s nb ch )h _ ] e _ ^ j [ nc_ h nm( q b _ h D o h ^ _ l g ch _
i p _ l nb _ mn_ l h i g [ mni c^ g o m] f_ m( g s m] cmmi l m ncj m [ l _ j l [ ] nc] [ ffs
^ cmm_ ] nch a ^ cl _ ] nfs o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch cnm_ f` * Ob _ l _ ` i l _ f_ [ p ch a [ h [ ^ _ ì
k o [ n_ j [ ^ ^ ch a i ` ` [ n o h ^ _ l nb _ me ch ^ i _ m h i n g _ [ h nb [ n nb _
nb c] e h _ m m h _ _ ^ m ni \ _ n b _ m [ g _ _ p _ l s q b _ l _ ( \ o n i h fs nb [ n nb _
j [ ^ ^ ch a m b i o f^ h i n \ _ f_ ` n \ o g j s ( [ h ^ n b [ n [ n [ g ch cg o g ( nb _
_ mm_ h nc[ f [ g i o h n h _ _ ^ _ ^ ni g [ ch n[ ch [ h [ no l [ f ] i h ni o l [ h ^
n_ r no l _ cm l _ n[ ch _ ^ _ p _ l s q b _ l _ *
J K@I GDK@> OJ H T Q@MNP N > GJ N@?
GDKJ NP > ODJ I
Dfce _ ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h * D fce _ cnm mcg j fc] cns [ h ^ cnm l _ f[ ncp _ h i h ch )
p [ mcp _ h _ mm* D[ fmi fce _ nb _ ` ch _ l _ mo fnm nb [ n i nb _ l m ] [ h i \ n[ ch q cnb
cn*/0 O b [ n m[ c^ ( D l [ l _ fs o m_ cn* D#p _ ` i o h ^ ( [ m i nb _ l m b [ p _ ( nb [ n [ h
i j _ h fcj _ ] ni g s [ ` ` i l ^ m g _ g i l _ ] i h nl i f i ` m o \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ] i h ì
ni o l * Di j _ h nb _ [ h n_ l ci l h _ ] e [ h s q [ s ch g i m n j [ nc_ h nm ch i l ^ _ l ni
j _ l ` i l g _ cnb _ l mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f mo l a _ l s i l [ ] i l m_ n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns *
G_ n g _ _ r j [ h ^ [ \ cn i h g s nb ch e ch a [ \ i o n nb cm*
D` [ j [ nc_ h n q cnb [ [ W N\ N I \ \ a V M K S q _ l _ ni l _ k o _ mn [ U QV QU I TTa QVi
^ I [ Q^ M j l i ] _ ^ o l _ ( [ h ^ c` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ \ [ h ^ m q _ l _ h i n
^ _ n_ ] n[ \ f_ ( [ h ^ [ f[ l a _ m o \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ q [ m h i n p cmì

*
i QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

/ 5
c\ f_ i l j [ fj [ \ f_ ( [ h ^ c` nb _ j [ nc_ h n m[ c^ nb [ n b _ i l mb _ q i o f^ \ _
] i h n_ h n q cnb [ g i ^ _ mn cg j l i p _ g _ h n l [ nb _ l nb [ h [ h _ [ l )j _ l ` _ ] n
] i h ni o l $[ h ^ Dl _ [ ffs \ _ fc_ p_ ^ nb [ n %ã nb _ h D q i o f^ \ _ q cffch a ni
j _ l ` i l g [ ] fi m_ ^ )mo ] nci h fcj _ ] ni g s i ` nb _ h _ ] e * Dh l _ [ f fc`_( b i q ì
_ p_ l ( Dch ` l _ k o _ h nfs m_ _ nb [ n j [ nc_ h n*
Ob cm s i o h a q i g [ h ( ` i l _ r [ g j f_ ( q [ h n_ ^ [ mcg j f_ j l i ] _ ^ o l _ q cnb
[ k o c] e l _ ] i p _ l s ni cg j l i p _ b _ l mi ` n i \ fck o _ mo \ g _ h n[ f h _ ] e ] i h ì
ni o l * < ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h q [ m ^ i h _ 7 nb _ ] [ p _ [ nm ^ _ m] l c\ _ ^ _ [ l fc_ l
q _ l _ j l _ m_ h n_ ^ ni nb _ j [ nc_ h n [ h ^ [ ] ] _ j n_ ^ * Nb _ q [ m k o cn_ m[ ncmì
` c_ ^ q cnb nb _ l _ mo fn*
J h nb _ i nb _ l b [ h ^ ( c` nb _ mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m h _ ] e ` [ n ` _ fn \ W ] O P ã
mo a a _ mnch a nb [ n cn ] i h n[ ch _ ^ mo \ mn[ h nc[ f ` c\ l i o m ncmmo _ ã nb _ ns j _
i ` ` [ n nb [ n cm ^ c` ` c] o fn ni l _ g i p _ \ s h i h o fnl [ mi h c] fcj i mo ] nci h 7 i l c`
nb _ g c^ fch _ ] _ l p c] i g _ h n[ f [ h a f_ q [ m i \ fck o _ [ h ^ ` _ fn NQZU $ mo a ì
a _ mnch a _ r ] _ mm mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ n7 i l c` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m i l mo \ ì
g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ m q _ l _ h i nc] _ [ \ f_ 7 i l nb _ j [ nc_ h n m[ c^
nb [ n b _ i l mb _ q i o f^ \ _ ] V P I X X a q cnb i h fs [ g i ^ _ m n cg j l i p _ ì
g _ h n( nb _ h D _ W ] TL V W \ ^ i [ ] fi m_ ^ mo ] nci h fcj _ ] ni g s * Dh l _[ f
fc`_( D m_ _ nb [ n j [ nc_ h n ` l _ k o _ h nfs *
C i q _ p _ l ( ` i l j [ nc_ h nm q b i ^ i g _ _ n g s ] l cn_ l c[ ` i l [ ] fi m_ ^ fcj i ì
mo ] nci h i ` nb _ h _ ] e ( D n_ff nb _ g nb [ n m i g _ ncg _ m i h fs ch nl [ i j _ l )
[ ncp _ fs g ca b n D ` cl mn ^ cm] i p _ l nb _ e ch ^ i ` ni o a b ` [ n nb [ n ] [ h h i n
\ _ _ r nl [ ] n_ ^ q cnb mn[ h ^ [ l ^ fcj i mo ] nci h ] [ h h o f[ m( i l o h ] i p _ l j f[ ì
ns mg [ g o m] f_ \ [ h ^ m( i l _ r ] _ mm mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ n( i l [ f[ l a _
a f[ h ^ nb [ n b [ ^ \ _ _ h i \ m] o l _ ^ \ s nb _ _ r ] _ mm mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ` [ n
i h fs do mn l _ g i p _ ^ * O q i i j nci h m [ l _ nb _ h [ p[ cf[ \ f_ 6 $- % _ h ^ nb _
i j _ l [ nci h ( [ h ^ ^ _ ] c^ _ f[ n_ l q cnb nb _ j [ nc_ h n q b _ nb _ l ni j l i ] _ _ ^
q cnb [ m_ ] i h ^ i j _ h j l i ] _ ^ o l _ ni cg j l i p _ nb _ i o n] i g _ ( i l $. %
i j _ h nb _ h _ ] e nb _ h [ h ^ nb _ l _ ( [ h ^ j _ l ` i l g q b [ n_ p _ l [ ^ ^ cnci h [ f

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i j ncg o g ] i h ni o l ( [ h ^ nb _ h ( i ` ] i o l m_ ( [ j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns *
= i nb i ` nb _ m_ i j nci h m g [ e _ a i i ^ m_ h m_ * O b _ j i n_ h nc[ f j l i \ f _ g
q cnb \ i nb ( b i q _ p _ l ( cm nb [ n ch [ nn_ g j nch a ni i \ n[ ch nb _ ^ _ mcl _ ^
h _ ] e ] i h ni o l \ s m o \ ] o n[ h _ i o m fcj i mo ] nci h ã ch [ h _ ] e nb [ n [ ] no ì
[ ffs l _ k o cl _ m [ m o \ j f[ ns mg [ f f cj _ ] ni g s ni a [ ch nb _ b i j _ ^ )` i l ] i h ì
ni o l ã ni i g o ] b mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ` [ n g ca b n \ _ l _ g i p _ ^ \ _ ` i l _ nb _
m o l a _ i h cm [ q [ l _ i ` cn( f_ [ p ch a j [ l nm i ` nb _ h _ ] e q cnb i o n nb _ cl
_ mm_ h nc[ f j [ ^ ^ ch a * P h ^ i o \ n_ ^ fs ( s i o b [ p _ m_ _ h h _ ] e m nb [ n b [ p _
b [ ^ ni i g o ] b ` [ n l _ g i p _ ^ \ s fcj i mo ] nci h * N i g _ ncg _ m nb _ l _ [ l _
j [ n] b _ m q b _ l _ ^ _ l g cm cm m no ] e ^ cl _ ] nfs ni j f[ ns mg [ *
@p _ h q b _ h [ h [ ^ _ k o [ n_ ] o m b ci h i ` ` [ n l _ g [ ch m ch nb _ h _ ] e [ ` n_ l [
] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h ( nb _ l _ [ f g i m n [ f q [ s m m _ _ g m n i \ _ g i l _ m ] [ l ì
l ch a ] l _ [ n_ ^ ch n b _ m o \ ] o n [ h _ i o m [ h ^ m o \ ^ _ l g [ f j f[ h _ m( [ h ^
g i l _ ^ [ g [ a _ ni n b _ m o l ` [ ] _ i ` n b _ j f [ ns m g [ * Dh g s i q h _ r j _ ì
l c_ h ] _ ( m i g _ i ` nb _ g i m n ^ c` ` c] o fn m _ ] i h ^ [ l s h _ ] e fc`n j l i ] _ ^ o l _ m
q _ l _ ch j [ nc_ h nm q b i j l _ p ci o mfs b [ ^ [ ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h *
N i g _ m o l a _ i h m g ca b n \ _ n _ g j n _ ^ ni l _ g i p _ m o \ j f [ ns m g [ f ` [ n
\ s ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h q cnb i o n i j _ h ch a nb _ h _ ] e nb l i o a b [ m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h * H o m ni _ b [ m l _ j i l n_ ^ ^ i ch a nb cm mo ] ] _ mm` o ffs i h
i ] ] [ mci h \ s ` _ _ f* 3#&= o n m o \ j f[ ns m g [ f ` [ n cm ni o a b mno ` ` nb [ n l _ ì
mcmnm l _ g i p [ f _ p _ h q b _ h ] o nnch a cn i o n q cnb nb _ _ f_ ] nl i ] [ o n_ l s
o h ^ _ l ^ cl _ ] n p cmci h * Ol s ch a ni _ r nl [ ] n cn nb l i o a b [ h [ l l i q mo ] nci h
] [ h h o f[ q i o f ^ m_ _ g ni g _ ni \ _ o h l _ q [ l ^ ch a g i m n i ` nb _ ncg _ 7
[ h ^ \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ l _ [ l _ h o g _ l i o m \ fi i ^ p _ mm_ fm ch nb cm ^ _ _ j _ l ` [ n(
[ b _ g [ ni g [ cm [ j i mmc\ cfcns * = o n g i l _ q i l l cm i g _ cm nb _ j i mmc\ cfì
cns i ` [ h ch do l s ni i h _ i ` nb _ U I ZO QV I T U I V L QJ ] TI Z W Z K M Z^ QK I T
J ZI V K P M [ i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ ` l i g \ fch ^ fs q i l e ch a [ mo ] nci h ] [ h ì
h o f[ \ _ h _ [ nb nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ] fi m_ ni nb _ d[ q fch _ *
Dh g s i q h j l [ ] nc] _ ( D b [ p _ ` i o h ^ nb [ n nb _ p [ m n g [ di l cns i ` j [ ì
nc_ h nm( i h ] _ ch ` i l g _ ^ [ \ i o n nb _ m i g _ q b [ n o h j l _ ^ c] n[ \ f_ h [ no l _
i ` ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h i ` nb _ h _ ] e [ h ^ [ ` n_ l b [ p ch a \ _ _ h ni f^ nb [ n D
] [ h g i l _ ^ _ j _ h ^ [ \ fs i \ n[ ch [ ` cl mn)l [ n_ l _ mo fn c` D ^ i nb _ j l i ] _ ì
^ o l _ nb l i o a b [ mg [ ff ch ] cmci h j f[ ] _ ^ o h ^ _ l nb _ ] b ch ( [ fi h a q cnb
[ h ch ] i h m j c] o i o m b _ fj _ l ch ] cmci h no ] e _ ^ \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l ( ] b i i m _
nb _ i j _ h h _ ] e fc` n* < ^ g cnn_ ^ fs ( D j l i \ [ \ fs h o ^ a _ nb _ g ch nb [ n
^ cl _ ] nci h *
H i m n j [ nc_ h nm q [ h n ni o h ^ _ l a i do m n i h _ m o l a _ l s q cn b n b _ \ _ m n
] b [ h ] _ i ` a cp ch a n b _ g nb _ \ _ m n l _ mo fn j i mmc\ f_ * O b cm cm nl o _ _ p _ h
[ ` n_ l nb _ j [ nc_ h n b [ m \ _ _ h ni f^ nb [ n nb _ i j _ h j l i ] _ ^ o l _ cm g i l _

*
n QS \ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

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] i g j f_ r ( n[ e _ m g i l _ ncg _ ni ^ i ( ch p i fp _ m mo ] nci h ^ l [ ch m [ ` n_ l mo l ì
a _ l s ( l _ k o cl _ m [ - ) i l . )h ca b n b i mj cn[ f mn[ s ( [ h ^ q cff j l i \ [ \ fs
g _ [ h [ fi h a _ l l _ ] i p _ l s j _ l ci ^ nb [ h ` i l nb _ g o ] b mcg j f_ l g _ nb i ^
i ` ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h * Ob cm cm [ fmi nl o _ ` i l nb i m_ q b i q _ l _ ( [ n
` cl mn( nb _ g i mn ch ] fch _ ^ ni q [ l ^ nb _ f_ [ mn ] i g j fc] [ n_ ^ j l i ] _ ^ o l _
j i mmc\ f_ *
J ` ] i o l m_ ( c` nb _ mo l a _ i h cm ] [ l _ ` o f [ h ^ me cff` o f( ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h
i ` nb _ h _ ] e ] [ h \ _ ^ i h _ k o cn_ m[ ` _ fs [ h ^ mo ] ] _ mm` o ffs ( [ h ^ ] _ l ì
n[ ch fs g [ s \ _ [ h [ j j l i j l c[ n_ [ fn_ l h [ ncp _ ` i l mi g _ j [ nc_ h nm q b i m _
g _ ^ c] [ f i l j ms ] b i fi a c] [ f ] i h ^ cnci h j l _ m_ h nm [ ] i h nl [ ch ^ c] [ nci h ni
[ g i l _ ] i g j f_ r i j _ h h _ ] e fc`n j l i ] _ ^ o l _ */ 003
R b _ h j _ l ` i l g ch a [ h i j _ h ` [ ] _ )h _ ] e fc`n j l i ] _ ^ o l _ ( g [ h s j f[ mnc]
mo l a _ i h m j l _ ` _ l ni ^ i nb _ ch cnc[ f o h ^ _ l g ch ch a i ` nb _ me ch ` f[ j (
[ h ^ [ fmi g i mn i ` nb _ mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m fcj _ ] ni g s $ch ] fo ^ ch a nb _
di q fm% q cnb ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h ( \ _ ` i l _ g [ e ch a nb _ me ch ch ] cmci h m
[ h ^ ] i g j f_ nch a nb _ ` f[ j ^ cmm_ ] nci h q cnb m] cmmi l m*03 Dnb ch e nb [ n#m
` ch _ * C i q _ p _ l ( q b [ n ` _ _ fm [ h ^ fi i e m \ _ nn_ l ni g _ cm [ m] cmmi l m
[ h ^ ] [ o n_ l s ^ cmm_ ] nci h [ ff nb _ q [ s *
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Db [ p _ [ h [ l l i q ^ _ ` ch cnci h i ` q b [ n ] i h mncno n_ m [ di q f* Ai l g _ ( nb _
di q f cm V W \ [ ] b o \ \ s fi q _ l ] b _ _ e ( [ m g [ h s j [ nc_ h nm nb ch e i ` cn*
I i l ^ i _ m cn ch ] fo ^ _ nb _ o j j _ l nq i )nb cl ^ m i ` nb _ f[ \ ci g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l
` i f^ \ i l ^ _ l ch a nb _ g [ l ci h _ nn_ ` o l l i q ( [ m mi g _ mo l a _ i h m m_ _ cn*3,
I _ cnb _ l ^ i _ m cn ch ] fo ^ _ nb _ j o ` ` s [ l _ [ ch nb _ g _ ^ c[ f fi q _ l ] b _ _ e
q b _ l _ [ nl o _ b _ l h c[ nci h i l [ j m_ o ^ i )b _ l h c[ nci h i ` nb _ \ o ] ] [ f ` [ n
mi g _ ncg _ m [ j j _ [ l m*2/ Ai l g _ ( nb _ di q f cm mcg j fs nb _ _ r ] _ mm i l
j ni nc] mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ` [ n nb [ n i p _ l b [ h a m nb _ g _ ^ c[ f d[ q fch _ *
H s o mo [ f nl _ [ ng _ h n ` i l nb _ di q f cm ni _ r ] cm_ cn* C i q _ p _ l ( c` nb _
di q f cm [ p _ l s mg [ ff i h _ ( [ h ^ D[ g ^ i ch a [ ] b _ _ e fc`n $q cnb i l q cnb ì
i o n [ h _ ] e fc`n%( nb _ o j q [ l ^ mb c` n i ` nb _ ] b _ _ e q cff o mo [ ffs b ce _ nb _
fcnnf_ ` _ ffi q [ \ i p _ nb _ d[ q fch _ [ h ^ b i f^ b cg nb _ l _ ( [ n f_ [ mn n_ g ì
j i l [ l cfs * = o n c` [ h cmi f[ n_ ^ h _ ] e fc` n cm \ _ ch a ^ i h _ ( fc` nch a nb _
di q f( _ p _ h [ mg [ ff i h _ ( cm h i n [ h i j nci h * Ai l no h [ n_ fs ( nb _ g i mn
_ ` ` _ ] ncp _ nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` [ fg i mn [ h s di q f ã \ ca ( g i ^ _ l [ n_ ( i l mg [ ff ã
cm [ h c] _ nl cg * D ^ i h #n [ a l _ _ [ n [ ff q cnb nb i m_ q b i q [ l h [ a [ ch mn nb _
l _ g i p [ f i ` d[ q fch _ ` [ n(04 j l i p c^ _ ^ nb [ n nb _ M[ [ MV\ QI T X I L L QV O i `
mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ncmmo _ cm g [ ch n[ ch _ ^ *

0 .

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Ob cm j [ nc_ h n b [ ^ [ h cmi f[ n_ ^ h _ ] e fc` n nb [ n ch ] fo ^ _ ^ [ nl cg i ` nb _
di q f ` [ n j [ ^ * < ] b _ _ e fc` n q [ m h i n j _ l ` i l g _ ^ * O b _ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l
mo f] o m ch ] cmci h ch ] fo ^ _ ^ [ f_ [ ^ )i ` ` m _ a g _ h n ch nb _ ] l _ [ m_ ch ` l i h n
i ` nb _ _ [ l fi \ _ nb [ n j l i p c^ _ ^ _ r ] _ ff_ h n p cmc\ cfcns o h ^ _ l nb _ _ r n_ h ^ ì
_ ^ h _ ] e me ch ` f[ j nb [ n b [ ^ \ _ _ h o h ^ _ l g ch _ ^ ` i l -
i l . ` ch a _ l )
\ l _ [ ^ nb m [ \ i p _ nb _ d[ q fch _ * O b _ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h [ fmi j l i p c^ _ ^
[ ] ] _ mm ni nb _ di q f* I i n_ nb [ n nb _ f[ \ ci g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l ` i f^ ( q b c] b D^ i
h i n ] i h mc^ _ l ni \ _ j [ l n i ` nb _ di q f( q [ m h i n cg j l i p _ ^ \ s nb _ h _ ] e
fc`n* Ai l nb [ n( [ ] b _ _ e fc`n cm h _ _ ^ _ ^ *

*
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Ob cm q i g [ h b [ ^ [ ` [ ] _ [ h ^ h _ ] e fc` n* Ni g _ i ` nb _ \ ca di q f nb [ n
b o h a q _ ff \ _ fi q nb _ g _ ^ c[ f d[ q fch _ q [ m fc` n_ ^ o j q [ l ^ [ m j [ l n i `
nb _ ] b _ _ e fc`n( \ o n nb _ g [ di l cns i ` _ r ] _ mm j ni nc] di q f ` [ n q [ m _ r ì
] cm_ ^ o h ^ _ l ^ cl _ ] n pcmci h * R cnb i o n l _ g i p ch a [ a i i ^ \ cn i ` nb cm ` [ n(
nb _ fc`n [ fi h _ q i o f^ h i n b [ p _ \ _ _ h mo ` ` c] c_ h n ni ] f_ [ h o j nb _ d[ q ì
fch _ * R cnb i o n l _ g i p ch a mi g _ i ` nb _ ` [ n( l _ ] o l l _ h ] _ i ` nb _ di q f
q i o f^ \ _ _ r j _ ] n_ ^ ni i ] ] o l mi i h _ l l [ nb _ l nb [ h f[ n_ l *

0 0

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Nch ] _ g i m n di q f m ] i h mcmn i ` ^ cmj f[ ] _ ^ ] b _ _ e ` [ n $m i g _ s i o h a
j _ i j f_ ^ i ^ cmj f[ s K W V O M V Q\ I T RW _ T[ "$ [ h ^ mch ] _ nb _ ] b _ _ e i ` n_ h
fi m_ m mi ` n ncmmo _ p i f o g _ [ m cn [ a _ m( cn ] [ h \ _ [ l a o _ ^ nb [ n cn#m
\ _ m n ni l _ j f[ ] _ nb _ ` [ ff_ h ` [ n ` l i g q b _ h ] _ cn ] [ g _ ( l [ nb _ l nb [ h
m cg j fs _ r ncl j [ nch a cn* D [ a l _ _ q cnb nb [ n [ j j l i [ ] b ` i l [ j [ nc_ h n q b i
b [ m [ j [ l nc] o f[ l fs nb ch i l b i f f i q f i q _ l ` [ ] _ ni \ _ a ch q cnb * C i q ì
_ p _ l ( D#p _ h i n m_ _ h [ m o h e _ h f i q _ l ] b _ _ e ch j [ nc_ h nm q b i b [ ^ [
di q f ` [ n j [ ^ nl cg [ h ^ q _ l _ _ r [ g ch _ ^ g [ h s s _ [ l m f[ n_ l q b _ h nb _ s
l _ no l h _ ^ ` i l [ h i nb _ l j l i ] _ ^ o l _ * = o n nb [ n [ m m o g _ m nb [ n nb _ _ m ì
m_ h nc[ f j [ ^ ^ ch a i ` nb _ d[ q f ch _ [ h ^ f i q _ l ] b _ _ e q [ m g [ ch ì
n[ ch _ ^ q b _ h nb _ _ r ] _ mm di q f ` [ n q [ m ^ cm] [ l ^ _ ^ *
> fi m _ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h ] [ h [ fmi \ _ o m _ ^ ni l _ ^ o ] _ nb _ di q f* D` nb _ l _
cm h i i nb _ l l _ [ mi h ni i j _ h nb _ h _ ] e ( i nb _ l nb [ h nl cg g ch a nb _ di q f
` [ n( D q cff ^ i [ ] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h *
O b cm j [ nc_ h n b [ ^ [ di q f fcj i mo ] nci h !I ZZW _ " [ n nb _ m [ g _ ncg _ nb [ n [
m o \ g _ h n[ f mo ] nci h fcj _ ] ni g s q [ m j _ l ` i l g _ ^ *
< f nb i o a b fcj i mo ] nci h i ` nb _ di q f cm h _ [ n [ h ^ k o c] e ( D ` _ _ f g i l _
[ m m o l _ ^ i ` i \ n[ ch ch a nb _ ^ _ m cl _ ^ ] i h ni o l ] b [ h a _ c` D l _ g i p _
nb _ _ r ] _ m m ` [ n o h ^ _ l ^ cl _ ] n p cmci h * O b cm cm h i n [ h ch ] i h p _ h c_ h ] _ (
\ _ ] [ o m_ D i j _ h [ f g i m n _ p _ l s h _ ] e [ h s q [ s * < ` n_ l _ f_ p [ nch a nb _
me ch ` f[ j i p _ l nb _ di q f ( D o m _ m ] cmmi l m i l nb _ fi h a h _ _ ^ f_ )ncj _ f_ ] ì
nl i ] [ o n_ l s ` i l nb _ _ r ] cmci h * @cnb _ l ch mnl o g _ h n j _ l g cnm [ h c] _ fs
` _ [ nb _ l _ ^ nl cg i ` nb _ ` [ n ] [ m ] [ ^ ch a i p _ l nb _ d[ q fch _ q cnb i o n l cm e ì
ch a o h _ p _ h i l ch m o ` ` c] c_ h n ` [ n l _ g i p [ f( i l j _ l ` i l [ nci h nb l i o a b
nb _ j f [ ns m g [ ã \ i nb i ` q b c] b [ l _ g i l _ fce _ fs ni i ] ] o l q cnb [
] fi m_ ^ fcj i mo ] nci h *

*
i QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

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< X ZM RW _ T V W \ KP q cff g [ e _ [ h s mct _ di q f [ j j _ [ l g i l _ ^ cm] l _ n_
[ h ^ g i l _ j l i g ch _ h n* Ob _ l _ ` i l _ D \ _ fc_ p_ nb [ n j [ l n i ` nb _ o mo [ f [ h ^
[ j j l i j l c[ n_ nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` g i mn di q fm ã q b _ nb _ l nb _ s [ l _ fc` n_ ^ ( i l
l _ g i p _ ^ ( i l \ i nb ã mb i o f^ \ _ nb _ l _ f_ [ m_ i ` nb _ U I V L QJ ] TI Z TQOI i
U M V \ nb [ n n_ nb _ l m nb _ me ch ni nb _ j _ l ci mn_ o g [ n nb _ f[ n_ l [ f ] [ o ^ [ f
\ i h s ch m_ l nci h i ` nb _ ^ _ j l _ mmi l [ h a o fc i l cm g o m] f_ * Ob cm l _ f_ [ m_
_ fcg ch [ n_ m nb _ g [ di l cns i ` ch ^ _ h n[ nci h m g _ ^ c[ f ni nb _ di q f [ h ^ [ fì
fi q m nb _ me ch [ h ^ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ` [ n nb _ l _ ni \ _ mg i i nb _ ^ \ s l _ j i mcì
nci h ch a *
Ob cm j [ nc_ h n b [ ^ ^ cm] l _ n_ j l _ di q f h i n] b _ m j l _ m_ h n \ _ ` i l _ mo l a _ l s
!I ZZW_ [ "& Ob _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l fca [ g _ h nm q _ l _ m_ p _ l _ ^ ch nb _ mo \ ] o n[ ì
h _ i o m j f[ h _ ( nb _ di q fm q _ l _ nl cg g _ ^ ( nb _ ] b _ _ e m q _ l _ fc` n_ ^ ( [ h ^
nb _ h _ ] e q [ m l _ ] i h ni o l _ ^ q cnb i o n h _ ] e me ch _ r ] cmci h * Ncr g i h nb m
[ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s ( i h _ ] [ h m_ _ nb [ n nb _ j l _ di q f ch ^ _ h n[ nci h m b [ p _
\ _ _ h _ fcg ch [ n_ ^ *

0 2

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Tb
Dh j [ nc_ h nm q b i i nb _ l q cm_ ^ i h i n h _ _ ^ ] b ch [ o a g _ h n[ nci h ( D j _ l ì
mi h [ ffs b [ p _ h i n ` i o h ^ cn h _ ] _ m m [ l s ni o m_ [ h I TTWXTI [ \ QK X ZM %
RW _ T QU X TI V \ - %. # ni ] i l l _ ] n nb _ h i n] b [ ` n_ l g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l fca [ g _ h n
l _ f_ [ m_ [ h ^ di q f nl cg g ch a ( [ fnb i o a b D b [ p _ h i i \ d_ ] nci h ni cnm o m_
\ s i nb _ l m* N i g _ i ` g s j [ nc_ h nm b [ p _ \ _ h _ ` cn_ ^ ` l i g nb _ ch d_ ] nci h
i ` [ fcnnf_ ` [ n ni `cff i o n [ mg [ ff l _ g [ ch ch a h i n] b \ _ mc^ _ nb _ ] b ch
[ n nb _ ncg _ i ` nb _ h _ ] e fc`n i l ` [ ] _ )h _ ] e fc`n( i l ^ i h _ [ m [ m_ j [ l [ n_
j l i ] _ ^ o l _ j _ l ` i l g _ ^ f[ n_ l i h ( [ m q [ m ^ i h _ ` i l nb _ j [ nc_ h n [ \ i p _ *
Ob _ l _ [ l _ j [ nc_ h nm q b i b [ p _ [ mg [ ff) ni g i ^ _ l [ n_ )mct _ ^ di q f [ h ^
[ fmi b [ p _ [ d[ q fch _ q cnb ch mo ` ` c] c_ h n mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ` [ n j [ ^ ì
^ ch a ã nb _ l _ mo fn i ` i p _ l t _ [ fi o m ` [ n l _ g i p [ f ^ o l ch a [ j l _ p ci o m mo l ì
a _ l s ( i l \ _ ] [ o m_ i ` ^ _ p _ fi j g _ h n[ f ` [ n i l \ i h _ [ nl i j b s [ mmi ] c[ n_ ^
q cnb [ a ch a i l cffh _ mm( i l [ m [ ` [ g cfc[ f nl [ cn* M_ a [ l ^ f_ mm i ` nb _ _ nci )
fi a c] ` [ ] ni l m( b i q _ p _ l ( nb _ \ _ mn nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` nb _ di q f ch nb cm m_ nì
nch a g [ s q _ ff V W \ \ _ cnm l _ g i p [ f( \ o n l [ nb _ l nb _ [ ^ ^ cnci h i ` ` [ n ni
nb _ d[ q fch _ ( [ m ^ _ m] l c\ _ ^ \ s > i f_ g [ h -/ã ` [ n nb [ n q cff \ f_ h ^ q cnb
[ h ^ b c^ _ nb _ di q f q b cf_ j l i p c^ ch a nb _ h _ _ ^ _ ^ p i fo g _ _ h b [ h ] _ ì
g _ h n [ h ^ mi ` n_ h ch a ni nb _ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l l _ a ci h *

*
n QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba
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[ \ I J QTQb M nb _ g o m] f_ \ i l ^ _ l m [ \ i p _ nb _ b s i c^ * < j [ l nc[ f)q c^ nb i l
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nb _ h ^ i h _ i h _ [ ] b mc^ _ ni J ZM I S \ P M J I VL [ \ _ fi q nb _ f_ p_ f i ` j fcì
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nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ni nb _ g [ mni c^ ` [ m] c[ ni ] l _ [ n_ [ mh o a U ] [ KTM%[ TQVO&
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g o m] f_ \ [ h ^ m( i l [ f_ mm)nb [ h )j _ l ` _ ] n ` f[ nh _ mm ni nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f
j f[ h _ * = o n mi g _ ncg _ m nb _ j l i \ f_ g m q _ l _ g [ di l ã fce _ nb _ ^ _ b cmì
] _ h ] _ i ` nb _ o j j _ l g c^ fch _ di ch ( nb _ [ j j _ [ l [ h ] _ i ` [ ] _ h nl [ f h _ ] e
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f_ ^ g _ ni m_ [ l ] b ` i l [ \ _ nn_ l j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns *
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ni [ p i c^ o mch a [ f[ n_ l [ f ch ] cmci h c` D ^ c^ h #n h _ _ ^ ni i l q [ h n ni *
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ni c^ ` [ m] c[ ( [ m q [ m ] o mni g [ l s [ n nb _ ncg _ * Dn ni i e g _ [ s _ [ l ni
[ \ [ h ^ i h nb [ n g [ h _ o p _ l * = o n [ m cn b [ j j _ h _ ^ ( nb [ n ` cl mn j [ nc_ h n b [ ^
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] f_ \ [ h ^ m ^ cm[ j j _ [ l _ ^ * = i nb i ` o m q _ l _ b [ j j s *
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g o m] f_ m ^ i q h q [ l ^ ni q cnb ch [ ` _ q ` ch a _ l \ l _ [ ^ nb m i ` nb _ mo j l [ ì
mn_ l h [ f h i n] b ( D ` i o h ^ nb [ n mi g _ j [ nc_ h nm ^ c^ ( ch ^ _ _ ^ ( ^ cmj f[ s [
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[ h ^ mi g _ i nb _ l m b [ ^ [ pcmc\ f_ g o m] f_ \ o fa _ ch nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l
[ l _ [ * N_ _ ch a nb _ m_ _ [ l fs cg j _ l ` _ ] nci h m( [ h ^ f[ n_ l mi g _ i nb _ l m(
mo \ m_ k o _ h nfs j l i g j n_ ^ [ m_ l c_ m i ` g i ^ c` c] [ nci h m ni nb _ n_ ] b ì
h ck o _ q b c] b q _ l _ g [ ^ _ i p _ l nb _ ] i o l m_ i ` s _ [ l m6 ` cl mn ni o mch a
ch p _ l nch a m o no l _ m l [ nb _ l nb [ h _ p _ l nch a mo no l _ m [ fi h a nb _ g c^ fch _
m_ [ g 7 nb _ h [ ] b [ h a _ ni o mch a [ l o h h ch a m o no l _ l [ nb _ l nb [ h ch n_ l ì
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\ ] ZM nb [ n l i [ g m [ n q cff [ ] l i mm nb _ h _ ] e ni ` [ \ l c] [ n_ nb _ _ h ncl _
] i l m_ n( mc^ _ j f_ [ nm [ h ^ [ ff( q cnb [ mch a f_ nb l _ [ ^ *
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f[ ] _ ^ o j nb _ g c^ ^ f_ ( a [ nb _ l _ ^ q cnb j f_ [ nm( mnc` ` _ h _ ^ q cnb p_ l nc] [ f
mn[ s m( [ h ^ ^ _ mca h _ ^ ni cg j [ l n [ h b i o l a f[ mm mb [ j _ ni nb _ ` _ g [ f_
ni l mi *
I VS kQ] `a S bl Q] \ QS ^ b
@r j _ l c_ h ] _ q cnb nb _ ] i l m_ n m b i q _ ^ g _ nb [ n [ mh o a d[ q fch _ [ h ^
[ l ca b n)[ h a f_ ^ h _ ] e ] i h ni o l ] i o f^ \ _ i \ n[ ch _ ^ [ m _ ` ` _ ] ncp _ fs
\ s [ ^ p [ h ] ch a nb _ j f[ ns m g [ ni q [ l ^ nb _ g c^ fch _ [ m cn ] i o f^ \ s
j o ffch a cn \ [ ] e q [ l ^ c` nb _ [ h n_ l ci l mo no l ch a q [ m ^ i h _ j l i j _ l fs *
< h ^ \ s [ p i c^ ch a [ l _ [ l q [ l ^ j o ff( nb _ l _ q [ m [ fi q _ l ch ] c^ _ h ] _ i `
^ _ b cm] _ h ] _ i ` nb _ g c^ fch _ mo no l _ fch _ *. 11/

*
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D [ fmi f_ [ l h _ ^ nb [ n h i g [ nn_ l b i q b _ [ p s ( i l fcg j ( i l \ i q )
mnl o h a ( i l p _ l nc] [ ffs mb i l n nb _ n q i j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ m g ca b n [ n
` cl mn [ j j _ [ l ( nb _ s h _ p _ l V M M L M L \ W J M ZM [ M K\ M L W Z \ ZI V[ MK\ ML
ni ] i [ r nb _ g ch ni nb _ ] i h ] [ p cns i ` nb _ h _ ] e * Dh ` [ ] n( D] i o f^ a _ n
nb _ g o m] f_ ni ^ i do mn [ \ i o n [ h s nb ch a Dq [ h n_ ^ mcg j fs \ s mo no l ch a (
[ h ^ nb _ g i l _ mo no l ch a D^ c^ ( nb _ \ _ nn_ l cn q i o f^ \ _ b [ p_ *
Ob cm j [ nc_ h n( ` i l _ r [ g j f_ ( b [ ^ fi h a j l i g ch _ h n j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m
] i l l _ ] n_ ^ \ s [ ] i l m_ n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns * Ob _ g o m] f_ b [ fp _ m q _ l _
mg i i nb fs f[ ] _ ^ ni a _ nb _ l [ fi h a [ h _ [ l fs ` o ff)f_ h a nb g c^ fch _ m_ [ g *
Nc^ _ j f_ [ nm( fce _ m_ g cl ca c^ mn[ s m( q _ l _ ] i h mnl o ] n_ ^ * I i g o m] f_
q [ m l _ g i p _ ^ * I i g o m] f_ q [ m ] o n* < h ^ h i g c^ fch _ l c^ a _ q [ m i \ ì
m_ l p _ ^ [ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s *

1 .

\ SQY ZW
Tb
O b _ ] i l m_ n q [ m nb _ j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns nb [ n D b [ ^ i h ] _ i h fs cg [ a ch _ ^ (
ch q b c] b nb _ m_ j [ l [ n_ ^ g o m] f_ b [ fp _ m [ l _ j l i a l _ mmcp _ fs ] ch ] b _ ^ ch ì
q [ l ^ ni ] l _ [ n_ [ h _ ^ a _ f_ mm ` [ \ l c] nb [ n l _ mcmnm l _ ] o l l _ h n j f[ ns m g [
\ [ h ^ m * < j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns nb [ n ] i o f^ l _ fc[ \ fs j l _ p _ h n [ m o \ g _ h n[ f
^ _ j l _ m m ci h [ h ^ [ h i p _ l _ r j i m _ ^ nb s l i c^ ] [ l ncf[ a _ [ ` n_ l m o \ j f [ ì
ns mg [ f fcj _ ] ni g s * < j f [ ns mg [ j f[ mns ch q b c] b h i g o m] f _ h _ _ ^ _ ^
ni \ _ ] o n i l l _ g i p _ ^ ( [ p i c^ ch a q ch ^ i q )m b [ ^ _ g o m ] f_ l _ nl [ ] ì
nci h [ h ^ nb _ _ r nl o m ci h i ` ^ _ _ j ` [ n nb l i o a b l _ h nm ch nb _ g o m] f_ *
< h ^ [ j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns nb [ n m nl _ h a nb _ h _ ^ nb _ g o m] o fi [ j i h _ o l i nc]
m o j j i l n q cnb ch nb _ h _ ] e ( ] i h nl c\ o nch a ni nb _ fi h a )n_ l g g [ ch n_ ì
h [ h ] _ i ` cg j l i p _ ^ h _ ] e ] i h ni o l m *
< ` n_ l nb _ ] i l m _ n q [ m ^ _ m ca h _ ^ ( D n_ m n_ ^ cn ` i l [ \ i o n 1 s _ [ l m i h
g s i q h * O b _ h ch - 5 4 4 ( [ n nb _ [ h h o [ f g _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h
N i ] c_ ns ` i l < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] N o l a _ l s ch N[ h Al [ h ] cm] i ( D j l _ m _ h nì
_ ^ cn ` i l nb _ ` cl m n ncg _ *. 2 N ch ] _ nb _ h ( g s \ _ fc_ ` ch nb _ ] i h ] _ j nm i h
q b c] b cn q [ m ^ _ p _ fi j _ ^ [ h ^ g s l _ fc[ h ] _ i h cnm ^ _ j _ h ^ [ \ cfcns b [ p _
i h fs ch ] l _ [ m_ ^ * O b _ ^ _ n[ cfm l _ k o cl _ ^ ` i l j _ l ` i l g ch a nb cm ] o m ni g
n[ cfi l ch a [ l _ ` i o h ^ ch > b [ j n_ l 3 *
J h _ [ mj _ ] n i ` nb _ ] i l m_ n nb [ n cm i ` j [ l nc] o f[ l cg j i l n[ h ] _ cm cnm
[ \ cfcns ni ] i p _ l i p _ l nb _ ^ _ _ j j f[ h _ i ` nb _ h _ ] e q cnb [ m g i i nb
q [ ff)ni )q [ f f ] [ l j _ n i ` g o m ] f_ i h ] _ nb _ p [ l ci o m m o \ j f[ ns m g [ f
_ r nl [ ] nci h m [ h ^ l _ f_ [ m _ m b [ p _ \ _ _ h _ r _ ] o n_ ^ * O b _ m _ mo \ j f[ ì
ns mg [ f g [ h _ o p _ l m [ l _ \ l c_ ` fs ^ _ m] l c\ _ ^ ch [ ` i ffi q ch a m_ ] nci h i `
nb cm ] b [ j n_ l [ h ^ ch ^ _ n[ cf ch > b [ j n_ l m 4 [ h ^ 5 * R cnb i o n nb _ ] i l m_ n(
D q i o f ^ h i n \ _ [ \ f_ ni ] i h ` c^ _ h nfs ( [ h ^ [ n ncg _ m [ a a l _ mmcp _ fs ( ] [ l ì
l s i o n nb _ m_ j l i ] _ ^ o l _ m ` i l ` _ [ l i ` f_ [ p ch a g c^ fch _ i l j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h
] i h ni o l [ \ h i l g [ fcnc_ m* Dh [ p _ l s l _ [ f m_ h m_ ( nb _ ] i l m _ n g [ e _ m
nb _ m _ p [ fo [ \ f_ h _ ] e ] i h ni o l ch a j l i ] _ ^ o l _ m j i mmc\ f_ *
R b cf_ D q [ m ^ _ p _ fi j ch a nb _ ] i l m_ n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns [ h ^ [ h [ h n_ )
l ci l )i h fs [ j j l i [ ] b ni h _ ] e fc` nch a ( i nb _ l m q _ l _ ^ i ch a nb _ m[ g _ * Dh
[ - 5 5 4 [ l nc] f_ ( F h ct _ 1&11 l _ j i l n_ ^ nb [ n b _ \ _ a [ h o mch a [ mo \ g _ h n[ f
[ j j l i [ ] b [ h ^ j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns q cnb i o n h _ ] e me ch _ r ] cmci h ch - 5 4 - *
M[ g cl _ t m i g _ ncg _ f[ n_ l [ fmi [ ^ i j n_ ^ nb cm [ j j l i [ ] b ch m_ f_ ] n_ ^
j [ nc_ h nm( q b c] b b _ l _ j i l n_ ^ ch - 5 5 3 *4, 4-

*
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KGAJ M PI DJ I
Acl mn( [ ^ cmnch ] nci h mb i o f^ \ _ g [ ^ _ \ _ nq _ _ h [ \ I \ QK J I VL [ [ h ^ L a i
VI U QK J I VL [ &+- Ob _ g i l _ ] i g g i h [ h ^ a _ h _ l [ ffs g i l _ \ i nb _ l ì
mi g _ g _ ^ c[ h i l j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h [ \ I \ QK U ] [ KTM J I VL [ I ZM j l _ m_ h n
q b _ h nb _ j f[ ns mg [ cm [ n l _ mn !TMN\ "$ [ fnb i o a b mi g _ ^ _ a l _ _ i `
fi q )a l [ ^ _ \ [ ] e a l i o h ^ g o m] f_ [ ] ncpcns cm i ` n_ h j l _ m_ h n* Ob [ n
\ [ ] e a l i o h ^ [ ] ncpcns ] [ h \ _ b [ fn_ ^ ` i l [ ncg _ \ s ] b _ g i ^ _ h _ l p [ )
nci h q cnb = i ni r ( q b c] b cm q b s mn[ nc] \ [ h ^ m q cff cg j l i p _ mi g _ ì
q b [ n q cnb nb cm nl _ [ ng _ h n* M_ j _ [ n_ ^ o m_ i ` \ i no fch o g ni r ch < g [ s
[ fmi j l i ^ o ] _ mi g _ g o m] f_ [ nl i j b s [ h ^ fi mm i ` \ o fe ( l _ mo fnch a ch
^ cg ch o nci h i ` \ [ h ^ j l i g ch _ h ] _ *
5 a V I U QK U ] [ KTM J I VL [ [ l _ nb i m_ nb [ n j i j o j q b _ h nb _ g o m] f_
cm \ _ ch a n_ h m_ ^ ^ o l ch a a l cg [ ] ch a !ZQOP \ "$ i l mi g _ ncg _ m do mn ^ o l ì
ch a mj _ [ e ch a * Ob _ m_ [ ] nci h ] i l ^ m g [ s do g j i o n ` l i g [ h i nb _ l ì
q cm_ ` f[ n [ l _ [ q cnb ch nb _ ] _ h nl [ f j i l nci h i ` nb _ g o m] f_ ( i l nb _ s
g [ s l cm_ o j [ fi h a ( i l ] fi m_ ni ( nb _ g _ ^ c[ f [ h ^ f[ n_l [ f _ ^ a _ m* H i mn
j [ nc_ h nm ^ i h i n ` ch ^ nb _ m_ ^ s h [ g c] j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m ni \ _ \ i nb _ l ì
mi g _ * D` nb _ s ^ i ( b i q _ p _ l ( = i ni r ch d_ ] nci h m ] [ h \ _ k o cn_ b _ fj ` o f*&
Dn b [ m [ fmi \ _ _ h mo a a _ mn_ ^ nb [ n \ s ^ _ ] l _ [ mch a j f[ ns mg [ [ ] ncpcns ch
nb _ h _ ] e q cnb l _ j _ [ n_ ^ = i ni r ch d_ ] nci h m( s i o ] [ h [ fmi l _ ^ o ] _
nb _ mnl _ mm [ h ^ mnl _ n] b i h nb _ j f[ ns mg [ l _ n[ ch ch a fca [ g _ h nm
[ h ^ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ] _ l p c] [ f ` [ m] c[ i p _ l ncg _ ( nb _ l _ \ s mfi q ch a nb _
[ j j _ [ l [ h ] _ i ` me ch [ h ^ g o m] f_ m[ a a ch a *.. Ob cm cm ] _ l n[ ch fs [ h ch ì
n_ l _ mnch a j l i j i mcnci h ( \ o n i h _ nb [ n cm [ m s _ n i h fs ] i h d_ ] no l _ *
ÇM_ `_ l _ h ] _ m - - ( - 5 ). - ( / 2 ( 1 - ( 1 . ( 2 0 )2 2 * 4 1 * 5 , *

1 0

\ SQY ZW
Tb
Nn[ nc] g c^ fch _ \ [ h ^ m g [ s i ] ] [ mci h [ ffs \ _ ] i g j i m_ ^ i h fs i `
fi i m_ h _ ] e me ch nb [ n b [ m ^ l i i j _ ^ ] _ h nl [ ffs ( ] i h n[ ch ch a fcnnf_ c`
[ h s g o m] f_ q cnb ch nb _ ` i f^ * Ob cm b [ j j _ h m c` nb _ g _ ^ c[ f j f[ ns mg [ )
] o n[ h _ i o m ` cf[ g _ h nm $m_ j n[ % fch e ch a nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ni nb _ me ch [ l _
f[ r ( [ h ^ nb _ j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h j f[ ns mg [ l _ n[ ch ch a fca [ g _ h nm [ h ^ mo ì
j _ l ` c] c[ f ] _ l pc] [ f ` [ m] c[ [ l _ nca b n* H i m n i ` nb _ ncg _ ( b i q _ p _ l ( [
mn[ nc] j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h \ [ h ^ cm [ nb l _ _ )f[ s _ l f[ g ch [ n_ ] i h n[ ch ch a
g o m] f_ ( me ch ( [ h ^ [ fcnnf_ ch n_ l p _ h ch a ` [ n*
Nn[ nc] \ [ h ^ m( l _ a [ l ^ f_ mm i ` nb _ cl ] i g j i mcnci h ( [ l _ h i n m_ _ h ch
s i o h a mn_ l m* M[ nb _ l ( nb _ s ^ _ p _ fi j q cnb ch ] l _ [ mch a j l _ p [ f_ h ] _ [ h ^
j l i g ch _ h ] _ q cnb [ ^ p [ h ] ch a [ a _ * N i nb _ k o _ mnci h cm6 ? i _ m nb _
] _ h nl [ f h _ ] e me ch l _ f[ r ` cl mn( ^ l [ a a ch a nb _ g _ ^ c[ f j f[ ns mg [
q cnb cn; J l ^ i nb _ [ h n_ l ci l j f[ ns mg [ l _ n[ ch ch a fca [ g _ h nm f_ n a i
` cl mn( [ ffi q ch a nb _ q _ ca b ns ( [ h ^ j _ l b [ j m [ ] ncp _ ( g o m] f_ _ ^ a _ m
ni mnl _ n] b nb _ i p _ l fs ch a me ch ; @cnb _ l q [ s ( me ch ` cl mn i l g o m] f_
`cl mn( \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ s [ l _ o mo [ ffs [ nn[ ] b _ ^ ni _ [ ] b i nb _ l ( q b _ h i h _
a i _ m( mi a i _ m nb _ i nb _ l *
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nb _ [ h a f_ m i ` nb _ g [ h ^ c\ f_ * D` s i o ^ i h #n b [ p _ j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m( j o n
s i o l ` ch a _ l m i h nb _ h _ ] e i ` [ j [ nc_ h n q b i ^ i _ m( [ h ^ j o mb \ [ ] e ì
q [ l ^ * Qi cf[ Ob _ \ [ h ^ m ^ cm[ j j _ [ l * J ` ] i o l m_ ( nb cm cm mi g _ nb ch a
q _ ^ i [ ff nb _ ncg _ * < h ^ cn q i l e m( [ n f_ [ mn n_ g j i l [ l cfs ( \ _ ] [ o m_
nb _ g c^ fch _ me ch [ h ^ g o m] f_ [ l _ [ nn[ ] b _ ^ * < no a i h i h _ cm [ no a
i h nb _ i nb _ l * D` s i o ] i o f^ ch ^ _ ` ch cn_ fs g [ ch n[ ch nb [ n m[ g _ n_ h mci h
i h nb _ me ch ( nb _ \ [ h ^ m q i o f^ fce _ fs l _ g [ ch _ ` ` [ ] _ ^ ` i l _ p_ l * = o n
s i o ] [ h #n* < n mi g _ j i ch n s i o b [ p _ ni f_n a i * < h ^ \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _
me ch cm _ f[ mnc] ( _ p _ h q b _ h cn b [ m \ _ _ h j o ff_ ^ ( nl cg g _ ^ ( [ h ^
j ch h _ ^ \ [ ] e ( cn q cff mnl _ n] b [ a [ ch ch l _ mj i h m_ ni a l [ p cns * Ni i h _ l
i l f[ n_l ( nb _ chcnc[ f n_ h mci h i h nb _ me ch )g o m] f_ ] i g j f_ r q cff ^ cmmcì
j [ n_ ( [ h ^ nb _ \ [ h ^ m q cff l _ [ j j _ [ l * Ob cm cm q b s ^ i ch a i h fs [ h _ ] e )
me ch fc` n cm h i n [ fi h a )n_ l g mi fo nci h ni nb _ j l i \ f_ g i ` j f[ ns mg [
\ [ h ^ m*
R b [ n c` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ cnm_ f` cm nca b n_ h _ ^ ^ cl _ ] nfs \ s [ g o m] f_
j o ff)\ [ ] e [ h ^ [ m_ ] o l _ j i mn_ l ci l j fc] [ nci h ; Ob [ n#m [ \ _ nn_ l `cr (
\ o n mncff [ mb i l n)n_ l g i h _ ( \ _ ] [ o m_ g o m] f_ q cff mnl _ n] b [ fmi ã [ h ^
[ m fi h a [ m nb _ g _ ^ c[ f j f[ ns mg [ _ ^ a _ m [ l _ ` l _ _ ni fch e o j q cnb l _ ì
f[ r ch a me ch ( mi i h _ l i l f[ n_ l ( nb _ \ [ h ^ m q cff l _ no l h * Ni g _ ncg _ m
cnèm g o ] b mi i h _ l nb [ h _ r j _ ] n_ ^

*
i QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

1 1
Ai l _ r [ g j f_ ( nb cm j [ nc_ h n l _ ` o m_ ^ [ ] i l m_ n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns \ _ ì
] [ o m_ mb _ q [ m q i l l c_ ^ nb [ n cn q i o f^ g [ e _ b _ l h _ ] e `_ _ f nca b n*
C i q _ p _ l ( mb _ ^ c^ j _ l g cn( [ h ^ ^ c^ o h ^ _ l a i ( [ b ca b )n_ h mci h f[ n_ l [ f
j o ff)\ [ ] e i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ ( q cnb nq i . ), K ? N b i l ct i h n[ f g [ nnl _ mm
mo no l _ m [ h ] b i l ch a nb _ mb c` n_ ^ g o m] f_ ni nb _ cg g i \ cf_ j _ l ci mì
n_ o g i p _ l nb _ ncj i ` nb _ g [ mni c^ * Dh cnc[ ffs nb _ h _ ] e q [ m mg i i nb
[ h ^ q cnb i o n j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h \ [ h ^ m( \ o n [ n / g i h nb m [ ` [ ch n l _ ] o l l _ h n
mo \ g _ h n[ f \ [ h ^ ] i o f^ [ fl _ [ ^ s \ _ ^ _ n_ ] n_ ^ !KMV\ MZ"& < n 2 g i h nb m
[ ` n_ l mo l a _ l s ( _ p _ h fi h a _ l [ h ^ g i l _ j l i h i o h ] _ ^ l _ ] o l l _ h n \ [ h ^ m
] i o f^ \ _ m_ _ h !ZQOP \ "&
R _ ] [ h [ fmi f_ [ l h mi g _ nb ch a ` l i g fi i e ch a ch mc^ _ nb _ h _ ] e m i ` j [ ì
nc_ h nm q b i ^ i h #n b [ p _ j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m( j [ l nc] o f[ l fs nb ch )h _ ] e _ ^
j [ nc_ h nm ch q b i g nb _ \ [ h ^ m q i o f^ h i n \ _ i \ m] o l _ ^ \ s _ r ] _ mm
mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ` [ n* < n mo l a _ l s nb _ m_ j [ nc_ h nm [ l _ o mo [ ffs ` i o h ^ ni
b [ p _ [ nca b n mo j _ l ` c] c[ f ] _ l p c] [ f ` [ m] c[ mj [ h h ch a nb _ g c^ fch _ \ _ ì
nq _ _ h nb _ nq i m_ j [ l [ n_ ^ g o m] f_ b [ fp _ m( g [ e ch a nb _ g o m] f_ m \ _ ì
b [ p _ [ m c` nb _ s q _ l _ [ mch a f_ mh o a mb _ _ n* Dh nb _ m_ j [ nc_ h nm( nb _
j f[ ns mg [ l _ n[ ch ch a fca [ g _ h nm [ l _ o mo [ ffs [ fmi ` i o h ^ ni \ _ n[ o n
[ h ^ mb i l n*
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n[ h ] _ \ _ fi q nb _ ] b ch ( j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m q cff l _ no l h \ _ fi q nb _ f_ p_ f i ` g o m] f_ [ j ì
j l i r cg [ nci h *
î R b _ h m_ j [ l [ n_ ^ g _ ^ c[ f j f[ ns mg [ _ ^ a _ m [ l _ l _ m_ ] n_ ^ ( g i l _ q c^ _ fs m_ j [ l [ n_ ^
\ [ h ^ m _ p_ h no [ ffs l _ no l h [ fi h a nb _ ] o n _ ^ a _ m*

1 2

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Ob _ m _ i \ m_ l p [ nci h m m o a a _ mn nb [ n [ h _ ` ` _ ] ncp _ q [ s ni _ fcg ch [ n_
mn[ nc] j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m q i o f ^ \ _ ni mo l a c] [ ffs di ch nb _ n q i j f[ ns m)
g [ m ch ni i h _ m g i i nb m b _ _ n i ` g o m ] f_ nb [ n ] [ h b _ [ f q cnb [
nca b n \ i h ^ ni nb _ o h ^ _ l fs ch a ncmmo _ m* O b _ g c^ fch _ m_ [ g cm ] [ l l c_ ^
f i q _ h i o a b ni q [ l ^ nb _ mo j l [ mn_ l h [ f h i n] b nb [ n ` l _ _ g _ ^ c[ f g o m ì
] f_ _ ^ a _ m [ l _ h i fi h a _ l [ p [ cf[ \ f_ ` i l nb _ me ch ni ] [ n] b b i f^ i ` [ h ^
^ l [ a ch ni [ l _ ] o l l _ h n \ [ h ^ * O b _ ] i l m _ n j f[ ns m g [ j f[ m ns q [ m ^ _ ì
mca h _ ^ \ [ m _ ^ i h nb i m _ i \ m _ l p [ nci h m [ h ^ nb i m _ ^ _ ^ o ] nci h m*
C i q _ p _ l ( g [ h s ] i h n_ g j i l [ l s j f[ mnc] m o l a _ i h m mncff ch ] i l j i ì
l [ n_ [ nl [ h m p _ l m _ g o m ] f_ ^ cp cmci h ch ni nb _ cl m n[ h ^ [ l ^ j f[ ns m g [ ì
j f[ mns (/)-22, [ fnb i o a b nb _ ] o l l _ h n nl _ h ^ [ g i h a j f[ mnc] mo l a _ i h m
m_ _ g m ni f_ [ h ni q [ l ^ f_ mm j f[ ns mg [ nl [ h m_ ] nci h nb [ h ch s _ [ l m
j [ mn* H i m n mo l a _ i h m q b i ^ i nl [ h m_ ] n nb _ g o m] f_ g [ e _ [ fi q
_ h i o a b ] o n nb [ n nb _ b i l ct i h n[ f g o m] f_ a [ j l _ g [ ch m ch ] i h mj c] o ì
i o m( [ h ^ f i q _ h i o a b ni [ fmi j l _ m_ l p _ nb _ ch h _ l p [ nci h ni nb _ g o m ì
] f_ ] _ j b [ f[ ^ ni nb _ nl [ h m_ ] nci h * H i m n i ` nb _ m_ mo l a _ i h m [ fmi j _ l ì
` i l g [ g c^ fch _ [ j j l i r cg [ nci h i ` [ n f_ [ mn nb _ o j j _ l b [ f` i ` nb _
g o m] f_ m [ n nb _ m[ g _ ncg _ ( nl [ h m_ ] nch a nb _ g o m] f_ m j [ l nq [ s i l [ ff
nb _ q [ s [ ] l i mm [ n [ f_ p_ f do mn \ _ f i q nb _ ] [ o ^ [ f _ h ^ i ` nb _ g c^ fch _
[ j j l i r cg [ nci h *
O b _ fce _ fs cg g _ ^ c[ n_ j o l j i m_ ` i l nb _ g _ ^ c[ f g o m] f_ nl [ h m_ ] nci h
$mi g _ mo l a _ i h m ^ i [ q _ ^ a _ l _ m_ ] nci h % cm ni \ l _ [ e nb _ ch n_ a l cns
i ` \ i q )m nl o h a g _ ^ c[ f _ ^ a _ m l _ g [ ch ch a \ _ f i q nb _ f_ p_ f i ` g c^ ì
fch _ j fc] [ nci h * D` nb _ ] i l m _ n q _ l _ o m_ ^ ( b i q _ p _ l ( nb cm nl [ h m _ ] ì
nci h i l l _ m_ ] nci h q i o f^ \ _ o h h _ ] _ m m [ l s ( \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ l _ q i o f ^
\ _ h i \ i q )m nl o h a _ ^ a _ m f_ ` n ni ^ _ [ f q cnb [ ` n_ l nb _ _ r n_ h ^ _ ^ g c^ ì
fch _ m_ [ g ch a b [ ^ \ _ _ h ] i g j f_ n_ ^ *
O b _ fi h a )n_ l g j o l j i m_ i ` ` o ff)q c^ nb nl [ h m _ ] nci h #0 m_ _ g m ni \ _
^ _ h _ l p [ nci h i l g _ ] b [ h c] [ f ^ cml o j nci h i ` nb _ g o m] f_ ] [ o ^ [ f ni nb _
nl [ h m_ ] nci h ni ^ _ ] l _ [ m_ nb _ j l i mj _ ] n ` i l \ [ h ^ l _ ] o l l _ h ] _ * < \ i p _
nb _ f_ p_ f i ` nl [ h m_ ] nci h ( b i q _ p _ l ( cn [ j j _ [ l m nb [ n nb _ g c^ fch _ [ j ì
j l i r cg [ nci h cm \ _ ch a l _ fc_ ^ i h ni j l _ p _ h n [ h o j j _ l f_ p _ f l _ ] o l ì
l _ h ] _ i ` nb _ j f[ ns m g [ \ [ h ^ m * D` mi ( q b s h i n mcg j fs _ r n_ h ^ nb _
f_ p_ f i ` [ j j l i r cg [ nci h ^ i q h q [ l ^ ni j l _ _ g j n [ f i q f_ p_ f \ [ h ^ l _ ì
] o l l _ h ] _ ( [ m D ^ i q cnb nb _ ] i l m_ n( [ h ^ ^ cmj _ h m_ q cnb nb _ f i q nl [ h ì
m_ ] nci h [ fni a _ nb _ l ;
H o m ] f_ nl [ h m_ ] nci h g ca b n [ fmi \ _ ^ i h _ ni nl _ [ n L a V I U QK g o m] f_
\ [ h ^ m* = o n [ f i q g o m] f_ nl [ h m_ ] nci h nb [ n f_ [ p _ m i h fs [ h [ l l i q
\ [ h ^ i ` ^ _ h _ l p [ n_ ^ g o m] f_ [ \ i p _ nb _ ] f[ p c] f_ q i o f ^ \ _ _ r j _ ] n_ ^
ni ^ i fcnnf_ ` i l [ ] ncp _ \ [ h ^ m b ca b _ l o j * Oi ^ [ s D e h i q i ` i h fs [ ` _ q
m o l a _ i h m q b i [ ^ p i ] [ n_ [ m_ f_ ] ncp _ ^ cp cmci h i ` nb _ f i q _ m n ] _ l ì
p c] [ f \ l [ h ] b $i l \ l [ h ] b _ m% i ` nb _ ` [ ] c[ f h _ l p _ ni nb _ j f[ ns mg [

*
n QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

1 3
$mj [ l ch a ^ s m` o h ] nci h i ` fi q _ l fcj ^ _ j l _ mmi l ` o h ] nci h % ni ch [ ] ncp[ n_ [
g i l _ mct _ [ \ f_ j i l nci h i ` nb _ g o m] f_ *4)12
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i ` n_ h ` ch ^ [ n m_ ] i h ^ [ l s j l i ] _ ^ o l _ m nb [ n nl [ h m_ ] n_ ^ g o m] f_ b [ m _ cì
nb _ l b _ [ f_ ^ ni a _ nb _ l ( i l nb _ g o m] f_ a [ j b [ m \ _ _ h \ l c^ a _ ^ \ s m] [ l (
nb _ l _ \ s [ n f_ [ mn j [ l nc[ ffs l _ mni l ch a nb _ g _ ] b [ h c] [ f ch n_ a l cns i ` nb _
g o m] f_ * J ` n_ h ch h _ ] e m nb [ n b [ p _ b [ ^ mo \ mn[ h nc[ f g o m] f_ nl [ h m_ ] nci h
i l l _ m_ ] nci h ( l _ ] o l l _ h n j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h \ [ h ^ m [ l _ j l _ m_ h nã mi g _ [ l _
k o cn_ ^ c` ` c] o fn ni ] i l l _ ] n \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ l _ g [ ch ch a j f[ ns mg [ cm mnc` ` i l
^ _ ` c] c_ h n*
O b _ l [ nci h [ f_ ` i l o h ci h cm nb [ n q b cf_ g o m] f_ nl [ h m_ ] nci h [ h ^ ^ _ h _ l p [ ì
nci h g [ s ^ cg ch cmb mn[ nc] j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m( nb _ s ^ i h i n
_ fcg ch [ n_ nb _ g * J h fs [ fi h a ( l _ ` ch _ ^ g c^ fch _ [ j j l i r cg [ nci h q cff j l i ì
p c^ _ [ mn[ \ f_ ` cr * Ni cn ] i o f^ \ _ m[ c^ nb [ n6
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Dh [ n f_ [ mn 5 , ! i ` nb _ h _ ] e fc`nm Dj _ l ` i l g ( D^ i mi g _ q i l e ] _ h nl [ ffs
o h ^ _ l nb _ j f[ ns mg [ * D ^ _ ] c^ _ ch nl [ i j _ l [ ncp _ fs q b c] b ( c` [ h s ( i ` m_ p _ h
j i mmc\ f_ [ ^ do mng _ h nm ni g [ e _ [ m D g i p _ nb l i o a b i h _ ncmmo _ f[ s _ l ni
nb _ h _ r n( _ p [ fo [ nch a nb _ mb [ j _ [ h ^ p i fo g _ i ` q b [ n l _ g [ ch m( [ h ^
g i ^ c` s ch a nb _ ncmmo _ m _ h ] i o h n_ l _ ^ c` h _ _ ^ _ ^ */ / 2- 5.
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K_ l b [ j m nb _ \ _ mn [ h [ fi a s ` i l nb cm m_ ì
k o _ h nc[ f [ mm_ mmg _ h n cm ` ch ^ ch a [ \ i r
q cnb ch [ \ i r q cnb ch [ \ i r q cnb ch [
\ i r q cnb ch [ \ i r *

1 4

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Ob _ m _ [ l _ nb _ m_ p _ h j i mmc\ f_ [ ^ do mng _ h nm6
- * N o \ j f[ ns m g [ f fcj _ ] ni g s * O b cm cm nb _ g i m n ` l _ k o _ h n( [ h ^ i ` n_ h
nb _ i h fs ( g [ h _ o p _ l ^ i h _ \ _ h _ [ nb $i l \ _ nq _ _ h % nb _ j f[ ns mg [ m*
Dn g [ s ch p i fp _ nb _ l _ g i p [ f i ` p _ l s fcnnf_ ` c\ l i ` [ nns ncmmo _ ( i l [
a l _ [ n ^ _ [ f i ` _ r ] _ mm ncmmo _ * Dn cm ^ i h _ ni ` f[ nn_ h [ ] i h p _ r m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f j f[ h _ [ h ^ ni a [ ch \ _ nn_ l ^ _ ` ch cnci h i ` nb _ b s i c^ [ h a f_ *
. * K _ l cb s i c^ i l m o j l [ b s i c^ ` [ m] c[ l _ f_ [ m_ * < ` n_ l nb _ _ r ] _ mm m o \ ì
j f[ ns mg [ f ` [ n b [ m \ _ _ h l _ g i p _ ^ ( [ nl [ h m_ ] nci h i l _ r ] cmci h $g ch ì
cg [ f i l [ a a l _ mmcp _ % i ` ^ _ _ j ] _ l p c] [ f ` [ m] c[ ] _ j b [ f[ ^ i l ] [ o ^ [ f i l
f[ n_ l [ f ni nb _ b s i c^ \ i h _ g [ s \ _ ^ i h _ ni ^ cp c^ _ nb _ nca b n q b cn_
` [ m] c[ mncff \ l c^ a ch a [ ] l i mm nb _ b s i c^ [ h a f_ [ h ^ \ fo h nch a cn*
/ *
M _ f_ [ m_ i ` nb _ [ h n_ l ci l ^ ca [ mnl c] g o m ] f_ m * O b cm cm nb _ h _ r n
mn_ j ` i l a [ ch ch a ^ _ ` ch cnci h i ` nb _ b s i c^ [ h a f_ * Dn o mo [ ffs _ h n[ cfm
h i nb ch a g i l _ nb [ h [ j [ l nc[ f nl [ h m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ g o m] f_ m do mn
[ \ i p _ nb _ b s i c^ * J ] ] [ mci h [ ffs ( b i q _ p _ l ( ni f_ h a nb _ h p _ l nc] [ ffs
mb i l n [ h n_ l ci l ^ ca [ mnl c] g o m] f_ m( [ h _ [ l )] i g j f_ n_ nl [ h m_ ] nci h (
i l [ mn_ j f[ ^ ^ _ l m_ l c_ m i ` j [ l nc[ f)nb c] e h _ mm ch ] cmci h m cm l _ k o cl _ ^ *
M[ l _ fs ( [ j [ l nc[ f nl [ h m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ o h ^ _ l fs ch a g s fi b s i c^ g o m] f_
cm [ fmi h _ _ ^ _ ^ ni ] l _ [ n_ [ h [ _ mnb _ nc] [ ffs j f_ [ mch a [ h a f_ \ _ ì
nq _ _ h [ p _ l s l _ nl o mcp _ ] b ch [ h ^ nb _ b s i c^ *
0 * H c^ fch _ [ j j l i r cg [ nci h i ` nb _ [ h n_ l ci l ^ ca [ mnl c] g o m ] f_ m * O b cm
cm ^ i h _ ` i l [ h s i h _ i ` m_ p _ l [ f ch ^ c] [ nci h m6 $- % O i j l _ p _ h n [ m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f g c^ fch _ ^ _ j l _ mmci h ` i ffi q ch a mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f fcj _ ] ni g s
q b _ h nb _ n q i g o m] f_ \ _ ffc_ m [ l _ m_ j [ l [ n_ ^ \ s [ q c^ _ i l ` [ nf_ mm
g c^ fch _ a [ j 7 $. % ni ` f[ nn_ h nb _ g o m] f_ m q b _ h nb _ s [ j j _ [ l ni \ _
g i ^ _ l [ n_ fs j l i no \ _ l [ h n7 i l $/ % ni di ch [ h ^ m g i i nb i o n nb _ l _ ì
g [ ch ch a g o m] f_ \ o h ^ f_ m [ ` n_ l nb _ s b [ p _ _ cnb _ l \ _ _ h j [ l nc[ ffs l _ ì
m_ ] n_ ^ i l l _ f_ [ m_ ^ *
1 *
K[ l nc[ f l _ m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ [ h n_ l ci l ^ ca [ mnl c] g o m] f_ m * Ob cm cm
^ i h _ ni [ p i c^ [ j i mni j _ l [ ncp _ mo \ g _ h n[ f K W V ^ M ` Q\ a q b _ h nb _
g o m] f_ m [ l _ ` i o h ^ ^ o l ch a mo l a _ l s ni \ _ p _ l s \ o fe s * P mo [ ffs h i
g i l _ nb [ h b [ f` i ` nb _ g o m] f_ nb c] e h _ mm cm mb [ p _ ^ i ` ` q cnb _ f_ ] ì
nl i ] [ o n_ l s ( \ o n i ] ] [ mci h [ ffs D ^ i l _ m_ ] n g i m n i ` i h _ i l \ i nb
g o m] f_ \ _ ffc_ m( [ f q [ s m f_ [ p ch a nb _ ch n_ l g _ ^ c[ n_ n_ h ^ i h ch n[ ] n*
2 *
Dh nl [ ] [ j m o f[ l l _ f_ [ m_ [ h ^ l _ j i mcnci h ch a i ` nb _ m o \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l
m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ * ? cp cmci h i ` nb _ ch nl [ ] [ j mo f[ l [ ^ b _ mci h m m o l ì
l i o h ^ ch a nb _ mo j _ l ` c] c[ f fi \ _ ] [ h \ _ ^ i h _ ch [ h [ nn_ g j n ni j l _ ì
p _ h n i l l _ ^ o ] _ [ p cmc\ f_ \ o fa _ ] [ o m_ ^ \ s [ h _ h f[ l a _ ^ i l g [ fj i )
mcnci h _ ^ a f[ h ^ q b _ h l _ m_ ] nci h cm h i n [ h i j nci h * O b _ g i \ cfct _ ^
fi \ _ cm nb _ h no ] e _ ^ [ q [ s \ s nca b n_ h ch a [ h ^ l _ ch ` i l ] ch a nb _ i p _ l )
fs ch a j f[ ns mg [ *

*
n QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

1 5
3 * K[ l nc[ f l _ m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l m[ fcp [ l s a f[ h ^ * Ob cm cm
nb _ g i mn _ ` ` _ ] ncp_ $\ o n h i n ch ` [ ffc\ f_ % g _ nb i ^ ` i l nl _ [ nch a i l j l _ ì
p _ h nch a nb _ pcmc\ f_ \ o fa _ j l i ^ o ] _ ^ \ s [ f[ l a _ ( j ni nc] ( i l g [ f)
j i mcnci h _ ^ a f[ h ^ * C i q _ p _ l ( D i h fs j _ l ` i l g nb cm j l i ] _ ^ o l _ ch
- , ! ni - 1 ! i ` h _ ] e )f_ ` n ] [ m_ m* = _ ] [ o m_ nb _ nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` nb _
mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l a f[ h ^ \ o fa _ cm [ ] i g j f_ r [ h ^ mj _ ] c[ fct _ ^ mo \ ì
d_ ] n( Db [ p _ ^ _ p i n_ ^ > b [ j n_ l 5 _ h ncl _ fs ni cnm ] i h mc^ _ l [ nci h *
Ob _ _ j cni g _ i ` mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f l _ ] i h ni o l ch a mo l a _ l s cm m_ _ h ch nb _ ] i l ì
l _ ] nci h i ` q b [ n D ] [ ff nb _ NQZU WJ TQY] M VMKS $AJ I %(. . i l q b [ n i nb _ l m
b [ p _ ] [ ff_ ^ nb _ TW _ P a WQL VMKS +-, / i l nb _ [ P W Z\ X TI \ a [ U I V M KS *èéç 1 < h
_ r [ g j f_ i ` nb _ ] i l l _ ] nci h i ` [ AJ I cm m_ _ h \ _ fi q * Ob cm j [ nc_ h n#m h _ ] e
] i h ni o l cg j l i p _ g _ h n l _ mo fn_ ^ ` l i g [ mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f fcj _ ] ni g s ( [ mo j l [ ì
b s i c^ ` [ m] c[ l _ f_ [ m_ ( [ ] i l m_ n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns ( [ h ^ j l i j _ l [ nn_ h nci h ni
[ h ch [ ^ _ k o [ n_ ] b ch *

\ SQY ZW
Tb
NH < GG >CDI N( =DB >CDI N( < I ?
KOJ OD> >CDI N
O b _ ] b ch cm nb _ e _ s m ni h _ i ` nb _ h _ ] e *-3 Dn j l i p c^ _ m nb _ p cmo [ f l _ ` ì
_ l _ h ] _ j i ch n ` i l nb _ ] i h ni o l fch _ m [ h ^ [ h a f_ m nb [ n ^ _ ` ch _ h _ [ l fs [ ff
i ` nb _ [ _ mnb _ nc] [ nnl c\ o n_ m i ` nb _ h _ ] e * Ob _ l _ ` i l _ ( ni j l i j _ l fs l _ ì
g i ^ _ f nb _ h _ ] e ( nb _ ] i g g i h cg j _ l ` _ ] nci h m i ` g c] l i a _ h c[ [ h ^
] b ch j ni mcm i ` n_ h h _ _ ^ ni \ _ ] i l l _ ] n_ ^ [ m q _ ff*
G_ n#m ] i h mc^ _ l nb _ mg [ ff ] b ch ` cl mn* N i g _ j [ nc_ h nm nb ch e nb [ n nb _ cl
h _ ] e h _ _ ^ m [ \ _ nn_ l b s i c^ [ h a f_ q b _ h ( ch ` [ ] n( cn cm i h fs nb [ n nb _
] b ch cm ni i mg [ ff* J nb _ l m ` _ _ f nb [ n nb _ cl ] b ch cm ni i mg [ ff q b _ h ( ch
` [ ] n( cn b [ m [ ^ _ k o [ n_ j l i d_ ] nci h ( \ o n nb _ cl i \ no m_ ] _ l p c] i g _ h n[ f
[ h a f_ cm a cp ch a nb _ cffo mci h nb [ n nb _ ] b ch cm ni i mg [ ff* < h ^ ( i `
] i o l m_ ( nb _ l _ [ l _ j [ nc_ h nm q b i b [ p _ \ i nb [ mg [ ff ] b ch [ h ^ [ h
i \ fck o _ h _ ] e g [ e ch a nb _ [ _ mnb _ nc] ^ _ ` c] c_ h ] s i ` _ [ ] b q i l m_ *
N i g _ [ l _ [ q [ l _ nb [ n nb _ l _ [ l _ n q i ` [ ] ni l m ] i h nl c\ o nch a ni nb _ cl
f_ mm)nb [ h )c^ _ [ f j l i ` cf_ 7 i nb _ l m [ l _ h i n* Ob [ n#m q b _ l _ s i o [ h ^ D
] i g _ ch*
R b [ n ` i ffi q m [ l _ mi g _ _ r [ g j f_ m i ` ^ c` ` _ l _ h n( [ h ^ ] i g g i h ( ] b ch
j l i \ f_ g m*
Ob cm j [ nc_ h n nb i o a b n nb [ n mi g _ h _ ] e l _ g i ^ _ fch a q [ m h _ _ ^ _ ^ * H s
[ ^ p c] _ q [ m ni nl s i h fs [ ] b ch cg j f[ h n ` cl mn [ h ^ nb _ h m_ _ [ ` n_ l q [ l ^
q b _ nb _ l [
h _ ] e j l i ] _ ^ o l _ q [ m
mncff
h _ _ ^ _ ^ *
R _ \ i nb q _ l _
j f_ [ m_ ^ q cnb nb _ l _ mo fn ` l i g nb _ mcg j f_ cg j f[ h n j l i ] _ ^ o l _ ( [ h ^
m_ p _ l [ f s _ [ l m f[ n_ l ( nb _ j [ nc_ h n( q b i b [ m l _ g [ ch _ ^ ch ni o ] b ( b [ m
h i n l _ k o _ mn_ ^ [ h _ ] e fc`n*

*
n QS \ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

2-
O b _ ] i h ^ cnci h i ` [ h i \ fck o _ ] _ l p c] i g _ h n[ f [ h a f_ j l i ^ o ] ch a nb _ cfì
fo mci h i ` [ mg [ ff ] b ch cm k o cn_ ] i g g i h * D ` ch ^ nb [ n no ] e ch a ch (
j o mb ch a [ mc^ _ ( [ h ^ ch ^ _ h nch a nb _ j _ l cb s i c^ ncmmo _ m q cnb g s ` ch ì
a _ l m [ n nb _ ] i h mo fn[ nci h b _ fj m g _ ni ^ _ ] c^ _ q b _ nb _ l nb _ ] b ch
h _ _ ^ m [ \ i i mn i l nb _ h _ ] e [ h a f_ h _ _ ^ m ] [ l p ch a i o n( i l \ i nb *
< ff nb l _ _ i ` nb _ ` i ffi q ch a j [ nc_ h nm b [ ^ [ X [ M ] L W U QK ZW O M V QI & < ff
b [ ^ i h fs h _ ] e fc` nm7 h i nb ch a q [ m ^ i h _ ni [ o a g _ h n nb _ cl ] b ch m* Ob _
` cl mn j [ nc_ h n ] i o f^ b [ p _ \ _ h _ ` cn_ ^ ` l i g [ mg [ ff ] b ch cg j f[ h n( \ o n
^ _ ] fch _ ^ * I i h _ nb _ f_ mm( b _ l ] b ch [ j j _ [ l _ ^ g o ] b mnl i h a _ l [ ` n_ l D
] l _ [ n_ ^ [ ` f[ n mo \ g _ h n[ f j f[ h _ [ h ^ [ q _ ff)^ _ ` ch _ ^ b s i c^ [ h a f_ *

2 .

\ SQY ZW
Tb
I i n ch ` l _ k o _ h nfs ( i ` ] i o l m_ ( j [ nc_ h nm ^ i h _ _ ^ \ i nb [ h _ ] e fc` n [ h ^
[ ] b ch [ o a g _ h n[ nci h ni i j ncg ct _ ] _ l p c] i g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l ] i h ni o l m*
Ob _ m_ ` i o l j [ nc_ h nm b [ ^ nb [ n ] i g \ ch [ nci h *

*
$ QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

2 /
Nch ] _ nb _ nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` ] b ch ch mo ` ` c] c_ h ] s q cnb [ h [ ffi j f[ mnc] cg ì
j f[ h n( i l q cnb [ ^ p [ h ] _ g _ h n a _ h ci j f[ mns ( i l q cnb mnl o ] no l [ f ` [ n
a l [ ` nch a ( b [ m \ _ _ h mi q _ ff j l _ m_ h n_ ^ \ s i nb _ l m( D^ _ ] c^ _ ^ h i n ni
ch ] fo ^ _ n_ ] b h c] [ f cffo mnl [ nci h m i ` nb i m_ j l i ] _ ^ o l _ m _ fm_ q b _ l _ ch
nb cm \ i i e *&
No ` ` c] _ cn ni m[ s nb [ n ` i l nb _ ] b ch cg j f[ h n j l i ] _ ^ o l _ D [ fq [ s m
o m_ [ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h ( h _ p _ l [ h ch nl [ i l [ f [ j j l i [ ] b ( \ _ ] [ o m_
j f[ ] ch a [ h ^ m_ ] o l ch a nb _ cg j f[ h n [ ] ] o l [ n_ fs ch j i mcnci h cm g o ] b
_ [ mc_ l ` i l g _ nb l i o a b nb _ _ r n_ l h [ f [ j j l i [ ] b * Dh g i mn ] [ m_ m i `
h _ ] e )fc` n i l ` [ ] _ )fc` n mo l a _ l s ( Dg [ e _ [ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h [ h s q [ s *
Ob _ l _ cm [ fmi f_ mm j i n_ h nc[ f ch n_ l ` _ l _ h ] _ q cnb nb _ g o m] o f[ l ` o h ] ì
nci h i ` nb _ fi q _ l fcj q cnb nb _ _ r n_ l h [ f [ j j l i [ ] b [ h ^ [ fi q _ l ch ] cì
^ _ h ] _ i ` g _ h n[ f h _ l p _ j l i \ f_ g m*
D ` cl mn ^ cmm_ ] n [ mo j l [ j _ l ci mn_ [ f j i ] e _ n i p _ l nb _ ] _ h nl [ f ] b ch
q cnb nb _ h _ _ ^ f_ )ncj ] [ o n_ l s * Ob _ h D g [ e _ [ p_ l nc] [ f j [ l [ g _ ^ c[ h ch ] cì
mci h nb l i o a b nb _ j _ l ci mn_ o g i h _ [ ] b mc^ _ [ h ^ ^ cmm_ ] n [ mo \ j _ l cì
i mn_ [ f j i ] e _ n \ cf[ n_ l [ ffs ` i l nb _ fi h a q ch a m i ` nb _ I V I \ W U QK
L M [ QOV cg j f[ h n*
< ` n_ l [ j l i j _ l fs mct _ ^ cg j f[ h n cm m_ f_ ] n_ ^ ( Dm_ ] o l _ nb _ cg j f[ h n ni
nb _ j _ l ci mn_ o g [ fi h a nb _ fi q _ l \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ ] b ch q cnb m_ p_ l [ f
` cr [ nci h mo no l _ m* O b _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ cm m_ ] o l _ fs ] fi m_ ^ i p _ l nb _
cg j f[ h n* < f[ s _ l _ ^ ] fi mo l _ i ` nb _ mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ncmmo _ [ h ^ me ch cm
nb _ h ^ i h _ [ ` n_ l nb _ h _ ] e fc`n cm ] i g j f_ n_ ^ ( c` nb [ n cm [ fmi \ _ ch a j _ l ì
` i l g _ ^ *
R b cf_ q _ [ l _ ` i ] o m_ ^ b _ l _ i h ] b ch j l i d_ ] nci h [ h ^ cnm l _ f[ nci h mb cj
ni h _ ] e ] i h ni o l ( f_ n g _ j i ch n ni [ f_ mm ] i g g i h ( \ o n h i f_ mm cg ì
j i l n[ h n ] i h mc^ _ l [ nci h nb [ h nb _ mg [ ff ] b ch ( [ h ^ nb [ n cm nb _ ] b ch
nb [ n b [ m ni i g o ] b j l i d_ ] nci h * D` nb _ ] b ch cm X ZW ] L ( [ h ^ nb _
] [ o m_ cm i h fs _ r ] _ mm mi ` n ncmmo _ ( h i n \ i h _ ( nb _ h cn g ca b n \ _ [ j ì
j l i j l c[ n_ ni l _ g i p _ nb _ _ r ] _ mm mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m ncmmo _ nb l i o a b nb _
mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h $m_ _ > b [ j n_ l - , %* < \ i h s l _ ^ o ] nci h ] i o f^ [ fmi
\ _ ^ i h _ (45 \ o n D ^ i nb [ n l [ l _ fs * D` D ^ i V W \ j f[ h i h mo l a c] [ ffs _ fcg cì
h [ nch a nb _ _ r ] _ mm mi ` n ncmmo _ i l b [ l ^ ncmmo _ i l \ i nb ( mi nb [ n nb _
] b ch cm h i fi h a _ l i p _ l fs j l i d_ ] n_ ^ ( nb _ h D mb i o f^ l _ mnl [ ch g s m_ f`
q b _ h cn ] i g _ m ni m] o fj nch a nb _ ] _ l p c] i g _ h n[ f [ h a f_ ( q b c] b o mo ì
[ ffs g _ [ h m l _ g i p ch a f_ mm mo \ j f[ ns m g [ f ` [ n [ h ^ j _ l cb s i c^ ` [ mì
] c[ nb [ h D h i l g [ ffs q i o f^ *
é M_ ` _ l _ h ] _ m - / ( - 3 ( . 5 ( / , ( / 1 ( 2 3 ( 3 , ( 4 . ( 4 3 ( 5 / ( 5 0 ( 5 3 ( 5 5 )- , . ( - , 0 )
- , 3 *

2 0

\ SQY ZW
Tb
< m b [ l j ] _ l p c] i g _ h n[ f [ h a f_ [ h ^ [ f_ h a nb _ h _ ^ ^ cmn[ h ] _ ` l i g
nb _ ` l i h n i ` nb _ ] b ch ni nb _ b s i c^ [ h a f_ $nb _ f_ h a nb i ` nb _ m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f j f[ h _ % q cff g [ e _ nb _ [ fl _ [ ^ s \ ca ] b ch [ j j _ [ l _ p _ h \ ca ì
a _ l ã [ m cn ^ c^ ch nb cm j [ nc_ h n*
< \ ca ] b ch h _ _ ^ m [ mi ` n_ l [ h ^ mfca b nfs l i o h ^ _ ^ ] _ l p c] i g _ h n[ f
[ h a f_ * D ^ c^ nb [ n ` i l nb cm j [ nc_ h n* C i q _ p _ l ( \ i nb j [ nc_ h nm mncff b [ p _
j l i h i o h ] _ ^ ] b ch m*
> b ch j ni mcm cm j l _ m_ h n q b _ h nb _ m i ` n ncmmo _ j [ ^ i ` nb _ g _ h no g
^ l i i j m i p _ l nb _ fi q _ l \ i l ^ _ l i ` nb _ d[ q fch _ *35 > i l l _ ] nci h i `
_ p _ h [ fcnnf_ j ni mcm ] [ h [ ^ ^ mca h c` c] [ h nfs ni nb _ [ _ mnb _ nc] k o [ fcns i `
[ h _ ] e fc`n i l ` [ ] _ fc`n j l i ] _ ^ o l _ ( do mn [ m [ fcnnf_ l _ mc^ o [ f ] b ch ^ l i i j
] [ h ^ _ nl [ ] n mo \ mn[ h nc[ ffs ` l i g nb _ l _ mo fn*

*
n QS \ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba
> b ch j ni mcm q [ m _ fcg ch [ n_ ^ ch nb cm j [ nc_ h n [ m j [ l n i ` [ ` [ ] _ )h _ ] e
fc`n*
< fnb i o a b D nl _ [ n ] b ch j ni mcm [ m [ h cmi f[ n_ ^ j l i ] _ ^ o l _ ch j [ nc_ h nm
q b i ^ i h #n h _ _ ^ i l ^ i h #n q [ h n [ h _ ] e fc`n i l ` [ ] _ fc`n( mi g _ ^ _ a l _ _
i ` ] b ch j ni mcm( i ` n_ h do mn [ fcnnf_( cm j l _ m_ h n ch j _ l b [ j m i h _ nb cl ^ i `
j [ nc_ h nm q b i m_ _ e ] _ l p c] i ` [ ] c[ f l _ do p _ h [ nci h * < h ^ ( fce _ nb _ nl _ [ nì
g _ h n i ` nl o _ g c] l i a _ h c[ ( q b c] b ] [ h i ` n_ h \ _ g [ h [ a _ ^ _ [ mcfs [ n
nb _ ncg _ i ` h _ ] e fc`n mo l a _ l s q cnb [ h [ ffi j f[ mnc] cg j f[ h n j f[ ] _ ^
nb l i o a b nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h ( ] b ch j ni mcm ] [ h o mo [ ffs [ fmi \ _
g [ h [ a _ ^ _ [ mcfs [ n nb _ ncg _ i ` h _ ] e fc`n mo l a _ l s nb l i o a b nb _ m o \ ì
g _ h n[ f ch ] cmci h q cnb [ h _ r ] cmci h [ f n_ ] b h ck o _ D ^ _ p _ fi j _ ^ ch nb _
- 5 4 , m nb [ n b [ m mni i ^ nb _ n_ mn i ` ncg _ *. 3 Q[ l c[ nci h m [ h ^ ^ _ n[ cfm i `
nb cm g _ nb i ^ [ l _ j l _ m_ h n_ ^ ch > b [ j n_ l - , *
OC @ Q< GP @ J A J K@I NP = H @I O< G
NP MB@MT
N i g _ j f[ mnc] mo l a _ i h m a i i o n i ` nb _ cl q [ s ni [ p i c^ \ P M NZW V \
L W W Z i ` nb _ h _ ] e ã g _ [ h ch a nb [ n nb _ s [ p i c^ [ h i j _ h mo \ g _ h n[ f
mo l a _ l s * Ob [ n cm \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ s b [ p _ _ r j _ l c_ h ] _ ^ g i l _ j l i \ f_ g m
q cnb
nb [ n
[ j j l i [ ] b
nb [ h
q b _ h
fc` nch a
nb _
h _ ] e
_ r ] fo mcp _ fs
nb l i o a b nb _ J I KS L W W Z \ _ b ch ^ nb _ _ [ l *2425(3/ Ai l nb _ g ( ` l i h n ^ i i l
mo l a _ l s b [ m g _ [ h n [ b ca b _ l ch ] c^ _ h ] _ i ` j i mni j _ l [ ncp _ b _ g [ ì
ni g [ m [ h ^ m_ l i g [ m( ncmmo _ ch ^ o l [ nci h ( ch ` _ ] nci h ( mo \ d_ ] ncp _ h _ ] e
nca b nh _ mm( mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m l c^ a _ m( [ fi h a _ l l _ ] i p _ l s ( [ h ^ j l i \ f_ g m
q cnb nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f m] [ l * Ob _ l _ ` i l _ g [ h s me cff_ ^ mo l a _ i h m l i o ì
nch _ fs j _ l ` i l g [ ] fi m_ ^ mo ] nci h fcj _ ] ni g s ( [ fcg cn_ ^ me ch o h ^ _ l ì
g ch ch a ] i h ` ch _ ^ ni nb _ f[ n_ l [ f h _ ] e ( [ h ^ [ j i mn_ l ci l l _ _ ` ch a i ` nb _
j f[ ns mg [ * < fnb i o a b nb [ n ] i h m _ l p [ ncp _ [ j j l i [ ] b q cff ] _ l n[ ch fs
j l i ^ o ] _ a i i ^ l _ mo fnm ch m i g _ j [ nc_ h nm( ch i nb _ l m cn j l i p _ m ^ cmì
[ j j i ch nch a */-

/ /

\ SQY ZW
Tb
No l a _ i h m q b i q i o f^ fce _ ni [ ] b c_ p _
[ h i j ncg [ f l _ mo fn _ p _ l s ncg _ ( h i n
do mn mi g _ ncg _ m( g o mn \ _ q cffch a ni
^ i
mi g _ nb ch a
g i l _
ch p [ mcp _
o j
` l i h n* Ob [ n mi g _ nb ch a g [ s \ _ do mn [
fcnnf_ mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f ^ _ ` [ nnch a ni ` f[ nì
n_ h nb _ mo \ g _ h n[ f j f[ h _ i l ^ _ _ j _ h
nb _ b s i c^ [ h a f_ * Dn g [ s \ _ [ g c^ fch _
j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns ni \ _ mn j l _ p _ h n l _ ì
] o l l _ h n j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m* J l cn g [ s
\ _ g i l _ ] i g j fc] [ n_ ^ ( j i mmc\ fs ch ì
p i fp ch a [ l _ f_ [ m_ i l j [ l nc[ f l _ m_ ] nci h
i ` ^ _ _ j _ l ncmmo _ m*
H i mn j f[ mnc] mo l a _ i h m h i q l _ ] i a ì
h ct _ nb [ n j [ nc_ h nm q b i q i o f^ ] f_ [ l fs
\ _ h _ ` cn ` l i g ] _ h nl [ f mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f g [ ì
h cj o f[ nci h m [ l _ h #n m_ _ h do mn i h ] _ ch [
q b cf_ 7 nb _ s #l _ m_ _ h ` l _ k o _ h nfs * < h ^ ni
` o ffs ] i l l _ ] n nb _ cl h _ ] e ] i h ni o l cg ì
j _ l ` _ ] nci h m $[ h ^ D _ g j b [ mct _ N] TTa "$
D \ _ fc_ p _ nb _ l _ cm h i ] b i c] _ \ o n ni
a i nb l i o a b nb _ ` l i h n ^ i i l *
Ai l _ r [ g j f_ ( nb _ m_ nb l _ _ j [ nc_ h nm
l _ k o cl _ ^ i j _ h mo \ g _ h n[ f mo l a _ l s (
j [ l nc] o f[ l fs mo \ j f[ ns mg [ f mo l a _ l s ( ni
[ ] b c_ p_ nb _ l _ mo fnm mb i q h *
J ` ] i o l m_ ( h i h _ i ` o m q [ h nm j i mni j _ l [ ncp _ j l i \ f_ g m* Ni ni l _ ] i h ] cf_ nb _ j _ l ì
] _ cp_ ^ nl [ ^ _ )i ` ` \ _ nq _ _ h i j ncg [ f ] i h ni o l [ h ^ j i mmc\ fs [ mfi q _ l l _ ] i p_ l s ( cn
q i o f^ m_ _ g nb [ n f_ [ l h ch a ni o m_ nb _ i j _ h mo \ g _ h n[ f [ j j l i [ ] b ch [ q [ s nb [ n
_ p [ ^ _ m nb _ j l i \ f_ g m g i m n i ` nb _ ncg _ ( [ h ^ g ch cg ct _ m nb _ j l i \ f_ g m [ ff i `
nb _ ncg _ ( cm [ \ _ nn_ l mnl [ n_ a s nb [ h l i o nch _ fs [ p i c^ ch a nb cm [ j j l i [ ] b * Dh nb [ n
l _ a [ l ^ ( i h _ b ca b fs l _ mj _ ] n_ ^ ] i ff_ [ a o _ q b i j l _ ` _ l l _ ^ ni [ p i c^ [ mo \ g _ h n[ f [ j ì
j l i [ ] b ( ch j [ l n \ _ ] [ o m_ nb _ ch ] cmci h m] [ l q [ m i ] ] [ mci h [ ffs \ i nb _ l mi g _ ( ] i g ì
g _ h n_ ^ ch [ ` i ffi q )o j l _ j i l n nb [ n [ ` n_ l g i ^ c` s ch a nb _ ch ] cmci h ^ _ mca h [ h ^ ] fi ì
mo l _ n_ ] b h ck o _ ( nb _ m] [ l cm h i n [ j l i \ f_ g h i q * 24

*
n QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba

2 3
>J I >GP NDJ I
Dh nb cm \ i i e D#ff ^ i g s \ _ mn ni ^ _ m] l c\ _ nb _ M^ I [ Q^ M U I V M ] ^ M Z[ D o m_ ni [ pi c^
nb _ j l i \ f_ g m mi g _ ncg _ m [ mmi ] c[ n_ ^ q cnb h _ ] e )fc` n mo l a _ l s ( j [ l nc] o f[ l fs q b _ h [
mo \ g _ h n[ f [ j j l i [ ] b cm o m_ ^ * I i h _ nb _ f_ mm( [ h i j _ h j l i ] _ ^ o l _ [ n nb _ ` l i h n i `
nb _ h _ ] e ^ i _ m( [ n ncg _ m( ch pi fp_ [ fi h a _ l l _ ] i p _ l s nb [ h [ f_ mm ch p[ mcp_ j l i ] _ ì
^ o l _ e _ j n ni nb _ \ [ ] e * = o n g s _ r j _ l c_ h ] _ b [ m \ _ _ h nb [ n q b [ n g i mn j [ nc_ h nm
l _ g _ g \ _ l g i mn cm nb _ k o [ fcns i ` nb _ ` ch [ f l _ mo fn*
M@A@M@I > @NZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
- * < h ^ _ l mi h M? * @h ^ i m] i j c] mo \ j _ l ci mn_ [ f g c^ ` [ ] _ fc`n* < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . . 60 3 3 (
. , , .
*
. * < h m[ l c K* N)fc`n6 < m_ h m[ nci h [ f g _ nb i ^ i ` ` [ ] _ )fc`n* Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ Oq _ h ns )` c` nb
< h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns ` i l < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s ( Gi m < h a _ ì
f_ m( H [ s - 5 5 . *
/ * < mni h N* Kf[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ ch l b s nc^ i j f[ mns * < h h Kf[ mn No l a / 61 . 5 ( - 5 3 5 *
0 * < mni h N* Ob _ A< H @ j l i ] _ ^ o l _ * Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h
Ni ] c_ ns i ` Kf[ mnc] [ h ^ M_ ] i h mnl o ] ncp_ No l a _ i h m( ? [ ff[ m( I i p - 5 5 2 *
1 * = [ e _ l ? > * G[ n_ l [ f NH < N_ ] ni g s 6 < h _ q ( m[ ` _ l [ j j l i [ ] b ni l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s * Kl _ ì
m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ Oq _ h ns )m_ p _ h nb < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns ` i l < _ mì
nb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s ( ? [ ff[ m( H [ s - 5 5 0 *
2 * = [ e _ l ? > * H ch cg [ f ch ] cmci h l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s $mb i l n m] [ l ` [ ] _ fc`n% q cnb f[ n_l[ f N H < N ì
_ ] ni g s 6 @pi fo nci h [ h ^ [ j j fc] [ nci h * < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . - 6- 0 ( . , , - *
3 * = [ l l _ l [ < * > i l l _ ] nch a nb _ l _ nl i [ o l c] o f[ l b [ cl fch _ ^ _ ` i l g cns [ `n_ l `[ ] _ fc`n* < _ mnb _ nc]
No l a E . 0 6- 3 2 ( . , , 0 *
4 * = [ l nf_ nn NK* K_ l mi h [ f ] i g g o h c] [ nci h * H [ s . , , 1 *
5 * = [ l ni h A@ El ( C o h n E* Ob _ b ca b )mo j _ l ` c] c[ f g o m] o fi [ j i h _ o l i nc] ms mn_ g n_ ] b h ck o _
ch `[ ] c[ f l _ do p_ h [ nci h 6 < h o j ^ [ n_ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . 6- 5 - , ( . , , / *
- , * = s l ^ C N( = o l n E? * < ] b c_ pch a [ _ mnb _ nc] \ [ f[ h ] _ ch nb _ \ l i q ( _ s _ fc^ m( [ h ^ g c^ `[ ] _ *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - , 65 . 2 ( . , , . *
- - * > [ l l o nb _ l m E( A[ a c_ h N( H [ n[ l [ mmi NG( [ h ^ nb _ = i ni r > i h m_ h mo m B l i o j * > i h m_ h ì
mo m l _ ] i g g _ h ^ [ nci h m i h nb _ o m_ i ` \ i no fch o g ni r ch ns j _ < ch `[ ] c[ f [ _ mnb _ nc] m*
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - 0 $No j j f%6 - N( . , , 0 *
- . * > [ g cl [ h ^ < * < g z fci l [ nci h ^ _ m ] c] [ nl c] _ m ^ _ fc`ncha n_ g j i l [ f _ n `l i h n[ f* < h h > b cl
@mnb z n / 2 6. - 1 ( - 5 5 - *
- / * > i f_ g [ h NM* Nnl o ] no l [ f A[ n Bl [ ` nch a * Nn Gi o cm6 L o [ fcns H _ ^ c] [ f Ko \ fcmb ch a ( . , , 0 *
- 0* > i h h _ ff =A* > i g j f_ n_ nl [ h mp_ l m[ f m_ ] nci h i ` nb _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ [ h ^ j l _ j [ l i nc^
[ h ^ mo \ g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l fcj _ ] ni g c_ m* Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h
Ni ] c_ ns i ` < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s ( Gi m < h a _ f_ m( H [ l ] b - 5 3 3 *
- 1 * > i h h _ ff =A* H [ f_ ` [ ] _ fc`n* < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . . 6/ 4 1 ( . , , . *
- 2* > i h h _ ff =A( N_ g f[ ] b _ l M< * > i h n_ g j i l [ l s ^ _ _ j f[ s _ l `[ ] c[ f l _ do p_ h [ nci h * Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , , 6- 1 - / ( - 5 5 3 *
- 3 * ? [ h [ b _ s ? B ( ? [ s [ h NC ( = _ h mi h < B ( _ n [ f* Ob _ cg j i l n[ h ] _ i ` ] b ch _ p[ fo [ nci h [ h ^
nl _ [ ng _ h n ni i j ncg ct ch a h _ ] e l _ do p_ h [ nci h mo l a _ l s * A[ ] c[ f Kf[ mn No l a - 3 65 - ( . , , - *
- 4 * ^ _ f[ Kf[ t [ M( ^ _ f[ > l o t G* Gc`nch a nb _ o j j _ l nq i )nb cl ^ m i ` nb _ ` [ ] _ 6 No j l [ j _ l ci m)
n_ [ f)mo \ NH < N p_ l mo m mo \ j _ l ci mn_ [ f [ j j l i [ ] b * Ob _ k o _ mn ` i l j b s mci fi a c] mo l a _ l s *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , . 6. - 3 4 ( - 5 5 4 *
- 5 * A[ a c_ h N* = i no fch o g < _ r i ni r ch ` i l nb _ g [ h [ a _ g _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m V^ cm] o mì
mci h X* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , / 62 1 / ( - 5 5 5 *

2 4

\ SQY ZW
Tb
. , * A[ a c_h N* = i no fch o g < _ r i ni r ch `i l nb _ g [ h [ a _ g _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m V^ cm] o mì
mci hX* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . $No j j f%6- / 1 N( . , , / *
. - * A[ a c_h N* = i no fch o g ni r ch ns j _ < `i l `[ ] c[ f [ _ mnb _nc] _ h b [ h ] _ g _ h n6 Mi f_ ch `[ ] c[ f
mb [ j ch a * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . $No j j f%62 N( . , , / *
. . * A_ f^ g [ h EE* > i l m_ n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 4 1 6/ / / ( - 5 5 , *
. / * A_ f^ g [ h EE* > i l m_ n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns * >fch Kf[ mn No l a - 5 6/ 2 5 ( - 55 . *
. 0 * A_ f^ g [ h EE* A[ ] _ i l h _ ] e fc`n q cnb i o n [ j i mn[ o l c] o f[ l ch] cmci h* Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _
< h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i ` nb_ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns `i l < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s ( N[ h Al [ h ì
] cm] i ( A *
. 1* A_ f^ g [ h EE* Dm cn h _ ] _ mm[ l s ni mo no l _ nb _ j f[ ns mg [ g o m] f_ m i h nb _ g c^ fch _ ni cg ì
j l i p_ nb _ ] _l pc] [ f j l i `cf_; < h [ h [ ni g c] mno ^ s o mch a . , ] [ ^ [ p_ l m \ s F h cj j _ l K( H cnt
Q( H [ f[ ^ l s ? ( N[ [ ^ B V^ cm] o mmci h X* < h h Kf[ mn No l a / 5 61 3 - ( - 5 5 3 *
. 2 * A_ f^ g [ h EE* Ob _ j f[ ns mg [ ] i l m_ n i j _ l [ nci h * Kl _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ < h h o [ f H _ _ nch a i `
nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns `i l < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mnc] No l a _ l s ( N[ h Al [ h ] cm] i ( H [ l ] b - 5 4 4 *
. 3 * A_ f^ g [ h EE* Ob _ j ni nc] $q cn] b #m% ] b ch ^ _ `i l g cns 6 < h _r ] cmci h[ f [ j j l i [ ] b * Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 , 6. , 3 ( - 5 5 . *
. 4 * Ach a _ l @M* < 1 )s _ [ l mno ^ s i ` nb _ nl [ h mg [ f[ l mo \ j _ l ci mn_ [ f g c^ `[ ] _ fc`n q cnb g ch cg [ f
me ch [ h ^ moj _l `c] c[ f g o m] o fi [ j i h _ o l i nc] ms mn_ g ^ cmm_ ] nci h 6 < ^ o l [ \ f_ ( h [ nol [ f)
[ j j _ [ l ch a fc`n q cnb f_mm mo l a _ l s [ h ^ l _ ] i p_ l s ncg _* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 3 6- . 3 / (
! '
. 5 * Afi q _ l m MN* < ffi j f[ mnc] [ o a g _ h n[ nci h i ` nb_ [ h n_ l ci l g [ h ^ c\ f_ * >fch Kf[ mn No l a
- 4 6- , 3 ( - 5 5 - *
/ , * Ai mn_ l > < ( F [ q [ g i ni C El ( Oi ff_ nb C( _n [ f* Ach_mm_ ch a _ h ci j f[ mns Vj [ h_f ^ cm] o mì
mci h X( < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E - 5 6- 0 - ( - 5 5 5 *
/ - * Al c_^ f[ h ^ E< * No \ g _ h n[ f mo ] nci h )[ mmcmn_ ^ fcj _ ] ni g s q cnb i o n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns 6
Ko mb ch a nb _ $me ch % _ h p_ fi j _ ni [ pi c^ [ `[ ] _ fc`n `i l o h mo cn[ \ f_ ] [ h ^ c^ [ n_ m V^ cm] o mì
mci h X( Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . 6- 0 , 2 ( . , , / *
/ . * Al c_^ f[ h ^ E< * Noj _ l `c] c[ f+me ch f_p_f l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s j l i pc^ _ m m[ `_( mo j _ l ci l `[ ] c[ f ] i h ì
ni o l ch a * < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E - 4 6. . 2 ( - 5 5 4*
/ / * Ao _ h n_ ^ _f > [ g j i < ( A_ f^ g [ h EE( B o s o l i h =( _n [ f* Ol _ [ ng _ h n i ` nb _ ^ c``c] ofn h_] e *
< _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . , 60 5 1 ( . , , , *
/ 0 * Bl s me c_ q c] t EH * No \ g _ h n[ f mo ] nci h )[ mmcmn_ ^ fcj _ ] ni g s q cnb i o n j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns 6
Ko mb ch a nb _ $me ch % _ h p_ fi j _ ni [ pi c^ [ `[ ] _ fc`n `i l o h mo cn[ \ f_ ] [ h ^ c^ [ n_ m* Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . 6- / 5 / ( . , , / *
/ 1 * Bo s o l i h =* B_ h ci j f[ mns * = i mni h 6 Gcnnf_ = l i q h ( - 5 5 / *
/ 2 * Bo s o l i h =* I i h mo l a c] [ f nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m q cnb chd_] nci h i ` \ i no fch o g
ni r ch < V^ cm] o mmci h X* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . $No j j f%6- . / N( . , , / *
/ 3 * Bo s o l i h =* Kl i \ f_ g h _ ] e ( b s i c^ \ i h _ ( [ h ^ mo \ g _ h n[ f g s i ni g s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl
No l a 5 , 64 4 , ( - 5 5 . *
/ 4 * C[ g l [ NO( > i g j i mcn_ l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 , 6- ( - 5 5 . *
/ 5 * C[ g l [ NO* > i g j i mcn_ Mb s nc^ _ ] ni g s * Nn Gi ocm6 L o [ fcns H _ ^ c] [ f Ko \ fcmb ch a ( - 5 5 / *
0 , * C[ g l [ NO* Ob _ ^ _ _ j )j f[ h _ l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 4 2 61 / ( - 5 5 , *
0 - * C[ g l [ NO* Ob _ t s a i l \ c] o f[ l ^ cmm_ ] nci h ch ] i g j i mcn_ l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s 6 < h c^_[ f g c^ ì
`[ ] _ j f[ h_* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , . 61 * - 5 5 4 *
0 . * C[ l nf_ s EC El ( Gcnnf_ ER ( H [ l n_ h OE( _n [ f* > o mni g ct _ ^ ch ] cmci h m ch `[ ] c[ f l _ do p_ h [ ì
nci h Vj [ h_f ^ cm] o mmci h X* < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E - 5 6. / - ( - 5 5 5 *
0 / * C_ ch l c] b m C( F[ c^c < < * No \ j _ l ci mn_ [ f `[ ] _ fc`n6 < . , , )] [ m_ ( 0 )s _ [ l l _ pc_ q * Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , . 64 0 / ( - 5 5 4*
0 0 * C_ mn_ l OM El * ? cm] o mmci h i ` C[ g l [ NO* < mno ^ s i ` nb _ fi h a )n_ l g _ ``_ ] n i ` g [ f[ l `[ n
l _ j i mcnci h ch a ch `[ ] _ fc`n mo l a _ l s 6 Nb i l n)n_ l g mo ] ] _ mm \ o n fi h a )n_ l g `[ cfol _* Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - , 65 1 2 ( . , , . *
0 1 * C_ mn_ l OM( > i ^ h _ l H < ( H ] > i l ^ > ? * Ob _ ] _ h nl i `[ ] c[ f [ j j l i [ ] b ` i l ] i l l _ ] nci h i `
`[ ] c[ f [ a ch a o mch a nb _ nl [ h m\ f_ j b [ l i j f[ mns mo \ j _ l ci mn_ [ f ] b _ _ e fc`n* < _ mnb _ nc] No l a
L Nj l ch a - 2 61 - ( - 55 2*

*
$ QS\ b`OZ Q] \ QS^ ba
#%
0 2 * Ci _ ` `fch NH * Ob _ _ r n_ h ^ _ ^ mo j l [ j f[ ns mg [ f j f[ h _ $@NK% ` [ ] _ fc`n* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl
No l a - , - 60 5 0 ( - 5 5 4 *
0 3 * C o a b _ m > @* ? _ ` [ nnch a nb _ h _ ] e [ h ^ ` [ ] _ nb l i o a b fcj i j f[ mns * < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E - 46
- 0 , ( - 5 5 4 *
0 4 * C o a i I @* ? _ ` [ nnch a nb _ h _ ] e nb l i o a b ^ cl _ ] n _ r ] cmci h * < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E - 4 6- 0 - (
- 5 5 4 *
0 5 * Dg \ _ l B ( Ncfc] b M> * Gcg cn_ ^ )ch ] cmci h ` [ ] _ fc`n n_ ] b h ck o _ * < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . - 6. - 2 (
+) ) *'
1 , * F [ g _ l AH ( Al [ h e _ f < N* Dmi f[ n_ ^ mo \ g _ h ni j f[ mns 6 < fcg cn_ ^ [ j j l i [ ] b ni nb _ [ a ch a
h _ ] e * < l ] b J ni f[ l s h a i f C _ [ ^ I _ ] e No l a - . / 62 2 ( - 5 5 3 *
1 - * F [ h _ H < * I i h mo l a c] [ f nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m q cnb ch d_ ] nci h i ` \ i no fch o g
ni r ch < * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl
No l a - - . $No j j f%6- - 1 N(
. , , / *
1 . * F [ h _ H < * I i h mo l a c] [ f nl _ [ ng _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m q cnb ch d_ ] nci h i ` \ i no fch o g
ni r ch < l _ pcmcn_ ^ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . $No j j f%6 - . 1 N( . , , / *
1 / * F h cj j _ l K( H cnt Q( H [ f[ ^ l s ? ( N[ [ ^ B ( _ n [ f* Dm cn h _ ] _ mm[ l s ni mo no l _ nb _ j f[ ns mg [
g o m] f_ m i h nb _ g c^ fch _ ni cg j l i p_ nb _ ] _ l pc] [ f j l i ` cf_ ; < h [ h [ ni g c] mno ^ s o mch a
. , ] [ ^ [ p_ l m* < h h Kf[ mn No l a / 5 61 2 2 ( - 5 5 3 *
1 0 * F h ct _ ? H * Gcg cn_ ^ ch ] cmci h mo \ g _ h n[ f fcj _ ] ni g s [ h ^ j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns * Kf[ mn M_ ì
] i h mnl No l a - , - 60 3 / ( - 5 5 4 *
1 1 * F h ct _ ? H * Gcg cn_ ^ ch ] cmci h mo \ g _ h n[ f fcj _ ] ni g s [ h ^ j f[ ns mg [ j f[ mns * Kf[ mn M_ ì
] i h mnl No l a - - / 6- . 3 1 ( . , , 0 *
1 2 * Gcnnf_ ER * K_ l mi h [ f ] i g g o h c] [ nci h * H [ s . , , 1 *
1 3 * Gcnnf_ ER * Ob l _ _ )^ cg _ h mci h [ f l _ do p_ h [ nci h i ` nb _ g c^ ` [ ] _ 6 Qi fo g _ nl c] l _ m] o fj no l _
\ s g [ f[ l cg \ l c] [ nci h * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 1 6. 2 3 ( . , , , *
1 4 * H [ l ] b [ ] ? ( Q[ h ^ _ pi i l n H ( Acmb _ l ? ( _ n [ f* > i h nch o ch a g _ ^ c] [ f _ ^ o ] [ nci h i h `[ ] c[ f
[ _ mnb _ nc] mo l a _ l s ã [ pi c^ ch a b [ cl fch _ ^ cmj f[ ] _ g _ h n6 < b ca b `f[ j ni _ fcg ch [ n_ nl [ h mì
p_ l m_ [ o l c] o f[ l m] [ l m* < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E - 5 6- 4 3 ( - 5 5 5 *
1 5 * H [ l ch i C( B [ f_ [ h i @E( B i h ^ i f` i @< * Kf[ mnc] ] i l l _ ] nci h i ` ^ i o \ f_ )] b ch 6 Dg j i l n[ h ] _
i ` nb _ j i mcnci h i ` nb _ b s i c^ \ i h _ * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a . 3 61 0 0 ( - 5 2 - *
2 , * H [ l n_ h O E* A[ ] _ fc`n6 Kf[ h h ch a [ h ^ n_ ] b h ck o _ * > fch Kf[ mn No l a . 0 6. 2 5 ( - 5 5 3 *
2 - * H [ l n_ h O E ( A_ f^ g [ h E E ( > i h h _ ff =A( _ n [ f* Ol _ [ ng _ h n i ` nb _ `o ff i \ no m_ h _ ] e Vj [ h _ f
^ cm] o mmci h X* < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . 1 6/ 4 3 ( . , , 1 *
2 . * H [ mmcb [ C* Nb i l n)m] [ l ` [ ] _ fc`n q cnb _ r n_ h ^ _ ^ N H < N j f[ ns mg [ ^ cmm_ ] nci h [ h ^ fc`nì
ch a [ h ^ fcg cn_ ^ me ch o h ^ _ l g ch ch a * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . 62 2 / ( . , , / *
2 / * H [ n[ l [ mmi < * Km_ o ^ i b _ l h c[ nci h i ` nb _ \ o ] ] [ f `[ n j [ ^ 6 < h _ q ] fch c] [ f ms h ^ l i g _ *
Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . 6- 3- 2 ( . , , / *
2 0 * H [ n[ l [ mmi < ( H [ n[ l [ mmi N( = l [ h ^ n A( _ n [ f* = i no fch o g < _ r i ni r ch ` i l nb _ g [ h [ a _ ì
g _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , / 62 0 1 ( - 5 5 5 *
2 1 * H [ n[ l [ mmi < ( H [ n[ l [ mmi NG* = i no fch o g < _ r i ni r ch ` i l nb _ g [ h [ a _ g _ h n i ` j f[ ì
ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m $` i ffi q )o j %* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . $No j j f%6- / 4 N( . , , / *
2 2 * H [ n[ l [ mmi < ( H [ n[ l [ mmi NG( = l [ h ^ n AN( _ n [ f* = i no fch o g < _ r i ni r ch ` i l nb _ g [ h ì
[ a _ g _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ f \ [ h ^ m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - . $No j j f%6 - . 3 N( . , , / *
2 3 * H ] > [ l nb s EB ( Mo `` GB ( Uc^ _ = H * < mo l a c] [ f ms mn_ g ` i l nb _ ] i l l _ ] nci h i ` \ i h s ] b ch
^ _ ` i l g cns * > fch Kf[ mn No l a - 4 6- / 5 ( - 5 5 - *
2 4 * H ] F ch h _ s K* > i mg _ nc] ` i ffi q )o j 6 Ob _ g [ h [ a _ g _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m* Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - , 65 4 . ( . , , . *
2 5 * H ] F ch h _ s K* Ob _ g [ h [ a _ g _ h n i ` j f[ ns mg [ \ [ h ^ m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 4 65 5 5 (
- 5 5 2 *
3 , * H c] b _ fi q = E( B o s o l i h = * Ob _ ] b ch 6 Ne _ f_ n[ f [ h ^ mi ` n)ncmmo _ ] i g j i h _ h nm* Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a 5 1 60 3 / ( - 5 5 1 *
3 - * H cnnf_ g [ h C * Ob _ [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ [ a ch a g [ h ^ c\ f_ [ h ^ cnm cg j i l n[ h ] _ ni `[ ] _ fc` n mo l ì
a _ l s * Kf[ mn No l a > fch I i l nb < g . 6/ , - ( - 5 5 0 *
3 . * H f[ ^ c] e M< * I _ ] e l _ do p_ h [ nci h q cnb i o n `[ ] _ fc`n* < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E . 1 6. 4 1 ( . , , 1 *

3 ,

\ SQY ZW
Tb
3 / * H o mni _ O< * ? _ _ j j f[ h _ l b s nc^ _ ] ni g s 6 O_ ] b h c] [ f l _ ` ch _ g _ h nm [ h ^ [ mcg j fc` c_ ^ [ j ì
j l i [ ] b ni nb _ h _ ] e * Dh mnl o ] nci h [ f ] i o l m_ j l _ m_ h n_ ^ [ n nb _ N_ p _ h ns )` i o l nb < h h o [ f
H _ _ nch a i ` nb _ < g _ l c] [ h Ni ] c_ ns i ` Kf[ mnc] No l a _ i h m( > b c] [ a i ( N_ j n . , , 1 *
3 0 * H o mni _ O< * K_ l mi h [ f ] i g g o h c] [ nci h ( Eo fs . , , 1 *
3 1 * J q mf_ s E L El * < _ mnb _ nc] A[ ] c[ f No l a _ l s * Kb cf[ ^ _ fj b c[ 6 R = N[ o h ^ _ l m( - 5 5 0 *
3 2 * J q mf_ s E L El * H c^ ` [ ] _ fc`n i ` nb _ g [ f[ l `[ n j [ ^ 6 O_ ] b h c] [ f [ ^ p[ h ] _ m* Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl
No l a - - , 62 3 0 ( . , , . *
3 3 * K[ ^ a _ nn @> ( Nn_ j b _ h m_ h F G* Kf[ mnc] [ h ^ M_ ] i h mnl o ] ncp_ No l a _ l s * Nj l ch a ` c_ f^ ( DG6
> b [ l f_ m > Ob i g [ m( - 5 0 4 ( j 2 / 4 *
3 4 * K_ mm[ E@( B [ l t [ K< ( Gi p_ QH ( _ n [ f* Ob _ [ h [ ni g s i ` nb _ f[ \ ci g [ h ^ c\ o f[ l ` i f^ * Kf[ mn
M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , - 60 4 . ( - 5 5 4 *
3 5 * K_ n_ l mi h M< * > i l l _ ] nci h i ` nb _ m_ h cf_ ] b ch ^ _ ` i l g cns ch ` [ ] _ fc`n* > fch Kf[ mn No l a
- 5 60 / / ( - 5 5 . *
4 , * M[ g cl _ t J H * > _ l pc] i j f[ mns 6 I i h )_ r ] cmci h [ f [ h n_ l ci l [ j j l i [ ] b * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a
5 5 6- 1 3 2 ( - 5 5 3 *
4 - * M[ g cl _ t J H * > _ l pc] i j f[ mns 6 I i h )_ r ] cmci h [ f [ h n_ l ci l [ j j l i [ ] b * < - , )s _ [ l ` i ffi q )
o j * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - - - 6- / 0 . ( . , , / *
4 . * M[ g cl _ t J H * C ca b )n_ ] b `[ ] _ fc`n* < _ mnb _ nc] Kf[ mn No l a . . 6/ - 4 ( - 5 5 4 *
4 / * M[ g cl _ t J H * Ob l _ _ )^ cg _ h mci h [ f _ h ^ i m] i j c] g c^ ` [ ] _ _ h b [ h ] _ g _ h n6 < j _ l mi h [ f
k o _ mn ` i l nb _ c^ _ [ f ] b _ _ e l _ do p_ h [ nci h * Kf[ mn M_ ] i h mnl No l a - , 5 6/ . 5 ( . , , . *
4 0 * Mi \ \ ch m G= * A[ ] _ [ h ^ h _ ] e fc`n6 Ob _ mo \ ] o n[ h _ i o m [ j j l i [ ] b * < _ mnb _ nc] No l a E
- 5 63 , ( - 5 5 5 *
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ch p _ mnch a ^ _ _ j ` [ m] c[ [ h ^ [ l _ nb _ l _ [ ` n_ l ] i p _ l _ ^ i h fs \ s nb _
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j f[ ns mg [ f fcj _ ] ni g s ( D i ` n_ h ` ch ^ nb [ n nb _ [ h n_ l ci l ^ ca [ mnl c] g o m ì
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^ _ _ j ` [ m] c[ nb [ n ] i p _ l m nb _ b s i c^ [ h ^ nb _ g c^ fch _ i ` nb _ h _ ] e *