Grabb’s Encyclopedia of Flaps Head and Neck

Editors
Berish Strauch MD, FACS
Professor and Emeritus Chairman
Department of Plastic Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
New York, New York
Luis O. Vasconez MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery and Vice Chairman
Department of Surgery (Emeritus)
University of Alabama-Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
Charles K. Herman MD, FACS
Chief Medical Executive
Chairman, Department of Surgery
Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery
Pocono Health Systems/Pocono Medical Center
Clinical Professor of Surgery
The Commonwealth Medical College
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Private Practice
New York, New York
Bernard T. Lee MD, MBA, MPH, FACS
Chief, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Department of Surgery
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Editor-in-Chief
Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery
Boston, Massachusetts
Contributing Authors
D. L. Abramson, MD
New York, New York
W. P. Adams Jr., MD
Children's Medical Center
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Veteran's Administration Medical Center
Zale Lipshy University Hospital
Baylor Medical Center

Dallas, Texas
J. E. Adamson, MD, FACS (Retired)
Linville, North Carolina
J. Aftimos, MD
Centre Hospitalier D'Agen
Agen, France
Galip Agaoglu, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
F. C. Akpuaka, MBBS (Ibadan), FRCS (Ed), FRCS (Glasgow), FWACS, FICS
Professor of Plastic Surgery
College of Medicine
Abia State University
Uturu, Nigeria
Director of Plastic Surgery
Plastic Surgery Unit
St. Francis Hospital
Asata-Enugu, Nigeria
Frank P. Albino, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery
Georgetown University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Nidal Farhan ALDeek, MD, MS
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Chang Gung Medical College and Chang Gung
University
Taipei, Taiwan
R. S. Ali, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Castle Hill Hospital
Cottingham, United Kingdom
Robert J. Allen Sr., MD
Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery
New York University Medical Center
New York, New York
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center

New Orleans, Louisiana
E. C. Almaguer, MD
Chief of Plastic Surgery,
Santa Rosa Medical Center, San Antonio
Baptist Hospital System
San Antonio, Texas
C. Angrigiani, MD
Buenos Aires
Argentina
P. Andrades, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Plastic Surgery
and Division of Maxillofacial Surgery
University of Chile Clinical Hospital
Hospital del Trabajador
Santiago, Chile
N. H. Antia, FRCSEng, FACSHon
(Deceased)
S. Arena, MD (Retired)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
R. V. Argamaso, MD, FACS
(Deceased)
L. C. Argenta, MD
North Carolina Baptist Hospital
Bowman-Gray Plastic Surgery
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
S. Ariyan, FACS
Yale-New Haven Hospital
Connecticut Center for Plastic Surgery
New Haven, Connecticut
D. P. Armstrong, MD, FACS
Community Memorial Hospital of San Buenaventura
Clinical Faculty, Division of Plastic Surgery, UCLA
Ventura, California
C. Arrunátegui, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery

Hospital da Santa Casa de Misericordia
Belo Horizonte, Brazil
H. Asato, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
University of Tokyo Hospital
Tokyo, Japan
E. Atasoy, MD
University of Louisville
Christine M. Kleinert Institute for Hand and Microsurgery
Louisville, Kentucky
C. Augustin, MD
Centre Hospitalier D'Agen
Agen, France
J. M. Avelar, MD
Albert Einstein Hospital, São Paulo
Al Gabriel Monteiro
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
K. Azari, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Plastic Surgery
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
H. A. Badran, MB, BCh, FRCS, FRCSEd
Head, Department of Plastic Surgery
Ain Shams University
Cairo, Egypt
G. J. Baibak, FACS
Toledo, Ohio
B. N. Bailey, MD, FRCS
Oxford Regional Health Authority
Stoke Mandeville Hospital
Aylesbury
Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom
V. Y. Bakamjian, MD (Retired)
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Department of Head and Neck Surgery

Buffalo, New York
C. R. Balch, MD
Naples Community Hospital
Naples, Florida
T. Barfred, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Head of Hand Surgery
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Odense University
Head of Hand Surgery
Section of Orthopaedic Surgery
Odense University Hospital
Odense, Denmark
Marguerite P. Barnett, FACS
Venice, Florida
R. L. Baroudi, MD
São Paulo, Brazil
J. N. Barron, MS, FRCSEd, FRCSEng
(Deceased)
F. E. Barton Jr., MD
Baylor University Medical Center
Parkland Hospital
Presbyterian Hospital
Mary Shiels Hospital
Dallas, Texas
R. M. Barton, FACS
Vanderbilt University Hospital
Nashville Virginia Hospital
Baptist Hospital
Vanderbilt University Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee
J. Baudet, MD
Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
University of Bordeaux
Chief of Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
C.H.U.-Hôpital du Tondu
Groupe Pellegrin-Tondu
Bordeaux, France

C. Beard, MD (Retired)
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California
R. W. Beasly, MD
Professor at NYU Medical Center
Director of Hand Surgery at Bellevue Hospital Center
Hand Surgery Associates
New York, New York
Col. D. W. Becker Jr., MD
Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center
San Antonio, Texas
H. Becker, MD, FACS
Boca Raton Community Hospital
Boca Raton, Florida
Professeur T. Bégué, MD
Chirurgie Orthopédique-Traumatologique et Réparatrice de
l'Appareil Locomoteur
Hôpital Avicenne
Bobigny Cedex, France
F. C. Behan, FRACS, FRCS
Melbourne, Victoria
Australia
M. S. G. Bell, MD
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
T. Benacquista, MD
Einstein Weiler Hospital
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
and Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York
M. Ben-Bassat, MD
Deputy-Chief
Department of Plastic Surgery
Beilinson Hospital
Tel Aviv, Israel
S. P. Bhagia, MD

Baugh Farzana Plastic Surgery Centre
Agra, India
S. K. Bhatnagar, MD
Professor in Plastic Surgery
Department of Plastic Surgery
King George's Medical College
Lucknow, India
S. Bhattacharya, MS, MCh, FICS
Awadh Hospital
Neera Hospital
Consultant Plastic Surgeon and Oncologist
Lucknow, India
Star Hospital
Gorakhpur, India
S. L. Biddulph, MD
Chief Hand Surgeon, Johannesburg Hospital
Houghton, South Africa
E. Biemer, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery
Technical University of München
München, Germany
J. H. Binns, MD
Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan
R. J. Bloch, MD
Paraiso-São Paulo, Brazil
J. G. Boorman, MD
Queen Victoria Hospital
East Grinstead
West Sussex, United Kingdom
L. J. Borud, MD
Instructor in Surgery
Department of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
J.-L. Bovet, MD
Unité de Chirurgie de la Main

Clinique Jean-Villar
Burges, France
J. B. Boyd, MD, FRCS, FRCS(C), FACS
Cleveland Clinic Hospital, Ft. Lauderdale
Broward General Hospital, Ft. Lauderdale
Holy Cross Hospital, Ft. Lauderdale
Imperial Point Hospital, Ft. Lauderdale
North Ridge Hospital, Ft. Lauderdale
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Florida
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
R. J. Brauer, MD
Greenwich Hospital, Connecticut
Greenwich, Connecticut
N. K. Breach, MB, FRCS, FDSRCS
Department of Surgery
Royal Marsden Hospital
Sutton, United Kingdom
T. D. R. Briant, MD, FRCS(C), FACS
Honorary Consultant
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
T. R. Broadbent, MD (Retired)
Salt Lake City, Utah
M. Brones, MD, FACS
Grossman Burn Center at Sherman Oaks Hospital
Sherman Oaks, California
M. D. Brough, MD
University College London Hospitals
Royal Free Hospital
London, United Kingdom
E. Z. Browne Jr., MD, FACS
Cleveland Clinic
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
C. D. Bucko, MD, FACS

Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, California
Panerodo Hospital
University of San Diego Medical Center
Sheerp Memorial Hospital
Mission Bay, Columbia
La Jolla, California
J. Bunkis, MD, FACS
Danville, California
G. C. Burget, MD, FACS
Clinical Assistant Professor, Section of Plastic Surgery
The University of Chicago Hospitals
Chicago, Illinois
J. A. Butler, MD, FACS
Wausau Hospital
Saint Michael's Hospital
Stevens Point, Wisconsin
North Central Wisconsin Plastic Surgery, SC
Wausau, Wisconsin
H. S. Byrd, MD, FACS
Baylor University Medical Center
Children's Medical Center
Zale Lipshy University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
D. Calderón, MD
Hospital del Trabajador
Ramon Carnicer
Providencia
Santiago, Chile
W. Calderón, MD
Professor of Surgery
University of Chile
Chief of Plastic Surgery
Service Hospital del Trabajador
Santiago, Chile
M. A. Callahan, MD, FACS
Eye Foundation Hospital
St. Vincent's Hospital
Medical Center East Outpatient Surgery
Birmingham, Alabama

R. R. Cameron, MD (Retired)
Palm Desert, California
G. W. Carlson, MD
Wadley R. Glenn Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery
Associate Program Director
Division of Plastic Surgery
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
C. E. Carriquiry, MD
Associate Professor, Plastic Surgery
School of Medicine
Universidad de la República Montevideo-Uruguay
Montevideo, Uruguay
N. Carver, MS, FRCS, FRCS(Plast)
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Royal London Hospital
St. Bartholomew's Hospital
London, United Kingdom
V. M. Casoli, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
C.H.U.-Hôpital Du Tondu
Groupe Pellegrin-Tondu
Bordeaux, France
P. C. Cavadas, MD, PhD
Head of the Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery Unit
Hospital Vírgen del Consuelo
Hand Transplant Surgery Unit
“La Fe” University Hospital
Valencia, Spain
A. Cerejo, MD
Consultant Neurosurgeon
Hospital S. Joao Medical School
Oporto, Portugal
L. A. Chait, MD
Johannesburg Group of Teaching Hospitals
Johannesburg, South Africa

R. Chandra, MS, MCh
Professor, Plastic Surgery
King George's Medical College
Lucknow, India
R. A. Chase, MD
Professor
Department of Surgery
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
Lee-Wei Chen, MD, PhD
Attending Surgeon
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Professor, School of Medicine
National Yang-Ming University
Taipei City, Taiwan
Ming-Huei Cheng, MD, MBA
Professor, Division of Reconstructive Microsurgery
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Chief, Center for Tissue Engineering
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
College of Medicine
Chang Gung University
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Kevin Cheung, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts
P. Chhajlani, MD
Indore, India
Ernest S. Chiu, MD, FACS
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
New York University Medical Center
New York, New York
D. R. H. Christie, MBChB, FRACR
John Flynn Hopital, Tugun, Australia
Eastcoast Cancer Centre

Tugun, Australia
Michael W. Chu, MD
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Y. K. Chung, MD
Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine
Seoul, South Korea
Wonju Christian Hospital
Wonju, South Korea
M. E. Ciaravino, MD
Attending Plastic Surgeon
St. Joseph's Hospital
Houston, Texas
B. E. Cohen, MD, FACS
Academic Chief and Director, Plastic Surgery Residency
Program, Cohen and Cronin Clinic
Director, Microsurgical Research and Training Laboratory,
St. Joseph Hospital, Houston
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Cohen and Cronin Clinic
Houston, Texas
C. C. Coleman Jr., MD, FACS (Retired)
Consultant Plastic Surgeon, Clinical Professor of Surgery
Visiting Professor
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia
J. J. Coleman III, MD, FACS
University Hospital
Riley Hospital
Wishad Hospital
VA Medical Center
Professor of Surgery
Director, Division of Plastic Surgery
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana
P. Colson, MD
Head Surgeon
Burn Unit

Saint Luke's Hospital
Lyons, France
M. B. Constantian, MD, FACS
Adjunct Assistant Professor of Surgery, Dartmouth
Medical School
Active Staff, Department of Surgery
(Plastic Surgery)
St. Joseph Hospital and Southern New Hampshire
Regional Medical Center
Nashua, New Hampshire
L. M. Cordero, MD
(Deceased)
R. J. Corlett, MD
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Preston and North Gate Community Hospital
Melbourne, Australia
H. Monteiro Da Costa, MD
Professor and Consultant Plastic Surgeon
Plastic and Reconstructive Unit,
S. Joao Hospital Medical School, Oporto
Consultant Plastic Surgeon, Matosinhos and Vila Nova Eaia
Hospitals, Oporto
Professor in Plastic Surgery
Pr. da Granja
Arcozelo VNG, Portugal
Barbara Craggs, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Brussels University Hospital
Brussels, Belgium
E. D. Cronin, MD, FACS
Chief of Plastic Surgery Section, St. Joseph Hospital
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Cohen and Cronin Clinic
Houston, Texas
T. D. Cronin, MD
(Deceased)
J. W. Curtin, MD
Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois
R. K. Daniel, MD, FACS
Hoag Memorial Hospital/Presbyterian Hospital,
California
Newport Beach, California
S. K. Das, MD, FACS, FRCS
St. Dominic's Hospital
River Oaks Hospital
River Oaks East Hospital
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Mississippi Methodist Medical Center
Parkview Hospital, Vicksburg
Division of Plastic Surgery
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi
J. E. Davis, MD
Vincente Lopez, Argentina
Erez Dayan, MD
Fellow, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Harvard Combined Plastic Surgery Training Program
Boston, Massachusetts
R. De la Plaza, MD
Director, Plastic Surgery Department, La Luz Clinic
Clínica de Cirugía Plástica y Estética
Madrid, Spain
A. L. Dellon, MD, FACS
Professor, Plastic and Neurosurgery
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Lutherville, Maryland
G. H. Derman, MD
Attending Staff, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center
Attending Staff, Evanston Hospital
Assistant Professor, Rush Medical College
Chicago, Illinois
B. Devauchelle, MD, PhD
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
Amiens, France

C. J. Devine Jr., MD
Norfolk, Virginia
I. K. Dhawan, MD
Department of Surgery
Al Mafraq Hospital
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Dr. A. D. Dias, MS
Professor Emeritus, L.T.M.G. Hospital
St. Theresa Hospital
Mumbai, India
R. O. Dingman, MD
(Deceased)
T. A. Dinh, MD
Division of Plastic Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
M. I. Dinner, MD, FACS
Meridia Hillcrest Hospital
Assistant Clinical Professor
Case Western Reserve Medical School
Cleveland, Ohio
B. H. Dolich, MD
Albert Einstein College Hospital
and Montefiore Medical Center
New York Eye and Ear Hospital
Bronx, New York
Simon Donahoe, MD
Consultant Plastic Surgeon
Department of Surgical Oncology
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
R. V. Dowden, MD, FACS
Meridia Hillcrest, Mt. Sinai, University Hospital
Mayfield Heights, Ohio
G. A. Drabyn, MD, FACS
Riverside Methodist Hospital

Columbus, Ohio
J. M. Drever, MD, FRCS
Etobicoke General Hospital
Cosmetic Surgery Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J.-L. Ducours, MD
Centre Hospitalier D'Agen
Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale
Centre Hospitalier
Agen, France
G. M. Duncan, MChB, FRACS
Plastic Surgical Unit
Hutt Hospital
Private Bag
Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Sebastien Durand, MD, PhD
Plastic and Hand Surgery Department, CHUV
Lausanne, Switzerland
E. C. Duus, MD
Comanche County Memorial Hospital
Southwest Medical Center
Lawton, Oklahoma
W. Dzwierzynski, MD
Professor of Plastic Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
A. S. Earle, MD, FACS
Professor (Emeritus) of Plastic Surgery
Case Western University School of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio
D. S. Eastwood, MD (Retired)
St. Kames's University Hospital
Leeds University Hospital
Roundhay
Leeds, United Kingdom
B. W. Edgerton, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery

Kaiser Permanente, West Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
M. T. Edgerton, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery
University of Virginia Health Sciences Center
Charlottesville, Virginia
P. Egyedi, MD, DMD, PhD
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Utrecht University Hospital
Utrecht, The Netherlands
L. Eisenbaum, MD
Colorado Medical Center of Aurora
Longmont United Hospital
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Esthetic and Hand Surgery
Presbyterian Aurora Medical Center
Aurora, Colorado
Edmund Ek, MD
Consultant Plastic Surgeon
Monash Plastic Surgery Research Group
Department of Surgery
Monash University
Clayton, Victoria, Australia
M. M. El-Saadi, MD
Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery
Zagazig University Hospital
Zagazig, Egypt
D. Elliot, MA
Woodlands
Woodham Walter
Essex, United Kingdom
R. A. Elliott Jr., MD, FACS
Slingerlands, New York
L. F. Elliott, MD
Northside Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Piedmont Hospital
Scottish-Rite Children's Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia
N. I. Elsahy, MD, FRCS(C), FACS, FICS
Southern Regional Medical Center
Riverdale, Georgia
A. J. J. Emmett, MBBS, FRCS, FRACS
Honorary Consultant, Princess Alexandra Hospital
Brisbane, Australia
Erhan Eryilmaz, MD
Estetik Istanbul Plastic Surgery
Istanbul, Turkey
D. N. F. Fairbanks, MD
Clinical Professor of Otolaryngology
George Washington University School of Medicine
Sibley Memorial Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
G. R. Fairbanks, MD
St. Mark's Hospital
Cottonwood Hospital, Primary Children's Medical Center
Bonneville Surgical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
Randall S. Feingold, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery
Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine
Hempstead, New York
M. Feldman, MD, FACS
Shore Memorial
Somers Point, New Jersey
Feldman Plastic Surgery, PA
Linwood, New Jersey
A.-M. Feller, Prof. Dr. med.
Chairman, Department of Plastic Surgery
Behandlungszentrum Vogtareuth
Vogtareuth, Germany
Scott Ferris, MBBS, FRACS (Plas)
Deputy Director, Plastic Surgery Unit
The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne
Director, Victorian Plastic Surgery Unit

St. Vincent's Private Hospital East Melbourne
Melbourne, Australia
R. J. Fix, MD, FACS
University of Alabama at Birmingham
The Children's Hospital of Alabama
Veterans Administration Medical Center
University of Alabama, Plastic Surgery
Birmingham, Alabama
A. E. Flatt, MD, FRCS
Baylor University Medical Center
Clinical Professor, SW Medical School
Consultant Emeritus in Hand Surgery
U.S. Air Force
Director of Education
George Truett James Orthopaedic Institute
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
L. Fonseca Dos Santos, MD
Service d'Orthopedie
Hôpital Trousseau
Paris, France
G. Foucher, MD
Head of SOS Main, Strasbourg
Strasbourg, France
M. Fox, MD, FACS
Louisville, Kentucky
J. D. Franklin, MD, FACS
Erlanger Health System, Memorial Hospital
Hutcheson Medical Center
Plaza Ambulatory Care Center
Chattanooga, Tennessee
A. Freiberg, MD, FRCS(C), FACS
Division of Plastic Surgery
Toronto Western Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
R. Fujimori, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery
Kyoto University

Kyoto, Japan
T. Fujino, MD, FACS, DrMedSci
Professor and Chairman
Department of Plastic Surgery
Keio University School of Medicine
Tokyo, Japan
L. T. Furlow Jr., MD, FACS
Clinical Professor
University of Florida College of Medicine
Gainesville, Florida
D. W. Furnas, MD, FACS
St. Joseph Hospital, Orange
Childrens Hospital of Orange County
VA Hospital, Long Beach
Division of Plastic Surgery
University of California, Irvine Medical Center
Orange, California
F. N. Gahhos, MD
Venice Hospital
Venice, Florida
A. Gardetto, MD
Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
General Hospital of Brixen
Brixen, Italy
P. M. Gardner, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Plastic Surgery
Department of Surgery
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
N. W. Garrigues, MD
Scripps Memorial Hospital
Assistant Professor, University of California, San Diego
San Diego, California
J. S. Gaul, MD (Retired)
Charlotte, North Carolina
Alexandru V. Georgescu, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman, Clinic of Plastic Surgery
and Reconstructive Microsurgery
University of Medicine Iuliu Haţieganu
Chairman, Department of Plastic Surgery
and Reconstructive Microsurgery
Rehabilitation Clinical Hospital
Cluj Napoca, Romania
K. E. Georgeson, MD
University of Alabama Hospitals
The Children's Hospital of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama
G. S. Georgiade, MD
Duke University Medical Center—Surgery
Durham, North Carolina
R. Ger, MD, FRCS
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York
V. C. Giampapa, MD, FACS
Montclair, New Jersey
Goetz A. Giessler, MD, PhD
Director
Clinic for Plastic-Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery
Kassel Clinic-Gesundheit Nordhessen
Extracurricular Professor of Plastic Surgery
Ruprecht-Karls-University
Heidelberg, Germany
A. Gilbert, MD
Paris, France
D. A. Gilbert, MD, FRCS(C), FACS
Norfolk General Hospital
Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters
De Paul Hospital
Maryview Hospital
Plastic Surgery Associates, Inc.
Norfolk, Virginia
R. P. Gingrass, MD, SC
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Elmbrook Hospital

Brokfield, Wisconsin
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
St. Joseph's Hospital
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
F. Giraldo, MD, PhD
Plastic and Reconstructive Unit
University of Málaga
Regional Hospital “Carlos Haya”
Málaga, Spain
D. W. Glasson, MD, FRACS
Plastic Surgery Specialist
Hutt Hospital
Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Wellington Hospital
Bowen Hospital
Wellington, New Zealand
A. M. Godfrey, MB, BCh
Consultant Plastic Surgeon
Nuffield Acland Hospital and Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre,
Oxford
The Paddocks Hospital, Bucks
The Ridgeway Hospital, Wilts
Oxford, United Kingdom
R. D. Goldstein, MD, FACS
Assistant Clinical Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York
R. M. Goldwyn, MD, FACS
Clinical Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School
Division of Plastic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center
Boston, Massachusetts
D. J. Goodkind, MD
Clinical Instructor of Surgery, Yale University
Yale-New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut
B. Gorowitz, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

C.H.U.-Hôpital Du Tondu
Groupe Pellegrin-Tondu
Bordeaux, France
L. J. Gottlieb, MD, FACS
Professor of Clinical Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery
Department of Surgery
University of Chicago, Illinois
Chicago, Illinois
D. P. Green, MD
San Antonio, Texas
B. M. Greenberg, MD, FACS
Great Neck, New York
J. M. Griffin, MD, FACS
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Surgery
Emory University School of Medicine
Northside Hospital
Scottish Rite Children's Medical Center
Center for Plastic Surgery
Atlanta, Georgia
B. H. Griffith, MD, FACS
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Children's Memorial Hospital
Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago
Chief of Plastic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Crippled
Children
Northwestern University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Damien Grinsell, MBBS
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Western Hospital
Melbourne, Australia
A. R. Grossman, MD, FACS
The Grossman Burn Center
Sherman Oaks Hospital, California
Sherman Oaks, California

P. H. Grossman, MD
Grossman Burn Center
Sherman Oaks Hospital, California
Sherman Oaks, California
J. C. Grotting, MD, FACS
Children's Hospital of Alabama
Baptist Medical Center-Montclair
The Eye Foundation
Baptist Medical Center-Princeton
Health South Medical Center
Brookwood Medical Center
Outpatient Care Center
McCollough, Grotting & Associates Plastic Surgery
Clinic P. C.
Birmingham, Alabama
B. K. Grunert, PhD
Medical College of Wisconsin
Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
C. R. Gschwind, MD
The Centre for Bone and Joint Diseases
Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards
Department of Hand Surgery
Hand and Microsurgery Unit
Royal North Shore Hospital
St. Leonards, Australia
J. Guerrerosantos, MD
Chairman and Plastic Surgeon-In-Charge
Jalisco Institute for Reconstructive Surgery
Chairman and Professor, Division of Plastic and
Reconstructive Surgery, University of Guadalajara, Mexico
Col. L de Guevara
Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
P. J. Gullane, MD
Otolaryngologist-in-Chief, Toronto Hospital, Toronto
Site Leader, Head and Neck Surgery, Princess Margaret
Hospital and Toronto Hospital
Staff Otolaryngologist, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto
Consultant Otolaryngologist

North York General Hospital, Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J. P. Gunter, MD, FACS
Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Anandev Gurjala, MD
Clinical Instructor
Stanford Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Palo Alto, California
B. Guyuron, MD, FACS
Medical Director of Zeeba Clinic
Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery
Case Western Reserve University
Lyndhurst, Ohio
K. F. Hagan, MD, FACS
Vanderbilt University Hospital, Baptist Hospital
Columbia Centennial, The Atrium
Nashville Surgery Center
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
E. J. Hall-Findlay, MD, FRCS
Plastic Surgeon
Banff Mineral Springs Hospital
Banff, Alberta, Canada
Geoffrey G. Hallock, MD
Division of Plastic Surgery
Sacred Heart and The Lehigh Valley Hospitals
Allentown, Pennsylvania
St. Luke's Hospital
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Moustapha Hamdi, MD, PhD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Brussels University Hospital
Brussels, Belgium
S. K. Han, MD, PhD
Professor of Plastic Surgery

Korea University College of Medicine
Seoul, Korea
R. Happle, MD
Department of Dermatology
University of Münster
Münster, Germany
K. Harii, MD
Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
University of Tokyo Hospital
Tokyo, Japan
D. H. Harrison, MD
Regional Plastic Surgery Centre, Mount Vernon
Northwood, United Kingdom
S. H. Harrison, MD, FCRS (Retired)
The Plastic Surgery
Mount Vernon Hospital
Northwood, United Kingdom
C. R. Hartrampf Jr., MD, FACS
St. Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta Plastic Surgery
Atlanta, Georgia
S. W. Hartwell Jr., MD
Emeritus Staff
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
A. Hayashi, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Toho University Hospital
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Toho University School of Medicine
Tokyo, Japan
F. R. Heckler, MD, FACS
Director, Division of Plastic Surgery
Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Clinical Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery
University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine

Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
T. R. Heinz, MD
University of Alabama Hospitals
The Children's Hospital of Alabama
Veteran's Administration Medical Center
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
C. Heitmann, MD, PhD
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery
Markuskrankenhaus
Frankfurt am Main
Germany
V. R. Hentz, MD
Stanford University Hospital
Palo Alto, California
Pradyumna Herle, MBBS
O'Brien Institute Melbourne
St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne
Melbourne, Australia
Charles K. Herman, MD, FACS
Chief Medical Executive
Chairman, Department of Surgery
Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery
Pocono Health Systems/Pocono Medical Center
Clinical Professor of Surgery
The Commonwealth Medical College
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Private Practice
New York, New York
James P. Higgins, MD
Chief, The Curtis National Hand Center
MedStar Union Memorial Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
H. L. Hill Jr., MD
Tallahassee Memorial Medical Center, Florida
Tallahassee Single Day Surgical Hospital
Tallahassee Plastic Surgery
Tallahassee, Florida

B. Hirshowitz, FRCS
Emeritus Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Faculty of Medicine
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa
Mount Carmel
Haifa, Israel
Samuel Ho, MBBS (S'pore), MRCS (Edin), M.Med(Surg)
Associate Consultant
Section of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
Department of General Surgery
Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Singapore
J. G. Hoehn, MD, FACS
St. Peter's Hospital
Samuel Straton Veterans Administration
Albany Medical Center
The Child's Hospital
Albany Memorial Hospital
Albany Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Center
Albany, New York
W. Y. Hoffman, MD, FACS
University of California, San Francisco Medical Center
Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California
J. Holle, MD
Institute of Anatomy
Medical University of Vienna
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Wilhelminen Hospital
Vienna, Austria
T. Honda, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery
Tokyo Women's Medical University
Tokyo, Japan
C. E. Horton, MD
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Bon Secours DePaul Hospital

Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
Norfolk, Virginia
A. S. Hoschander, MD
Resident
Department of Surgery
Long Island Jewish Medical Center/North Shore
University Hospital
Manhasset, New York
W. Hu, MD
Centre Hopitalier Universitaire de Brest
Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche
Brest, France
T. Huang, MD
Clinical Professor of Surgery
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas
D. J. Hurwitz, MD
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Aesthetic and Craniofacial Surgery
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
J. J. Hurwitz, MD, FRCS(C)
Ophthalmological Executive Committee
University of Toronto
Opthalmologist-in-Chief, Mount Sinai Hospital
Professor of Ophthalmology, University of
Toronto
Director of Oculoplastics Programme
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Y. Ikuta, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Hiroshima School of Medicine
Hiroshima, Japan
O. Iribarren, MD
Department of Surgery
Surgery Service and Office of Nosocomial

Infections Control
Saint Paul Hospital, School of Medicine
Universidad Catolica del Norte
Coquimbo-IV Region, Chile
F. Iselin, MD
Director of Hand Service
Department of Surgery, Centre de Chirugie de la
Main-Urgences Mains
Hôpital Nanterre
Paris, France
T. I. A. Ismail, MD
Aguiza-Giza
Cairo, Egypt
Y. Itoh, MD, PhD
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Department of Dermatology
National Defense Medical College
Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
Y. Iwahira, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery
Toho University Hospital
Tokyo, Japan
H. Izawa, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Myamae-ku, Kawasaki, Japan
Z. H. Jabourian, MD
Clinch Valley Medical Center
Richlands, Virginia
I. T. Jackson, MD, DSc(Hon), FACS, FRCS, FRACS(Hon)
Institute for Craniofacial and Reconstructive Surgery
Diplomate of the American Board of Plastic Surgery
Institute for Craniofacial and Reconstructive Surgery
Southfield, Michigan
R. V. Janevicius, MD
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Elmhurst Memorial Hospital

Elmhurst, Illinois
H. Janvier, MD
St. Luke's Hospital
Lyons, France
Chelsea Johnson, BS
College of Medicine
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona
V. T. Joseph, MBBS, FRCSEd, FRACS, MMED(Surgery), FAMS
Chairman, Division of Pediatric Surgery
KK Woman's & Children's Hospital
Singapore
B. B. Joshi, MS
Mahatma Gandhi Hospital
Mumbai, India
J. Juri, MD
National University
Buenos Aires, Argentina
M. J. Jurkiewicz, MD, FACS, FRCS
Emory Affiliated Hospitals
Atlanta, Georgia
J. B. Kahl, MD, FACS
Director of Plastic Surgery Residency and Department Head
Christ Hospital
Head of Department of Plastic Surgery, Mercy Hospital
Active Staff, Bethesda Hospitals
Children's Hospital of Cincinnati
Jewish Hospital and Deaconess Hospital
President, Montgomery North Plastic Surgery Center
Staffs of Providence, St. Luke, Good Samaritan
Clinical Instructor, University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio
W. J. Kane, MD
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
E. N. Kaplan, MD
Palo Alto, California

I. Kaplan, MB, ChB
Professor of Surgery and Incumbent of Chilewich
Chair of Plastic Surgery
University of Tel Aviv
Head, Department of Plastic Surgery
Belinson Medical Center
Petah-Tiqva, Israel
I. B. Kaplan, MD
Plastic Surgery Associates, Inc.
Norfolk, Virginia
M. R. Karapandžić, MD
Belgrade University
Belgrade, Yugoslavia
A. Karev, MD
Head, Department of Hand Surgery
Kaplan Hospital
Rehovot, Israel
R. B. Karp, MD
Courtesy Staff, Suburban Hospital
Bethesda, Maryland
R. G. Katz, MD
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
J. C. Kelleher, MD, FACS
Microsurgery Fellow
Division of Plastic Surgery
Department of Surgery
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Missouri
A. F. Kells, MD, PhD
Microsurgery Fellow
Division of Plastic Surgery
Department of Surgery
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi
J. M. Kenkel, MD
University of Texas, Southwestern
Dallas, Texas

C. L. Kerrigan, MD, FRCS
Mary Hitchcock Memorial Medical Center
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire
Veteran Affairs Medical Center
White River Junction, Vermont
M. Keyes-Ford, PAC
(Deceased)
A. A. Khashaba, MD
Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery
Zagazig University
Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt
R. K. Khouri, MD, FACS
Baptist Hospital
Doctors Hospital
Cedars Hospital
Miami, Florida
Dermatology and Plastic Surgery Center
Key Biscayne, Florida
Y. Kikuchi, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Tokyo Women's Medical University
Tokyo, Japan
S. K. Kim, MD, PhD
Professor
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Dong-A University School of Medicine
Dong-A University Hospital
Seo-Gu, Busan, South Korea
K. S. Kim, MD, PhD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Chonnam National University Medical School
Dong-gu, Gwangju, South Korea
Y. Kimata, MD
Professor
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Okayama University
Graduate School of Medicine,

Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Shikata-cho, Okayama, Japan
B. Kirkby, MD
Associate Professor
The Royal Dental College
Copenhagen, Denmark
H. W. Klein, MD, FACS
Mercy Hospitals, Sacramento
Sutter Affiliated Hospitals
University of California, Davis
Sacramento, California
S. Kobayashi, MD
Head and Professor of Department of Plastic
and Reconstructive Surgery
Iwate Medical University
Iwate, Japan
R. Kolachalam, MD
Canton, Michigan
H. Koncilia, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Wilhelminen Hospital
Vienna, Austria
I. Koshima, MD
Associate Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Kawasaki Medical School
Okayama, Japan
S. S. Kroll, MD, FACS
(Deceased)
G. Kronen, MD
Saint Matthews, Kentucky
J. E. Kutz, MD
Clinical Professor of Surgery (Hand)
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Christine M. Kleinert Institute for Hand and Microsurgery
Louisville, Kentucky

R. Kuzbari, MD
Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery
Wilhelminenspital
Montleartstrasse
Vienna, Austria
S. Kwei, MD
North Shore Plastic Surgery
Peabody, Massachusetts
H. P. Labandter, MD, FRCS
Herzlia Medical Center
Herzlia Pituach, Israel
L. Landín, MD
Assistant Surgeon
Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery Unit
Hand Transplant Surgery Unit
“La Fe” University Hospital
Valencia, Spain
V. C. Lanier Jr., MD
Durham, North Carolina
N. Laud, MD
Lokmaya Tilak Municipal General Hospital
and Medical College
Mumbai, India
S. A. Lauer, MD
Department of Ophthalmology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
and Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York
Davide Lazzeri, MD
Plastic Surgeon
Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery
Rome, Italy
D. Le Nen, MD
Centre Hopitalier Universitaire de Brest, France
Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche
Brest, France
Bernard T. Lee, MD, MBA, MPH, FACS

Chief, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Department of Surgery
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Editor-in-Chief
Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery
Boston, Massachusetts
Gordon K. Lee, MD
Associate Professor
Director of Microsurgery
Stanford Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Palo Alto, California
C. Lefevre, MD
Service d'Orthopedie, C.H.U.
Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche
Brest, France
P. Leniz, MD
Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit
Hospital del Trabajador de Santiago
Santiago, Chile
A. G. Leonard, FRCS
Northern Ireland Plastic and Maxillofacial Service
The Upper Ulster Hospital
Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
M. A. Lesavoy, MD, FACS
UCLA Medical Center
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Santa Lionica-UCLA Medical Center
VA Medical Center-West Los Angeles
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
UCLA School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California
M. Lester, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida
Joshua L. Levine, MD

Chief of Surgical Services
The Center for the Advancement of Breast Reconstruction
New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai
New York, New York
L. A. Levine, MD
Lake Forest Hospital
Department of Urology
Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
M. L. Lewin, MD
(Deceased)
J. R. Lewis Jr., MD, FACS
(Deceased)
V. L. Lewis Jr., MD
Professor of Clinical Surgery
Northwestern University Medical School
Chicago, Illinois
R. W. Liebling, MD
Associate Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
and Montefiore Medical Center
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Jacobi Medical Center
Bronx, New York
B.-L. Lim, MD
Department of Hand Surgery
Singapore General Hospital
Singapore
Cheng-Ta Lin, MD
Attending Surgeon,
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Assistant Professor, School of Medicine
National Yang-Ming University
Taipei City, Taiwan
Chi-hung Lin, MD
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Taoyuan City, Taiwan
W. C. Lineaweaver, MD
Professor and Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi
P. C. Linton, MD, FACS
Emeritus Professor of Plastic Surgery
University of Vermont College of Medicine
Burlington, Vermont
G. D. Lister, MD
Division of Plastic Surgery
University of Utah Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
J. W. Little III, MD, FACS
Washington, District of Columbia
J. W. Littler, MD
(Deceased)
S. Llanos, MD
Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit
Hospital del Trabajador de Santiago
Centre for Health Research and Development
Universidad de los Andes
Santiago, Chile
P. Lorea, MD
SOS MAIN Strasbourg
Strasbourg, France
M. M. LoTempio, MD
Fellow
Division of Plastic Surgery
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
E. A. Luce, MD, FACS
Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery and Kiehn-DesPrez
Professor at University Hospitals of Cleveland/Case Western
Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio

H. W. Lueders (Retired)
Community Hospital
Monterey, California
J. R. Lyons, MD
Yale-New Haven Hospital
Hospital St. Raphael
New Haven, Connecticut
S. E. MacKinnon, MD, FACS
Shoenberg Professor and Chief, Division of Plastic and
Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
W. B. Macomber, MD
Albany Medical College
Albany, New York
N. C. Madan, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India
K. T. Mahan, DPM
Presbyterian Medical Center of University of Pennsylvania
St. Cigner Medical Center
Bethesda National Naval Medical Center
Pennsylvania College of Podiatric Medicine
The Foot and Ankle Institute
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
A. M. Majidian, MD
Grossman Burn Center at Sherman Oaks Hospital, California
Los Angeles, California
S. Malekzadeh, MD
Resident
University of Maryland Medical System
Baltimore, Maryland
R. T. Manktelow, MD
The Toronto Hospital
Mount Sinai Hospital
Hospital for Sick Children
Etobreske General Hospital

St. Michael's Hospital
The Toronto Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
C. H. Manstein, MD
Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery, Jeans Hospital,
Philadelphia
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Temple University School of
Medicine, Philadelphia
Manstein Plastic Surgery Associates
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
B. Maraud, MD
Centre Hospitalier D'Agen
Agen, France
D. Marchac, MD
Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades
Paris, France
J. M. Markley, MD, FACS
St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor
University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan
D. R. Marshall, FRACS
Monash University
Wellington Road
Melbourne
Victoria, Australia
D. Martin, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
C.H.U.-Hôpital Du Tondu
Groupe Pellegrin-Tondu
Place Amélie Raba-Léon
Bordeaux, France
Y. Maruyama, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Toho University School of Medicine
Tokyo, Japan
Professeur A. C. Masquelet
Chirurgie Orthopédique-Tramatologique et
Réparatrice de l'Appareil Locomoteur

Hôpital Avicenne
Bobigny Cedex, France
J. K. Masson, MD
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
A. Matarasso, MD, FACS
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
and Montefiore Medical Center
New York, New York
Ileana R. Matei, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Clinic of Plastic Surgery and
Reconstructive Microsurgery
University of Medicine Iuliu Haţieganu
Department of Plastic Surgery
and Reconstructive Microsurgery
Rehabilitation Clinical Hospital
Cluj Napoca, Romania
S. J. Mathes, MD
Department of Surgery
University of California, San Francisco Hospitals and Clinics
San Francisco, California
H. S. Matloub, MD, FACS
Professor of Plastic Surgery and Director of Hand Fellowship
Program, Froedtert Hospital
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Veteran's Administration Hospital
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
K. Matsuo, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Shinshu University School of Medicine
Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan
J. W. May Jr., MD, FACS
Chief of Division of Plastic Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

J. G. McCarthy, MD, FACS
New York University Medical Center
Bellevue Hospital Center
Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital
NYU Medical Center
New York, New York
J. B. McCraw, MD, FACS
Professor of Plastic Surgery
University of Mississippi
Jackson, Mississippi
I. A. McGregor, MD
Bearsden, Glascow, Scotland, United Kingdom
S. Medgyesi, MD
Consultant Plastic Surgeon
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
J. Medina, MD
Hand Surgeon
Department of Orthopedics
Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain
Jin Mei, MD, PhD
Department of Anatomy
Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou University Town, People's Republic of China
Charles P. Melone Jr., MD
Director of Hand Surgery,
Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Mt. Sinai Health System, Icahn School of Medicine
New York, New York
B. C. Mendelson, FRCSE, FRACS, FACS
The Avenue Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Toorak, Victoria, Australia
N. Menon, MD
Microsurgery Fellow
Stanford University Medical Center
Division of Plastic Surgery

Palo Alto, California
R. Meyer, MD
Postgraduate Professor ISAPS (IPRAS)
Centre de Chirurgie Plastique
Lausanne, Switzerland
D. R. Millard Jr., MD, FACS
Jackson Memorial Hospital
Miami Children's Hospital
Miami, Florida
R. L. Mills, MD
San Jose, California
T. Miura, MD
Chukyo University
Toyota, Aichi, Japan
Anita T. Mohan, MRCS, MBBS
Research Fellow
Department of Plastic Surgery
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Research Fellow at Restoration of Appearance
and Function Trust (RAFT)
Northwood, United Kingdom
J. R. Moore, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
The Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine
Lutherville, Maryland
S. C. Morgan, MD
Huntington Memorial Hospital
Arcadia Methodist Hospital
USC-LA County Medical Center
Pasadena, California
K. Morioka, MD
Department of Plastic
and Reconstructive Surgery
Tokyo Women's Medical University
Tokyo, Japan

A. M. Morris, MD
Dundee University
Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom
W. A. Morrison, MD
Plastic Surgeon and Deputy Director
Microsurgery Research Centre
St. Vincent's Hospital
Melbourne, Australia
Mohamed Morsy, MBBCh
Research Fellow, Division of Plastic Surgery
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Assistant Lecturer,
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University
Assiut, Egypt
H. Müller, MD, DMD
(Deceased)
W. R. Mullin, MD, FACS
Jackson Memorial
Cedar Medical Center
Children's Medical Center
Plastic Surgery Centre
Miami, Florida
J. C. Mustardé, MD
Ayr, Scotland, United Kingdom
Maurice Y. Nahabedian, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery
Georgetown University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
F. Nahai, MD
Professor of Plastic Surgery, Emory University
Emory University Clinic
Atlanta, Georgia
J. E. Nappi, MD
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio

M. Narayanan, MD
Medical Advisor
Ramalingam Medical Relief Centre
Chennai, India
T. M. Nassif, MD
Hospital dos Servidores do Estado
Chief, Department of Reconstructive Microsurgery
Hospital dos Sevidores do Estado
Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil
Rahim Nazerali, MD, MHS
Microsurgery and Complex Reconstruction Fellow
Clinical Instructor
Stanford Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Stanford Hospital and Clinics
Palo Alto, California
Vu Nguyen, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Plastic Surgery
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Vachara Niumsawatt, MD
Plastic Surgery Research Fellow
Monash Plastic Surgery Research Group
Department of Surgery
Monash University
Clayton, Victoria, Australia
J. M. Noe, MD
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
K. Nohira, MD
Hokkaido University, Department of Plastic
and Reconstructive Surgery
Keiyukai Sapporo Hospital, Division of Plastic Surgery
Chief of Soshundo Plastic Surgery
Sapporo, Japan
J. D. Noonan, MD, FACS
Albany Medical Center
St. Peter's Hospital, Children's Hospital
Albany, New York

M. Nozaki, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Tokyo Women's Medical University
Tokyo, Japan
K. Ohmori, MD
Department of Plastic and Restorative Surgery
Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital
Tokyo, Japan
S. Ohmori, MD
(Deceased)
H. Ohtsuka, MD
Associate Professor
Surgical Division
Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Ehime University Hospital
Onsen-gun, Ehime, Japan
C. Orreteguy, MD
Centre Hospitalier-Villeneuve Sur Lot
Villeneuve Sur Lot, France
M. Orticochea, MD
Montevideo University School of Medicine
Montevideo, Uruguay
A. I. Pakiam, MD, FACS
Hospital of Saint John and St. Elizabeth
London, United Kingdom
C. E. Paletta, MD, FACS
Associate Professor, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery, St. Louis University Hospital
Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
Veterans Administration-St. Louis
Associate Professor, Division of Plastic Surgery
St. Mary's Health Center
St. Louis University
St. Louis, Missouri
F. X. Paletta, MD, FACS (Retired)
Vista at Grand
St. Louis, Missouri

B. Panconi, MD
Department of Plastic
and Reconstructive Surgery of the Hand
Hôpital Pellegrin-Tondu
Bordeaux, France
S. D. Pandey, MS, MCh
Professor, Hand Surgery
King George's Medical College
Lucknow, India
W. R. Panje, MD
Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
G. S. Pap, MD, DDS, FACS (Retired)
Plastic and Reconstructive Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Rockford, Illinois
C. Papp, MD
Head, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Hospital of Barmherzige Brüder
Salzburg, Austria
A. M. Pardue, MD, FACS
Los Robles Regional Medical Center
Thousand Oaks, California
K. J. Park, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
Dong-A University Medical Center
Busan, South Korea
S. W. Parry, MD
Professor of Surgery
Tulane Medical Center
Tulane Medical Center Hospital and Clinic
Tulane University
New Orleans, Louisiana
A. Patel, MD
Resident
Department of Otolaryngology
The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary

New York, New York
R. M. Pearl, MD, FACS
Stanford University Hospital
Kaiser Hospital, Santa Clara
Physician-in-Chief
The Permanente Medical Group
Santa Clara, California
James M. Pearson, MD
Chief Resident
Department of Otolaryngology
The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
New York, New York
I. J. Peled, MD
Chairman, Department of Plastic Surgery
Rambam Medical Center
Technion Institute of Technology, Medical School
Department of Plastic Surgery
Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, Israel
P. Pelissier, MD
Chef de Clinique
Service de Chirurgie Plastique et Reconstructrice
Hôpital du Tondu-Pellegrin
Bordeaux, France
A. D. Pelly, MD
Plastic Surgery Unit
The Prince of Wales Hospital
Sydney, Australia
Y. P. Peng, RWH Pho, FRCS
Emeritus Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
National University of Singapore
Consultant
Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery
National University Hospital
Singapore
J. O. Penix, MD
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Surgical Director of Neurological Surgery
Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters

Neurosurgical Associates
Norfolk, Virginia
J. M. Peres, MD
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
C.H.U.-Hôpital Du Tondu
Groupe Pellegrin-Tondu
Bordeaux, France
Manuel Llusa Perez, MD, PhD
Professor, Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology
Medical School, University of Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain
M. Pers, DrMed
Head, Department of Plastic Surgery
University of Copenhagen
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
J. Perssonelli, MD
St. Paul Hay Hospital
São Paulo SP, Brazil
V. Petrovici, MD
Department of Surgery, University of Cologne
Merheim Hospital
Köln, Germany
R. W. H. Pho, MBBS, FRCS
Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery
National University of Singapore
Chief, Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery
National University Hospital
Singapore
K. L. Pickrell, MD
(Deceased)
M. J. Pidala, MD
Western Reserve Medical Center
Kent, Ohio
J. L. Piñeros, MD
President of the Chilean Society of Burns
Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit